The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was a special period in Chinese history. The society was turbulent, the politics were corrupt, and the culture and art fell into a low point. However, the literary achievements of this period could not be ignored. The influence of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties on the literature of this period was reflected in the following aspects: 1. social unrest: during this period, social unrest, political corruption, and people's lives were difficult, which provided a broader stage for literature to express social life and reflect social reality. 2. Changes in religious beliefs: The rise and popularity of Buddhism during the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties affected the creation of literature and aesthetic concepts. Buddhism's pursuit of nirvana emphasized release and detachment, which provided a new theme and aesthetic concept for literary works. 3. The innovation of literary forms: During the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, many new literary forms such as poetry, Fu, Yuefu, and legend appeared. These new literary forms provided new possibilities and development space for literary creation. 4. The style and characteristics of literary works: The literary works of this period had unique styles and characteristics, such as the influence of metaphysics, Taoism, Buddhism, and the exploration of nature, life, and the universe, showing unique aesthetic concepts and literary interests. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the society was in turmoil, but it had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature, providing rich materials and development space for later literature.