'Society Play' was a Chinese short story written by Lu Xun. The article described a social play in a village, describing the joy and excitement of people in the process of worshipping the God of Land and the God of Harvest. Through describing people's performances and interactions in the social opera, the article shows the spirit of paying attention to sacrifices and temple fair in Chinese traditional culture, and also reveals some difficulties and problems in Chinese society at that time. The society opera was an important festival in traditional Chinese culture, usually held before the Lunar New Year. People would organize various activities such as singing, dancing, and playing games to pray for a bumper harvest, peace, and happiness. Lu Xun's "Society Play" reflected some problems in Chinese society at that time by describing this traditional activity, such as the closeness and backwardness of rural society, the productivity and living standards of farmers. At the same time, it also showed Lu Xun's thinking and criticism of traditional culture and social issues. "She Xi" is a short story with profound social and cultural significance. Through the concern and description of Chinese traditional culture and social problems, it reveals some of the true features of Chinese society at that time, which is of great significance for understanding Chinese traditional culture and society.