The story of the poets of the Pre-Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties who expressed their love for mountains and rivers and broad-minded life

The Pre-Qin, Two Han, Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were important periods in Chinese history. Here are some examples: Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties: - Qu Yuan (Chu State) - Tao Yuanming (Eastern Jin Dynasty) - Lu Xun (China) - Li Bai (Tang Dynasty) - Du Fu (Tang Dynasty) - Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty) - Su Shi (Song Dynasty) - Xin Qiji (Song Dynasty) - Lu You (Song Dynasty) Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: - Cao Cao (Wei State) - Cao Pi (Wei) - Cao Cao (Wei State) - Sima Yi (Wei State) - Zhuge Liang (Shu Han) - Guan Yu (Shu Han) - Zhang Fei (Shu Han) - Zhao Yun (Shu Han) - Ma Chao (Shu Han) - Liu Zhang (Shu Han) - Liu Bei (Shu Han) These scholars all had high literary achievements, which were very important for the development and influence of ancient Chinese literature.

The Pre-Qin, Two Han, Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were important periods in ancient Chinese history. During this period, many famous scholars appeared. The following are some of them: Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties: - Xunzi (Warring States Period), Li Si (Qin Dynasty), Han Feizi (Qin Dynasty), Mozi (Warring States Period), Laozi (Spring and Autumn Period), Confucius (Spring and Autumn Period) - Zhuangzi (Warring States Period), Han Feizi (Qin Dynasty), Xunzi (Warring States Period), Li Si (Qin Dynasty), Confucius (Spring and Autumn Period) - Mencius (Warring States Period), Xunzi (Warring States Period), Han Feizi (Qin Dynasty), Confucius (Spring and Autumn Period) Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: - Cao Cao (Three Kingdoms Period), Cao Pi (Three Kingdoms Period), Cao Zhi (Three Kingdoms Period), Li Bai (Tang Dynasty), Du Fu (Tang Dynasty), Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty), Liu Yuxi (Tang Dynasty) - Tao Yuanming (Eastern Jin Dynasty), Wang Bo (Tang Dynasty), Yang Jiong (Tang Dynasty), Lu Zhaolin (Tang Dynasty), Luo Binwang (Tang Dynasty) - Xie Lingyun (Eastern Jin Dynasty), Wang Dao (Eastern Jin Dynasty), Wang Xizhi (Eastern Jin Dynasty), Wang Xianzhi (Eastern Jin Dynasty), Xie Xuan (Eastern Jin Dynasty) These scholars had an important position in Chinese history. Their literary works and ideas had influenced the literature and art of later generations.

The Pre-Qin, Two Han, Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were important historical periods in ancient China. During this period, there were many famous scholars. The following are some examples of famous scholars: Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties: 1 Confucius (551 - 479 B.C.): The founder of Confucianism is known as the Sage. 2. Xun Zi (313 - 206 B.C.): One of the representatives of the Taoist school advocated the theory of "evil nature". 3. Han Feizi (242 - 202 B.C.): One of the representatives of Legalism advocated the rule of law. 4. Mozi (468 - 376 B.C.): One of the representative figures of the Mohist school advocated "universal love". 5 Li Si (246 - 189 B.C.): The prime minister of Qin advocated the implementation of a central system. Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: 6 Wang Xizhi (303 - 361): The calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty advocated the "Book Saint". 7 Tao Yuanming (365 - 427): Poets of the Eastern Jin Dynasty advocated "rural feelings". 8 Xie Lingyun (303 - 365): Eastern Jin Dynasty poets advocated "landscape idyllic poetry". 9. Yan Zhitui (312 - 372): Eastern Jin Dynasty philosopher advocated that "gentlemen are like jade". 10 Duan (290 - 339): A female poet in the Northern and Southern Dynasties was known as the "Female Saint of Literature". It should be noted that the above are just some examples of famous scholars. The Pre-Qin, Two Han, Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are a very long and important period in Chinese history. During this period, there were many other outstanding scholars.

