The following are ancient scientific and technological works of our country.________ [ ] A.《...

The following scientific and technological works that did not belong to the Ming Dynasty were the Complete Book of Agricultural Administration.

During the Ming Dynasty, the famous scientific and technological masterpieces in China's history included Dream Creek Pen Talk, Science and Technology Daily, and Mathematical Elements. Dream Creek Pen Talks was a notebook written by Shen Kuo, a famous scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It was a systematic introduction to natural science and engineering technology, and was known as the encyclopedia of ancient Chinese science and technology. Science and Technology Daily was a science and technology journal from the Ming Dynasty. It mainly reported on the progress of science and technology at home and abroad and provided important reference for the development of science and technology at that time. The Elements of Geometries was a work on geometry written by the ancient Greek mathematician, Ethereal. It was considered an important milestone in the history of mathematics and had a profound impact on the development of modern mathematics.

In the late Ming Dynasty, a number of scientific and technological works emerged in China. These works 1 reflected that China's traditional science and technology were in the leading position in the world 2, including advanced scientific knowledge and technology. The content of these works mainly summarized and introduced the scientific and technological achievements of China at that time, while also absorbing new knowledge and technology from outside. For example, a book called " Physics " mentioned a flying technique called " Fireball ". This was a flying device that used flames as power and was considered one of the most advanced technologies in the world at that time. The other book," Heavenly Crafts ", introduced traditional Chinese agricultural techniques and crafts, which were considered to be the culmination of ancient Chinese science and technology.

The earliest national work in China was Zhou Li.

There were many important scientific and technological achievements in ancient China. Two of the medical works were the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic and the Difficult Classic. The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic was a comprehensive medical work in ancient China. It contained the basic concepts of Chinese medicine theory, the diagnosis methods of diseases, treatment methods, prevention and health care, and other aspects. It was regarded as a classic work of ancient Chinese medicine and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese medicine. Nan Jing was a medical work in ancient China and an important part of Chinese medicine. It was a book on disease prevention and first aid, including the symptoms, treatment methods, and preventive measures of various diseases. Nan Jing had also made an important contribution to the development of Chinese medicine and was known as the "Bible" of Chinese medicine.

The famous scientific and technological masterpieces and famous scientific instruments in ancient China included: The Book of Changes: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge related to mathematics, astronomy, geography, and humanities. " Spring and Autumn Dew ": Ancient Chinese science and technology masterpiece was considered to be the earliest science and technology encyclopedia in China. It mainly talked about knowledge in Meteorology, Geology, Biology, Chemistry, and so on. 3. Zhuangzi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge related to mathematics, astronomy, geography, humanities, and so on. Han Feizi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge about mathematics, astronomy, geography, and humanities. Mozi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics mainly talked about physics, chemistry, biology, military and other aspects of knowledge. 6 " Notes on Water Classics ": Ancient Chinese geographical classics recorded the geography, topography, and geological conditions of many rivers and lakes. 7. Records of Ancient Chinese Instruments: Records of Ancient Chinese Instruments recorded the types, production, uses, and historical backgrounds of many ancient instruments. 8 Arabian Astronomical Table: The ancient Arabian Astronomical Table was one of the earliest astronomical instruments and had an important impact on the development of astronomy in the world. 9 Elements: The ancient Greek mathematical classics were the foundation of Ethereal geometry and had an important impact on the development of modern mathematics and physics. 10 " Three-Body ": Liu Cixin's science fiction novel described the contact and conflict between the Earth and the Three-Body Civilization. It contained many scientific concepts and theories about astronomy, physics, and cosmos.

