The emergence and development of modern German literature had a complex historical background. The following are some of the main factors: Two World Wars: The two World Wars had a profound impact on German literature. The war caused great destruction and casualties, but it also promoted the development and reform of literature. During the war, many works began to be published in other countries, and at the same time, a new batch of works such as Goethe, Schiller, Proust, etc. emerged. 2. The defeat and reconstruction of Germany: After the end of World War II in 1945, Germany was occupied by the Allied forces and literature was forced to go underground. However, due to the defeat of Germany and the reconstruction of literature, a new era began. A number of important works such as Reiner, Heine, Brahms and so on emerged, reflecting the life and emotions of the German people. 3. The rise of modern literature: In the early 20th century, modern literature began to rise in Germany, including expressionism, futurism, symbolism, etc. These schools challenged traditional literary forms and languages. The rise of the movement in Germany in the middle of the 20th century also led to a shift in literature towards criticism and reflection of social reality. Some of them were like Karl Marks and Frederick Engels. 5. Cultural Pluralism and Worldwide: In the 21st century, German literature began to become more diverse and global. At the same time, it also paid attention to the common destiny and challenges of mankind.
The history of modern Thai literature can be traced back to the early 20th century. At that time, Thailand was in the period of the Thai independence movement, and the literary field actively responded to this movement, producing a group of outstanding people. In the 1920s, Thai literature began to be influenced by Western culture, including Christian and modern literature. During this period, a group of famous people such as Prata Brokovic, Mario Puzo, Shanan Mattia, etc. emerged. These were reflections and criticisms of modern urban life and Western culture. In the 1950s, Thai literature ushered in a large-scale revival, and a number of important figures such as Saada Naga, Panata Bayati, Pachala Ouattara, etc. emerged. These issues, traditional culture, and the meaning of human existence emphasized the value of humanity and humanism. Since the 21st century, Thai literature has continued to be influenced by the social and cultural environment. Some of these works reflected the problems faced by Thai society and people, such as domestic violence, gender discrimination, political corruption, etc. At the same time, some modern literary works also expressed their reflections and criticisms on the development of science and technology. Modern Thai literature has experienced the evolution from reflection to criticism to reflecting social reality, reflecting the changes and transformations of Thai society and culture.
It is highly significant. It can serve as a comprehensive collection of modern German fiction works. Researchers can use it to analyze trends in themes, writing styles, and the evolution of the German literary landscape over time. It also helps in understanding the cultural and social context reflected in these fictions.
Modern German literature usually refers to the development of German literature after the 20th century, which spanned from 1900 to the beginning of the 21st century. During this period of time, German literature experienced many major changes and developments, including modernism, post-modernism, expressionism, realism, and so on. The representative works of German literature include works by Max Begman, Frederick Engels, Johannes Witzl, Flettman, Thomas Mann, and others.
The history of modern natural science could be traced back to the crystallization of ancient wisdom. In ancient Greece and Rome, people began to explore the mysteries of nature and discovered some laws and phenomena through experiments and observations. These discoveries laid the foundation for later science. In the Middle Ages, people's understanding of science gradually deepened. There were many famous scientists in Europe, such as Galilei and Newton. Through their own experiments and observations, they discovered more laws and phenomena that promoted the development of science. The 19th century was an important period in the history of science. Many famous scientists appeared, such as Darwin, Leibniz, Einstein, etc. Through their own experiments and observations, they discovered more laws and phenomena, creating a new scientific field. The 20th century was a more glorious period in the history of science. There were many important scientific discoveries such as quantum mechanics, relativity, nuclear physics, and so on. These discoveries not only profoundly changed human understanding of the world, but also promoted the development of science and technology. The development of modern natural science was a long-term process. Its emergence and development could not be separated from the crystallization of ancient wisdom, the efforts of scientists in the middle ages and the 19th century, and the innovation of scientists in the 20th century.