List of works from the Three Kingdoms period: - Romance of the Three Kingdoms - Records of the Three Kingdoms - Biography of Zhuge Liang - Water margin - Journey to the West - Dream of the Red Chamber Catalog of works from the Jin Dynasty: - Book of Jin - Biography of Tao Yuanming - Shi Shuo Xin Yu - Dream of the Red Chamber - Romance of the Three Kingdoms - Water margin - Journey to the West List of works from the Northern and Southern Dynasties: - History of the Northern and Southern Dynasties - Wen Xuan - Shi Shuo Xin Yu - Zi Zhi Tong Jian - Dream of the Red Chamber - Romance of the Three Kingdoms - Water margin - Journey to the West

The characteristics of the poems of the Pre-Qin period: The poems of the Pre-Qin period mainly reflected the social style and cultural characteristics of the Pre-Qin period. The literary works of this period were mainly poems, and the most representative of which was the Book of Songs. The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It collected 305 poems from the pre-Qin period. These poems came in various forms, ranging from lyric poems, narrative poems, argumentative poems, and Fu. In the poems of the Pre-Qin period, the poets mostly used natural scenes, animals, plants, etc. as the theme to express their love and awe for nature. The characteristics of the poems of the Han and Three Kingdoms period: The Han and Three Kingdoms period was one of the most important periods of ancient Chinese literature and also the golden period of poetry development. The literary works of this period were mainly poetry and Fu. In the poems of the Han Dynasty, the poets mostly focused on war, politics, history, etc., showing their concern and reflection on history and politics. In the Fu, he mainly described the natural scenery and the life of the characters to express his understanding of nature and life. The characteristics of the poems of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was another important period of ancient Chinese literature and also the peak period of poetry development. The literary works of this period were mainly poetry and Yuefu. In the poems, the poets of the Wei and Jin Dynasties mostly expressed their feelings about nature and life with the theme of landscape, countryside, philosophy and religion. In Yuefu, it mainly expressed its love and concern for folk life through narration, lyricism and description. The characteristics of the poems of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties: The Tang and Five Dynasties period was one of the heydays of ancient Chinese literature and the peak period of poetry development. The literary works of this period were mainly poetry and Ci. In the poems of the Tang Dynasty, the poets mostly expressed their feelings about nature and life with the theme of landscape, countryside, love, politics, etc. In the Five Dynasties, he focused on describing wars, social reality and the lives of people to show his concern and reflection on history and politics. The characteristics of the poems of the Song Dynasty: The Song Dynasty was another golden age of ancient Chinese literature and the peak of poetry development. In the poems, the poets of the Song Dynasty mostly expressed their feelings about nature and life with the theme of landscape, countryside, love, politics, etc. In the poem, the author mainly described the war, social reality and the lives of the characters to show his concern and reflection on history and politics.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was a very important period in Chinese history, during which many outstanding scholars appeared. The following are some representative literati: The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove: They were a group of scholars from the Wei and Jin Dynasties, including Qian Xuantong, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Xiang Xiu, Wang Rong, Shan Tao, and Gu Kaizhi. They were famous for their drinking, poetry, philosophy and other activities, and were regarded as the representatives of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. 2. Tao Yuanming: He was a scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was known as a "literary giant". He was famous for his idyllic poetry style and his thoughts that were detached from the world. 3. Xie Lingyun: He was a writer, poet, and philosopher during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his poetry and landscape philosophy. 4. Wang Xizhi: He was a calligrapher, painter, and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was known as the "Calligraphy Saint". His calligraphy and painting works are still widely influenced today. 5 Wang Xianzhi: He was a writer, calligrapher, and poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was known as one of the "Two Kings" for his poetry and calligraphy. 6 Xie Xuan: He was a writer and politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his prose and poetry. Ban Gu: He was a writer and historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, famous for his "Han Shu." 8 Gu Kaizhi: He was a painter and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his paintings and philosophy. These are just a few examples of the many literati of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties who left a profound impact on Chinese history with their talents, ideas, and artistic achievements.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period was a period in Chinese history from 220 to 589 A. D. This period covered the establishment and prosperity of the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, as well as the Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao and Sun Quan fought for the world, forming a three-way hegemony. The Jin Dynasty, on the other hand, was represented by Sima Yi and Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty. They unified China and established a new system of central power. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the political situation was divided and natural disasters led to the change of regime and the loss of population. However, there were also many excellent literary works such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Dream of the Red Chamber.