There were many famous scientific and technological works and famous scientific instruments in ancient China. The following are some of them: 1 << Spring and Autumn >>: The history books of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period recorded the scientific and technological achievements of the Spring and Autumn Period. It recorded that China had invented the world's earliest scale with the lever principle, as well as the Gong Gong who used water power to propel ships. The Book of Changes: The Book of Changes is an ancient philosophical classic that also contains a lot of scientific and technological knowledge. For example, in the Book of Changes, it was mentioned that the idea of "a gentleman who is vigorous in nature should constantly strive for self-improvement" expressed that humans should maintain a humble and diligent attitude in front of nature. Mozi: Mozi was a philosopher and scientist in ancient China. He put forward many ideas and theories about science and technology. Among them, the most famous was the idea of "universal love" and "non-aggression", which expressed the pursuit of peace and justice for mankind. Han Feizi was a philosopher and scientist in ancient China. He put forward many ideas and theories about science and technology. The most famous one was Legalism, which emphasized the importance of law to the development of science and technology. 5 " Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals ": Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals was an ancient philosophical classic that also contained a lot of scientific and technological knowledge. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family, it was mentioned that "the weather is unpredictable, and people will have misfortune and fortune". The idea expressed that humans should maintain a cautious and vigilant attitude in the face of nature. In addition, there were many famous scientific and technological works and famous scientific instruments in ancient China, such as Guan's Peeping Leopard, Tiangong Kaiwu, and History of Chinese Science and Technology.

The Ming Dynasty was an important period in the history of science and technology in China, and many outstanding scientific and technological works have been preserved to this day. The following are some examples of Ming Dynasty scientific works: His works include Tian Gong Kai Wu ( ), Nong Zheng Quan Shu ( ), Medical Zhong Zhong Shen ( ), Travel Notes ( ), etc. , engineers and inventor such as Lang Maoshan's Tiangong Kaiwu, Zheng He's Nautical Map, Wang Shouren's Complete Works of Mr. Wang Yangming, the Unity of Knowledge and Action, and Huang Zongxi's Imperial Classics. Historical significance: The emergence of scientific and technological works in the Ming Dynasty marked the entry of China's scientific and technological level into a new era. These works not only provided important guidance and support for industrial production, agricultural planting, transportation, military science and technology during the Ming Dynasty, but also had a profound impact on the development of science and technology later. At the same time, the emergence of scientific and technological works in the Ming Dynasty was also an important event in the history of Chinese culture. It showed the wisdom and talent of ancient Chinese scientists and enriched the content of Chinese culture.

Ancient Chinese scientific works were very rich. Here are some famous works: The author was Dong Zhongshu, a scientist from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was one of the most important astronomical works in ancient China. 2 " Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals ": The author was Lu Buwei during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was a comprehensive work that included many fields such as natural science, medicine, and philosophy. 3." Tian Gong Kai Wu ": The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. It was a book that introduced China's agriculture, handicraft industry, and technology. 4. Compendium of Materia Medica: The author was Li Shizhong during the Ming Dynasty. It was a book that systematically introduced Chinese herbal medicine and was known as the foundation of Chinese pharmacology. The Book of Changes: The author was Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was one of the most important philosophical classics in ancient China. It had an important influence on natural sciences, humanities, social sciences, and other fields. "Nan Jing": The author was Zheng Xuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was a book about medicine, divination, astronomy, and other knowledge. Sun Tzu's Art of War: The author was a military strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Sun Wu was one of the most important military classics in ancient China. He had an important influence on war strategies, military tactics, and other fields. These are just a few of the ancient Chinese scientific works. There are many other works such as the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Book of Rites, and the Spring and Autumn Dew, which have had a profound impact on the ancient and modern Chinese science, culture, philosophy and other fields.

The reasons why scientific and technological classics were not valued in ancient China were as follows: 1. Cultural tradition: The ancient Chinese cultural tradition emphasized morality, philosophy, literature, etc., while scientific and technological masterpieces were usually regarded as a relatively abstract concept, which did not conform to the concept of traditional culture. 2. The lack of science and technology: The level of science and technology in ancient China was relatively low. The content described in scientific and technological masterpieces may not be fully practiced and applied, so it was difficult to be widely valued. 3. The lack of scientific education: The lack of scientific education in ancient China and the relatively weak foundation for cultivating scientific thoughts and practice made it difficult for scientific and technological masterpieces to be deeply disseminated and promoted in ancient China. 4. Social atmosphere: In ancient China, scientific and technological masterpieces may be regarded as a more profound and difficult to understand cultural phenomenon. They lack the general recognition and support of society for scientific and technological masterpieces. 5. Political factors: In ancient China, scientific and technological masterpieces may be affected by political factors. For example, scientific and technological masterpieces may be restricted from spreading or misunderstood as political-related content, thus being suppressed and restricted by politics.