Modern literature is a form of literature in the modern era, usually referring to the literature from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century to the middle of the 20th century. The following are the historical features of modern literature: The rise of modern literature: Modern literature originated in Europe in the early 20th century, emphasizing the artist's self-expression and internal contradictions, pursuing the uniqueness of the form and the profound meaning of meaning. Realism was one of the main literary forms of the early 20th century, emphasizing the authenticity and objectiveness of social and historical reality. However, with the decline of realist literature, modernist literature gradually became mainstream. 3. Revival of Romanticism: Romanticism literature emphasized personal feelings and free will in pursuit of emotional and spiritual pleasure. In the middle of the 20th century, romanticism rose again and had a profound influence on modern literature. 4. The development of symbolism: Symbolism literature emphasized the significance of symbols and symbols, and pursued the uniqueness and expressiveness of language and form. Symbolism gradually became popular in the late 20th century. 5. The mixture of realism and modernism: modern literature often has a mixture of realism and modernism such as structuralism, post-modernism, etc. These literary forms emphasized the comprehensive role of form and meaning. The rise of gender and race issues: In the second half of the 20th century, modern literature began to focus on gender and race issues, emphasizing the relationship between individuals and social structures. These issues had a profound impact on the development of modern literature. 7. The development of global and pluralistic: In the second half of the 20th century, modern literature began to pay attention to the development trend of global and pluralistic, emphasizing the exchange and integration between different cultures and languages. These literary forms reflected the changes of the times and the way humans thought. These were the historical characteristics of modern literature.
German literature in the early post-war period was known as the literature of ruins, which reflected the ruins of German society and economy at that time, such as Karl Max Weber's "A Lonely Night in Hamburger" and Thomas Mann's "The Ghost of Budenbrock". German historical films worth watching include: The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Drabonte, was a 1994 film about a banker who was sentenced to life imprisonment for murdering his wife. He met a good friend in prison and successfully escaped. 2. Schindler's List: A 1993 film directed by Steven Spielberg about a German businessman, Oskar Schindler, who used his abilities to save a large number of Arabs during World War II. 3. A Beautiful Mind: Directed by John Nash, it was a 1999 film about a mathematician named John Nash who won the Nobel Prize in Physics because of his mental illness. 4 The Red Dragon Army: Directed by Peter Weir, it was a 2004 film about a German army during World War II who tried to escape from the siege of the Soviet Union. Thelma and Louise: A 1991 film directed by Jack Nikolson, about the adventures of two women in the wilderness, reflecting the open-mindedness and freedom of American society at that time.
Root-seeking literature is a form of literature that probes into human history, culture, and tradition. It attempts to reveal the nature and development trend of human society by describing the roots of history, culture, and tradition. The emergence of root-seeking literature can be traced back to the early 20th century, when the rise of the modernist literary movement made people start to reflect on traditional literary forms and values. Root-seeking literature attempted to fill the cultural gap left by modernist literature by excavating the deep meaning of human history, culture, and tradition. Its historical background can be traced back to Europe in the first half of the 20th century, when social unrest began to seek the roots of culture and tradition. With the development of the industrial revolution, the connection and communication between humans became closer and closer. People began to pay more attention to human history, culture and tradition. In addition, the process of global development also made the root-seeking literature receive more attention. People began to realize that human culture and traditions were not only national but also global. They were the common historical and cultural heritage of mankind. Therefore, root-seeking literature also attempted to promote communication and understanding between humans by exploring the roots of human culture and tradition.
Ruins literature was a genre of literature that described urban ruins and abandoned areas. This genre of literature usually focused on the difficulties faced by humans in the process of urban and industrial development, as well as the cultures, histories, and ways of life that disappeared in these processes. There were many works about ruins in German literature, some of the most famous of which included Goethe's Faust, Schiller's Ode to Joy and Calvino's Wasteland. These works depicted the ruins and abandoned urban scenes in the process of Germany's urban development, and explored the relationship between human pursuit of cities and materials and destruction. These works also reflected the importance of history and cultural heritage emphasized in German culture, as well as the human yearning for a better life.
Old German stories have had a great influence on modern literature. Many elements like magic, quests, and moral lessons are often borrowed. For example, the idea of the hero's journey which is seen in many modern fantasy novels can be traced back to Old German stories. The use of supernatural elements and the struggle between good and evil too.
German historical fiction often features a strong connection between the personal and the political. Characters' personal stories are used to illustrate larger historical trends. It may also incorporate elements of German folklore and mythology, which adds a unique flavor to the historical narratives. In addition, the genre often challenges the readers' perceptions of history. It doesn't simply present a one - sided view but rather explores different perspectives within a historical event. For example, it might show the experiences of both the oppressors and the oppressed during a particular era in German history, making the reader think more deeply about the complex nature of historical events.