Ancient poetry is an important part of Chinese literature. It originated from the ancient imperial examination, and after a long process of development, it formed a unique poetry style and expression. There were many forms of ancient poetry, such as lyric poetry, narrative poetry, landscape poetry, philosophical poetry, satirical poetry, and so on. Lyric poems and narrative poems are the most common types. They express the author's emotions and experiences, allowing the reader to feel the author's thoughts and emotions. Ancient poetry used many unique techniques such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, etc. The application of these techniques can enhance the expression and artistic appeal of poetry, allowing readers to better understand and feel the author's emotions and thoughts. The content of ancient poetry was rich and varied, covering many fields such as history, philosophy, literature, morality, and so on. Through the form and expression of poetry, ancient poetry could express the author's understanding and thinking in different fields, allowing the readers to feel the author's cultural accomplishment and depth of thought. Ancient poetry is the treasure of Chinese literature. It represents the essence and charm of Chinese culture and has a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and culture.