From Shen Congwen and Shi Zhecun to compare the differences in the creation of Beijing and Shanghai novels

The main reason for Shen Congwen's creation was his love for Chinese culture and his interest in Chinese history. He had a deep understanding and love of both traditional and modern Chinese culture, hoping to convey his understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture through his creation. He also believed that history was a very important part of Chinese culture, and historical novels were one of the best ways to express history. Therefore, Shen Congwen began to write historical novels, hoping to show China's history and culture through these novels. Shen Congwen was also interested in China's natural landscape and social life. He hoped to express the culture and history of these areas through his works, as well as the natural scenery and lifestyle of these areas.

Shen Congwen was known as the Beijing School because his works were influenced by the Beijing School of Literature. The Beijing School of Literature refers to a literary school that rose in China in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its main idea is to emphasize the relationship between literature and society and politics and advocate realistic literature. Shen Congwen's works reflected the changes in Chinese society and political reality many times. At the same time, he also paid attention to human nature, love, family and other topics. Therefore, he was regarded as one of the representatives of Beijing literature.

Ye Lingfeng and Shi Zhecun were both representatives of the Shanghai School of Literature. Their literary achievements were highly respected. Ye Lingfeng was an outstanding figure in the history of modern Chinese literature. Her representative works included " A Study of the Dream of the Red Chamber "," A Study of Journey to the West ", and so on. She was hailed as an " expert in the study of the Dream of the Red Chamber " and " expert in the study of Journey to the West ". Ye Lingfeng's literary style was delicate and graceful. She was good at using rich imagination and deep cultural heritage to combine Chinese traditional culture with modern culture to create a unique literary image. Shi Zhecun was another outstanding figure in the history of modern Chinese literature. His representative works included Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, The Peony Pavilion, and others. He was hailed as one of the founders of modern Chinese literature and a great master in the history of drama. Shi Zhecun's literary style was diverse, with both profound cultural heritage and distinct personality. He was good at combining Chinese classical literature and modern drama to create a unique literary form and aesthetic concept. Shanghai School of Literature refers to a literary school that originated in Shanghai. This literary school flourished in the first half of the 20th century, combining traditional Chinese culture and Western culture to form a unique literary style and aesthetic concept. Ye Lingfeng and Shi Zhecun were the representatives of the Shanghai School of Literature. Their literary achievements had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. If you don't have a deep understanding of Shanghai-style literature, you should be cautious in discussing it.

Shen Congwen's creative motivation could be divided into four stages: The first stage: from 1912 to 1915, Shen Congwen wrote "Border Town" and other early novels. The motive of his creation was mainly to express his love and pursuit of traditional culture. At this stage, Shen Congwen had deep feelings and understanding of Chinese traditional culture, hoping to show the charm and value of traditional culture through the form of novels. The second stage: from 1916 to 1920, Shen Congwen wrote novels such as "Sad Jiangnan", which was mainly to express his love and pursuit of rural life. At this stage, Shen Congwen began to pay attention to the life and characters in rural areas, hoping to show the truth and beauty of rural life in the form of novels. The third stage: from 1921 to 1926, Shen Congwen wrote novels such as Spring Silkworm, mainly to express his concern for human nature and social problems. At this stage, Shen Congwen began to delve into human nature and social issues, hoping to show the complexity of human nature and the profound problems of society through the form of novels. The fourth stage: from 1927 to 1935, Shen Congwen wrote novels such as The Long River. His motive was mainly to express his respect and pursuit for traditional culture and history. At this stage, Shen Congwen began to integrate traditional culture and history into his novels, hoping to show the value and significance of traditional culture and history through the form of novels.

Shen Congwen's novel creation was famous for its unique artistic style and narrative style, mainly in the following aspects: 1. Unique perspective and narrative: Shen Congwen's novels often use unique perspectives and narrative methods to present the different faces of China's rural and urban society and the complexity of human nature through the protagonist's personal experience and emotional experience. 2. Pay attention to social reality: Shen Congwen's novels not only pay attention to personal feelings and the inner world of the characters, but also pay attention to social reality, especially the various problems of China's rural society, such as poverty, backwardness, feudal system, human weakness, etc. 3. Pay attention to the use of language: Shen Congwen's use of language is very unique, poetic and charming. It not only shows the characteristics of Chinese traditional culture, but also meets the tastes of modern readers. 4. Focus on character shaping: Shen Congwen's novels focus on character shaping. Through digging deep into the inner world and personality traits of the characters, they portray real, vivid and distinct characters. 5. Focus on plot design: Shen Congwen's novel plot design is very clever. Through a series of unexpected events and changes in the relationship between the characters, it shows the complex plot and deep thinking of human nature. Shen Congwen's novel creation showed his unique contribution to Chinese literature by paying attention to social reality, emphasizing the use of language, emphasizing the creation of characters and the design of plots with his unique artistic style and narrative method.

