Regarding the copyright of the adapted comic

The copyright of literary works that were adapted into movies and games usually involved the following aspects: The right to adapt: The right to adapt refers to the right to modify, combine, or delete a literary work and transform it into a movie or game work. The person who adapted the work needed to obtain the authorization of the copyright owner (usually the author) of the adapted work. Otherwise, it might be an copyright violation. The right to translate: The right to translate is the right to translate a literary work from one language into another. If the author adapted a literary work into a movie or game, he would also need to obtain the authorization of the copyright owner. 3. Citation right: The right to quote refers to the right to use a literary work in the form of a quote. The author could use the content, characters, plot, and other elements of the literary work to create a movie or game, but the source had to be indicated. 4. Originality statement: When adapting a literary work into a movie or game, the person who adapted it needs to declare the source of the adapted work to the copyright owner and pay the copyright fee according to the regulations. It should be noted that the act of adaptation must respect the copyright of the original work and must not violate the rights of adaptation, translation, quote, and other rights of the original work. It must also not violate relevant laws and regulations. At the same time, the person who adapted it had to bear the legal risks and responsibilities brought about by the adaptation.

copyright and copyright were two of the most important concepts in intellectual property. The copyright referred to the rights to literary works, music, movies, plays, photography, paintings, and other forms of art, including adaptation, translation, editing, and the creation of derivative works. On the other hand, copyright referred to the author's right to publish, adapt, translate, perform, sing, display, and other artistic forms of literary works, music, movies, plays, and so on. In the copyright protection of literary works, the rights enjoyed by the copyright owner include:1. The exclusive right is the right to prohibit others from copying, distributing, renting, performing, broadcasting, exhibiting, etc. to use their own works without their permission;2. The right to use is the right to use their own works when they are using it, but not to violate the right of others to use it;3. The right to adapt is the right to adapt, translate, edit, create derivative works, etc.;4. The right to protect is the right to protect their works from criminal and civil responsibilities. In the copyright protection of musical works, the rights enjoyed by the copyright owner include:1. The exclusive right is the right to prohibit others from copying, distributing, renting, performing, broadcasting, exhibiting, etc. to use their own musical works without their permission;2. The right to use is the right to use their own musical works when they use it, but not to violate the right of others to use it;3. The right to adapt is the right to adapt, translate, edit, create derivative works, etc.;4. The right to protect is the right to protect their own works from being violated, including criminal and civil responsibilities. In the copyright protection of film works and photography works, the rights enjoyed by the copyright owner include:1. The exclusive right is the right to prohibit others from copying, distributing, renting, performing, broadcasting, exhibiting, etc. without their permission to use their own film works and photography works;2. The right to use is the right to use their own film works and photography works without violating the right to use others;3. The right to adapt is the right to adapt, translate, edit, create derivative works, etc.;4. The right to protect is the right to protect their works from violation, including criminal and civil responsibilities. It should be noted that the legal provisions of copyright protection are not the only ones. Different countries and regions may have different legal provisions. Therefore, in specific practice, it is necessary to judge and deal with it according to local laws and regulations.

It was rare for a comic book to be adapted into a novel and constitute copyright violation, but it did exist. Under normal circumstances, the copyright of a comic book belonged to the comic book publishing house or the copyright of a novel adapted by the original author should belong to the creator of the adaptation. However, if the author of the adaptation had reached an agreement with the original author to transfer the adaptation rights or used the authorized content of the original author, the adaptation would not be considered copyright violation. In addition, if the editor only added, deleted, and modified the content of the comic instead of completely re-creating it, it could also be considered a legal adaptation. It was important to note that the adaptation of comics and novels had to respect the copyright of the original work and not violate the rights of the original author. If the author adapted the comic book into a novel without permission, the act of adaptation may constitute copyright violation.

The copyrights of manga adapted into animation were usually jointly owned by the creator and the animation production company. The editor had to pay the copyright owner (usually the comic's publishing company or copyright owner) a copyright fee to adapt the comic into an animation. If the animation company successfully adapted the comic into an animation and gained enough audience and commercial success, they might receive some additional income from the editor, such as advertising sponsorship, authorized sales, etc. However, in some cases, the copyright owners may request the creators to give up their copyrights to ensure that their rights are protected. In this case, the editor had to pay a certain fee to the copyright owner to convert their copyright into an animation that was authorized to be produced by other companies.

