This paper deals with the realistic achievements of Lu Xun's novel "Scream and Hesitation" in the history of modern Chinese literature

Lu Xun's novels,"Scream" and "Hesitation", are regarded as the classics in the history of modern Chinese literature. They have unique achievements in artistic form. The Scream was one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. It showed the inner world of an oppressed person from the first-person perspective and revealed the dark side of society by describing his pain, fear and despair. The novel used satire, irony and symbolism to portray a real and profound character image. At the same time, The Scream also used a strong contrast between black and white to emphasize the cruelty and ruthlessness of society. In "Hesitation", the two female protagonists described their life experiences and inner feelings, reflecting the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. The novel used delicate emotional descriptions and unique language styles to portray the realism and three-dimensional sense of the characters. In addition,"Hesitation" also used symbolism and metaphor to express the author's thinking and exploration of human nature. Lu Xun's two novels had extremely high artistic value in terms of artistic form. They deeply reflected the reality of the society and the essence of human nature at that time, and were praised as the classics of modern Chinese literature.

Lu Xun's "Scream" and "Hesitation" are the classics in the history of modern Chinese literature with high artistic value. The Scream was one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. Through the description of a deaf-mute teenager's growth experience, it profoundly revealed the injustice of society and the distortion of human nature. The novel attracted the attention and love of countless readers with its concise language, vivid description, and strong appeal. The Madman's Diary and The True Story of Ah Q in The Scream were regarded as the classics of modern Chinese literature, which had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature. "Hesitation" was another representative work of Lu Xun, which told the story of a woman's growth. The novel deeply revealed the darkness of human nature and the distortion of society through the story of a woman who used to be a prostitute and constantly pursued self-redemption and self-liberation in the changing life and society. The novel became a classic in modern Chinese literature with its profound thoughts and unique artistic style. Lu Xun's "Scream" and "Hesitation" achieved great artistic achievements and became the classics in the history of modern Chinese literature with their profound thoughts and unique artistic style.

Lu Xun's "Scream" and "Hesitation" were the beginning and maturity of modern Chinese novels. The Scream is one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. It tells the story of a young man in Runtu in the first person. Through the description of Runtu's life, psychology and fate, it reveals the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. The classic plots such as "The Madman's Diary" and "The True Story of Ah Q" in the novel became the classics of modern Chinese novels and had a profound influence on later Chinese novels. "Hesitation" was a story about the love and marriage of two women in the first person. The characters in the novel, such as "A woman without talent is virtuous" and "White Lady", revealed the injustice of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. The novel expressed the author's thoughts and reflections on the society and human nature at that time through the protagonist's inner monologue and side descriptions. The publication of The Scream and Hesitation marked the beginning of modern Chinese novels. At the beginning of the 20th century, Chinese novels experienced the transformation from traditional literature to modern literature. These novels became the representatives of this period and laid the foundation for the development of Chinese novels. The success of The Scream and Hesitation also reflected the current social and cultural situation at that time. In Lu Xun's era, Chinese society was in a period of turmoil and change, and people's hearts were also in unease and confusion. Lu Xun's deep reflection on the society and human nature in the form of novels reflected people's dissatisfaction with reality and hope for the future, which provided important enlightenment for later Chinese novels.

Hesitation and Scream were two of Lu Xun's masterpieces. They represented two different emotions and styles in his novels. The following is a couplet for these two works: Hesitation: Wandering in the vast sea of people To find himself and where he belonged. The Scream: Crying for help He felt lonely and helpless deep down.

Scream and Hesitation were the representative works of modern Chinese literature, which had great significance and value. The Scream was one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. It narrated the tragic fate of a teenager in the first person. Through the description of the protagonist, the author reveals the injustice of the society and the dark side of human nature. The violent and bloody scenes in the novel, as well as the deep exploration of human nature, aroused the readers 'resonance and reflection. "Hesitation" was another representative work of Lu Xun, which described the protagonist's life in confusion and contradiction. The novel was narrated from the first-person perspective, revealing the social oppression of women through the protagonist's inner monologue. The deep discussion of human nature and the concern for the fate of women in his works reflected Lu Xun's concern for social reality. These two works have an important position and value in modern Chinese literature. They revealed the realistic problems of Chinese society and the essence of human nature in a unique form and profound theme, becoming a classic work of modern Chinese literature.

Lu Xun's novels "Scream" and "Hesitation" have distinct modern characteristics, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. A profound reflection of social reality: Lu Xun's novels deeply reflected the dark reality of Chinese society at that time, especially revealing the harm and oppression of feudalism, imperialism and bureaucratism. These works reflected the concern and dissatisfaction of the modern Chinese people towards these issues by describing the tragic lives, painful experiences and struggles of the people at the bottom of society. They also demonstrated Lu Xun's deep insight and critical spirit towards Chinese society. 2. A profound exploration of human nature: Lu Xun's novels not only reflect social reality but also profoundly reveal the essence and contradictions of human nature. He portrayed various characters to show the complexity and variety of human nature, including greed, selfishness, cunning, ignorance, anger and other negative characteristics, but also included kindness, courage, integrity, benevolence and other positive characteristics. These works provided a new direction of thinking and enlightenment for modern literature through the profound exploration of human nature. 3. Thoughts on modern culture: Lu Xun's novels also reflect his thoughts and reflections on modern culture. He paid attention to the changes and crises of modern culture, including the development and changes in literature, art, music, film, and other fields. Through describing the changes and divisions of modern culture, he revealed the variety and contradiction of culture, which provided new ideas and enlightenment for the development of modern culture. Therefore, Lu Xun's novels "Scream" and "Hesitation" have distinct modern characteristics, reflecting the important problems and needs of the Chinese society at that time and the modern Chinese people, making an important contribution to the development and innovation of modern literature.

Lu Xun's masterpieces included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, and so on.

Lu Xun's collection of novels was called " Scream."

Lu Xun's first novel in the history of modern Chinese literature was A Madman's Diary.

Lu Xun published the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature, The Madman's Diary.