The following is the translation of a selection of ancient Chinese literary works (Pre-Qin to Qin and Han parts, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Tang and Five Dynasties parts): Climbing High Pre-Qin: The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes howl, the white birds fly back to the clear sand of the mournful island. Endless trees fall and the endless Yangtze River rolls down. I'm always a guest in autumn, sad for thousands of miles. I've been sick for a hundred years, and I'm alone on the stage. I'm in trouble, bitter resentment, frosty hair, downcast hair, I've just stopped drinking. Qin Han: Looking up at the bright moon, looking down, I miss my hometown. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: I recall this feeling after years of separation. Tang and Five Dynasties: It is better to wear half a silk thread with a smile than to wet my silk clothes with tears and make up powder. The original text and translation are as follows: "Ascending" was a famous poem in ancient Chinese literature. It described the poet's emotions as he looked into the distance. In the pre-Qin period, the author of this poem was the grandson of Confucius, the great grandson of the Spring and Autumn period's ideologist and teacher, Confucius, Kong Rong. The literary form of this poem was a five-character quatrain. Each sentence had four words, and it was a short and vigorous poem. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the author of this poem was the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan. This poem depicted the autumn scenery and expressed the poet's feelings of separation and homesickness. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the author of this poem was the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo. This poem depicted the scene of the poet climbing high and looking into the distance, expressing the poet's feelings about the separation of life and death and the passage of time. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, the author of this poem was the Song Dynasty poet Lu You. This poem was written by Lu You when he was looking into the distance. It expressed the poet's deep understanding of nature and life.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was a very turbulent period in Chinese history, and it was also an important period in the field of literature. During this period, there were many famous scholars whose stories were still being told. The first person I want to mention is Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming was a writer, politician, and poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He lived in this period and experienced political corruption and war, but he always maintained his pursuit of freedom and happiness. He wrote poems and essays to express his dissatisfaction with society and his yearning for freedom. Next, I want to mention Xie Lingyun. Xie Lingyun was a writer, poet, and politician during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was known as the "landscape and idyllic poet" and "cultural giant". His poems and essays were full of natural beauty and philosophy of life. Also, I want to mention Wang Bo. Wang Bo was a writer and poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in this period, and he experienced political corruption and war, but he became one of the most famous writers in Chinese history with his talent and diligence. His poems and essays were full of uninhibited and innovative spirit. I also want to mention Yang Jiong. Yang Jiong was a writer and poet in the Tang Dynasty. His representative work, Military Journey, was still praised by people. His poems and essays were full of patriotic spirit and revolutionary feelings. Also, I want to mention Liu Yuxi. Liu Yuxi was a writer and poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was known as the "Poet Hero" and "Poet King". His poems and prose were full of deep thinking and unique artistic style. The stories of the literati of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were full of courage and wisdom. Their thoughts and works still have important cultural value today.

The Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the five periods of ancient Chinese literature. Each period had its own unique literary characteristics and style. The following is some information that may be useful in the general knowledge of literature in the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The literature of the Han Dynasty was featured by lyricism and narration. Poetry, Fu, and prose were the main forms of literature in the Han Dynasty. The literary works of the Han Dynasty included classics such as The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, and The Analects of Confucius. The literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was influenced by metaphysics and Buddhism. Metaphasic emphasized transcending reality and pursuing spiritual freedom while Buddhism emphasized cultivation and detachment. These ideas influenced the literary works of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Dream of the Red Chamber. The literary works of the Han Dynasty included Records of the Historian and Han Shu, which had an important influence on later literature. The literary works of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, such as the Collection of Tao Yuanming and the Selection of Literature, became the model of later literature. In the Han Dynasty, the forms of poetry were mostly five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the forms of poetry were more diverse, such as five-character regular poems, seven-character regular poems, five-character ancient poems, seven-character ancient poems, etc. The main forms of prose in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were classic works such as Zhuangzi, The Analects of Confucius, and Mencius, as well as works of literary masters such as Liu Xie and Lu Xun. I hope this information will be helpful.