Lao She (February 3, 1899-August 24, 1966) was a famous Chinese drama, novelist, poet, and translator. He was known as the "Father of Modern Chinese Literature", and his works occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature. Lao She's representative works include novels such as Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations Under One roof, Teahouse, and Longxu Gully, as well as plays such as Teahouse and Longxu Gully. His works revealed the poverty, injustice and darkness of Chinese society at that time, reflected the suffering and struggle of the Chinese people, and displayed the unique style and depth of thought of modern Chinese literature. Lao She had been involved in literary creation and organization in many fields such as drama, novels, and poetry. He had also participated in the development of Chinese movies and served as the first chairman of the China Film Industry Association. He devoted his whole life to the development of Chinese literature and culture, leaving behind a rich cultural heritage and immortal literary achievements.