Lu Xun's novel, The Comedy of Ducks, was a satirical novel that reflected the various ills of society and the distortion of human nature by describing the life of a duck. The main content of the novel was to satirize those greedy, selfish, and lazy people in society and the consequences they caused. The author satirized these people's greed and selfishness by describing the duck's story, making them realize their mistakes deeply. At the same time, the author also revealed all kinds of injustice and corruption in society, calling on people to have the courage to resist and protect their rights and interests. In the novel, the author described the life of the duck in detail, showing the joy and happiness of the duck's life, but also revealing the hardships and sufferings of the duck's life. These descriptions not only satirized those greedy and selfish people, but also made the readers feel the beauty and innocence of human nature. The artistic features of the novel were mainly expressed in the description of the characters and the arrangement of the plot. The author described the duck's personality and characteristics in detail so that the readers could understand the character in depth. At the same time, the author's plot arrangement was also ingenious. Through ingenious ideas and reasonable arrangements, the story was vivid and interesting, and the readers could deeply feel the charm of the novel. In short, Lu Xun's novel, The Comedy of Ducks, showed the beauty and innocence of human nature through the irony and description of social reality. At the same time, it also made people deeply aware of the injustice and corruption of society, which had a strong social significance and artistic value.