Shen Congwen's novel creation had the following characteristics: 1. Taking the countryside as the research object: Most of Shen Congwen's works took place in the rural areas of China. Through the description of local customs, traditional culture, historical events, etc., he reflected the true face of the society and the living conditions of the people at that time. 2. Pay attention to detail description: Shen Congwen is good at describing details. Every detail in his works has been carefully conceived and portrayed so that readers can feel the sense of realism and exquisiteness. 3. Pay attention to human nature and emotions: Shen Congwen's novels not only pay attention to social reality, but also pay attention to human nature and emotions. Through the description of the characters 'inner feelings, emotional development and mental journey, it deeply reflects the complexity and variety of human nature. 4. Using various literary techniques: Shen Congwen not only used realism and symbolism, but also exaggeration, metaphor, contrast and other techniques to make his works more artistic and expressive. 5. Paying attention to cultural inheritance: Shen Congwen's works pay attention to cultural inheritance and reflect the unique charm and historical value of Chinese culture through the description and interpretation of traditional culture.

Shen Congwen's most influential novel was Border Town. " Border Town " was a novella written by Shen Congwen, first published in 1934. This novel was based on the love story between Cuicui and Cuicui's father in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. It depicted a beautiful and sad town and the people in the town. The novel displayed Shen Congwen's thoughts and explorations of human nature, nature, history and other aspects with a unique narrative style and delicate description techniques. It became a classic work in modern Chinese literature.

Shi Zhecun was a modern Chinese writer who was hailed as one of the outstanding figures in the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century. His works have a unique style and profound thoughts, which occupy an important position in the history of Chinese literature. Shi Zhecun's representative works in literature included Border Town, Flower City, Tea Man Trilogy, etc. His works were deeply loved by readers for their unique narrative style, distinctive characters and profound thoughts. Shi Zhecun's works often pay attention to the theme of human nature, life and society, and have a deep reflection on Chinese traditional culture and modern culture, which has a high literary value and significance. In terms of culture, Shi Zhecun had a deep reflection on Chinese traditional culture and modern culture. He advocated that literature should reflect social reality and should have the theme of humane care and deep appeal of human nature, life and society. In addition, he was also a representative figure who valued freedom of speech and cultural variety and made important contributions to the development of modern Chinese culture. To sum up, Shi Zhecun was an outstanding representative of Chinese literature and culture. His works and thoughts had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese culture.

The Border Town was a famous modern Chinese novel and one of the representative works of the Beijing School. It was regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature. The novel centered on Cuicui, the Xiang army, the big old man, and other characters. Through telling a beautiful and touching story, it showed the history, culture, and customs of Xiangxi area. It also showed Shen Congwen's love and concern for Xiangxi area. The Border Town was hailed as a classic in the history of Chinese novels, and also one of the classics in Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. The novel described the love story between Cuicui and the Xiang Army, depicted a beautiful and touching world of Xiangxi, and showed Shen Congwen's love and pursuit of literature. In addition," Border Town " was also adapted into movies, TV series, plays, and many other forms, which were deeply loved by the audience. It not only has literary value, but also has profound cultural significance. It is one of the important works in the history of Chinese literature.

Lu Xun and Shen Congwen are both famous local novels in China. There are some similarities and differences in their creation as follows: Lu Xun's local novels used the bottom-level characters and farmers in Chinese society as the theme to describe their living conditions, psychological conditions and living difficulties, revealing the dark side of Chinese society and the suffering of the people at that time. Lu Xun's local novels were full of criticism and reflection on social reality as well as exploration and reflection on human nature. Shen Congwen's local novels, on the other hand, paid more attention to the description of local customs and practices. Taking Jiangnan Water Town as an example, he described the local beauty, folk customs, dialect, habits, etc. At the same time, he also integrated the concern of human nature to show the complexity and variety of human nature. Shen Congwen's local novels were full of reverence and love for local culture and history. Although Lu Xun and Shen Congwen's writing direction was different, they both deeply reflected the reality of Chinese society and the lives of the people at that time, leaving us with precious literary wealth.