What techniques did Ouyang Zi use in his novels?

Aram Saroyan was a famous Russian novelist in the 20th century. His novels often used a variety of literary techniques to express complex social and human problems. The following are some common literary techniques in Aitmatov's novels: Realism and symbolism: Aitmatov's works often combine realism and symbolism to portray real social scenes and characters while using various symbolism to imply or express deep-seated psychological and human problems. Exaggeration and metaphor: Aitmatov often used exaggeration and metaphor to portray characters and express the plot to make it more vivid and interesting. 3. Conversation: Aitmatov's works often have real dialogue to show the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters, while also reflecting the social and cultural background of the time. Metaphors: Aitmatov often used metaphor to imply or express deep psychological and human problems. For example, in the Red Trilogy, he used the metaphor of "red" to symbolize the passion and hope of the revolution. 5. Dislocation of time and space: Dislocation of time and space often appears in Aitmatov's works. Through this technique, the complexity and contradiction of the character's heart are expressed, while also reflecting the social and cultural background of the time. Aitmatov's novels used a variety of literary techniques, which together constituted his unique literary style and ideology, which was deeply loved by readers.

Well, French writers commonly used techniques like symbolisms and imagery to convey deeper meanings. They also favored detailed settings and historical contexts to enrich the story. Moreover, they often explored psychological aspects of characters for a more profound impact.

French writers often employed vivid descriptions and complex character development. They also made use of rich language and various narrative structures to engage readers.

Qian Zhongshu's On Happiness was a long prose that used many writing techniques to express his thoughts and emotions. The following are some of the common writing techniques: 1. Comparisons: By comparing different things to show their characteristics and differences, readers can understand the main idea of the article more deeply. For example, in the article, Qian Zhongshu emphasized the importance of personal feelings and choices by comparing the happiness and pain of family and personal life. 2. Parallel arrangement: The technique of parallel arrangement is to arrange similar things side by side to enhance the expression and rhythm of the article. In On Happiness, Qian Zhongshu emphasized the importance and persistence of happiness by listing various happy moments and feelings in life. 3. Metaphor: Metaphor is an analogy between two things to express the similarities and differences between them. In On Happiness, Qian Zhongshu used metaphor to describe the feeling and source of happiness so that readers could understand the meaning of happiness more deeply. 4. Conversation: Conversation is a special writing technique that uses dialogue to express the thoughts and emotions of the characters. In On Happiness, Qian Zhongshu used dialogue to show the protagonist's inner feelings and understanding of happiness so that the readers could have a deeper understanding of the theme of the article. Imagery: Imagery is a writing technique that uses images to express abstract concepts. In On Happiness, Qian Zhongshu created various images such as "happy flowers" and "happy waterfalls" to express the beauty and durability of happiness. These are the writing techniques commonly used in Qian Zhongshu's On Happiness. The use of these techniques makes the article more vivid, vivid, and profound, allowing the readers to understand the main theme of the article more deeply.

Tang legends were a type of ancient Chinese literature that mainly narrated the stories of various historical events and characters during the Tang Dynasty. 1. Exaggerated description: When describing the life, customs, and characters of the Tang Dynasty, they often used exaggeration to increase the liveliness and appeal of the novel. For example, in the Biography of Liu Yi, Liu Yi laughed at the sky and clenched his teeth tightly. In the Song of Everlasting Sorrow, there was a vow of mutual understanding in the words of farewell. 2. Description of dialogue: The dialogue between the characters in the Legend of Tang is often an important means of expressing the plot. Through dialogue, it can reveal the character's personality, express the character's psychology, and at the same time, let the readers better understand the plot. For example, the lyrics of "The Peony Pavilion","The original Nong is now called a beggar to wear a chicken and duck butt to go out". 3. Description of scenery: The Legend of Tang often used the description of scenery to express the mood of the characters and the plot of the story to enhance the appeal of the novel. For example, in the Song of Everlasting Regret, the silver man met with the golden wind and jade dew. It's better than the countless tender feelings in the world." 4. Symbolism: In the Legends of the Tang Dynasty, symbolism was often used to express the author's thoughts and feelings through some symbolic images. For example, the "green snake" in the Legend of the White Snake in "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" symbolized love and loyalty. 5. Comparisons: In the Legends of Tang, comparisons were often used to highlight the characters 'personalities and characteristics. For example, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms," Cao Cao killed Lu Bu, Lu Bu killed Cao Cao capriciously; Liu Bei killed Guan Yu, Guan Yu killed Liu Bei, and his righteousness reached the sky." These literary techniques were widely used in the Legend of Tang, making it a classic in ancient Chinese literature.

There were many ways to express the novel, including: 1. Description of language: By describing characters, scenes, plots, etc., the reader can resonate with emotions. 2. Psychological Description: Reveals the inner world of a character by describing their inner thoughts and emotions. 3. Description of action: Through describing the actions and reactions of the characters, the characters 'personalities and psychology are revealed. 4. Comparisons and conflicts: By comparing the differences and conflicts between characters, the image of the characters is highlighted. 5. Symbols and Metaphors: Use symbols and metaphor to express the author's thoughts and feelings. dialogue and monologue: Through the dialogue and monologue between the characters to show the character's personality and psychology. Each of these techniques had their own uses. 1. The psychological description can allow the reader to better understand the thoughts and emotions of the character and thus better empathize with them. 2. The action description can let the reader better feel the actions and reactions of the characters, so as to better understand the characters 'personalities and psychology. 3. Comparisons and conflicts can make readers better feel the differences and conflicts between characters, so as to better understand the characters 'personalities and psychology. Symbols and metaphor can help readers better understand the author's thoughts and emotions, and thus better feel the theme of the novel. The dialogue and monologue can help readers better understand the communication between the characters and their inner thoughts, thus better understanding the plot and theme of the novel.

Lu Yao's novel Gao Jialin used a variety of expression techniques to shape the protagonist Gao Jialin, including: 1. Comparisons: Through comparisons with other people of Gao Jialin's generation, Gao Jialin's special identity and predicament can be expressed. For example, Wang Haisheng, a neighbor who grew up with Gao Jialin, compared Gao Jialin's performance in life, study, and work to show his own ordinary and incompetent performance, thus setting off Gao Jialin's excellence and prominence. 2. Side description: Through describing the people and environment around Gao Jialin, it indirectly shows Gao Jialin's character and fate. For example, the description of Gao Jialin's family, friends, colleagues, and leaders in the novel reflected Gao Jialin's unusual experience and personality. 3. The method of restraining before promoting: to shape Gao Jialin's image by suppressing before promoting. At the beginning of the novel, Gao Jialin was belittled and criticized, which put him in a low and difficult position. However, as the plot of the novel developed, Gao Jialin's quality and status were gradually improved to show his excellence and prominence. 4. Symbolism: Through the use of symbolism to express Gao Jialin's fate and significance. For example, in the novel, Gao Jialin's "height" symbolized his unique identity and status, while the hammer in his hand symbolized his determination and courage to constantly struggle and overcome difficulties. 5. Reversal Technique: Use reversal techniques to change the plot and character image set at the beginning of the novel to surprise and surprise the readers. For example, at the end of the novel, Gao Jialin was not as incompetent and ordinary as he had imagined at the beginning. Instead, he was a person with firm beliefs and outstanding talents, thus reversing the character image and plot at the beginning of the novel.

One common technique is foreshadowing. For example, an author might mention a character's strange behavior early in the story which later turns out to be related to a major plot twist. Another is the use of flashbacks. It helps to provide background information about a character or an event that shapes the present situation in the novel. Also, character development is a crucial technique. Authors gradually change and develop characters over the course of the story, making them more complex and believable.

The Merchant of Venice was a famous play by William shakespeare and was considered one of the most important works in the history of English literature. Here are some of the writing techniques that might be reflected in this play: 1. Character Creation: Through meticulous character creation, shakespeare vividly expressed the character's personality, psychology, and emotions. In The Merchant of Venice, every character has their own unique appearance, personality and motivation, which allows the audience to understand their inner world more deeply. 2. The art of dialogue: The art of dialogue by William was one of the highlights of the play. He used rich symbolism, metaphor, and humor to make the dialogue vivid and expressive. At the same time, his dialogue was filled with philosophy and symbolism, providing the audience with space to think. 3. Plot arrangement: The plot arrangement of The Merchant of Venice is very clever. The author arranged the plot in different times, places, and scenes to make the plot more complicated and gradual, while providing more imagination for the audience. 4. Setting: The Merchant of Venice's setting was very detailed and rich. The author used different scenes to express the character's personality and emotions, making each scene have a unique atmosphere and meaning. Music and Dance: The music and dance parts of the play are another important feature of the play. His music and dance parts echoed the dialogue and plot to provide a more vivid audio and visual experience for the audience.

You didn't provide the specific content of the novel "Cold Night Lights", so I can't provide you with an accurate answer. If you can provide more specific information or context, I will try my best to help you.