The copyright of a novel referred to the legal protection of the author's copyright after the creation of the novel. If the novel was adapted into a movie, TV series, animation, manga, etc., the author needed to obtain the authorization of the copyright owner before they could carry out commercial adaptation and distribution. There were three ways to determine the ownership of a novel's copyright: Original copyright: The original copyright refers to the copyright that the author had when he created the novel. If the author's original work was not publicly published, the original copyright was usually not protected by law. 2. The adaptation copyright: The adaptation copyright refers to the copyright owned by the author when the novel is adapted into other forms. If the adaptation rights owner adapted the novel into a movie, television series, or other works, he needed to obtain the authorization of the original copyright owner before he could carry out commercial adaptation and distribution. Derivative copyright: Derivative copyright refers to other works based on the original work, such as novels, movies, TV series, animations, etc. If the derivative work was authorized by the copyright owner, the author could also obtain the corresponding copyright protection. In the protection of novel copyright, authors usually take some measures to protect their own copyright, such as signing a copyright transfer agreement, registering the copyright, etc. These measures could not only protect the rights and interests of the author, but also provide legal protection for the commercial activities of the copyright owner.

The copyright referred to the rights that the author enjoyed over his work, including property rights and personal rights. The author's property rights include: 1. Earnings from copyright: The author may convert his copyright into profits according to law, including the profits obtained by renting, selling, transferring, or other means to permit others to use his work. 2. Right of adaptation: The author can adapt, translate, annotate, organize, and so on without changing the content of the copyright and has the right to permit others to use the work in the same way. 3. Creation sharing rights: The author can create a work together with his collaborator and have the right to share the profits. The author's personal rights include: 1. Right of signature: The author has the right to sign his name on the work and the right to obtain the right of signature after the work is published. 2. The right to protect the integrity of the work: The author has the right to protect the integrity of his work, including the creation and storage of the text, audio, video, images, and other forms of the work. 3. Right of publication: The author has the right to create his own work and has the right to publish his work in appropriate places and platforms. It should be noted that the copyright protection period is 50 years from the date of creation of the work.

The copyright of a novel referred to the author's ownership of the copyright of the novel after the novel was completed. During the term of copyright protection, the author can modify, adapt, translate, distribute, and sell his work, but he must obtain the permission of the copyright owner. The copyright of a novel usually lasted indefinitely for the author's lifetime and after his death. After the copyright protection period expired, the author's copyright would be automatically transferred or shared with a third party, but the author could still modify, license, adapt, translate, distribute, and sell his work. During the copyright protection period of the novel, the author's copyright rights included: 1. Right of modification: The author can modify the novel according to his own wishes without changing the basic plot and character image of the work. 2. The author can adapt the novel into other forms of works such as movies, TV series, anime, games, etc. 3. Right of translation: The author can translate the novel into other languages so that more people can understand and read it. 4. Right to Disseminate: The author can grant the copyright to the work and share it with more people. 5. Selling rights: The author can sell the novel to bookstores, e-commerce platforms, and other sales outlets. During the period of copyright protection, if the author's behavior violates the rights of the copyright owner, the copyright owner has the right to take legal action to protect his rights. Therefore, authors should respect the rights of copyright owners and avoid any acts of copyright violation.

The term "copyright" referred to the personal and property rights enjoyed by the author of the literary, artistic, and scientific works he had created. Personal rights included the right to publish, the right to sign, the right to modify, and the right to protect the integrity of the work; property rights included sales, rental, adaptation, translation, production and distribution, information network communication, and other behaviors. In the process of creation, the copyright enjoyed by the author can change due to changes in laws, policies, social factors, etc. At the same time, the duration of copyright protection was also limited. The copyright owner could create, modify, and adapt the work within a certain period of time, but after a certain period of time, the copyright protection of the work would be lost. In order to protect the rights and interests of copyright owners, the state has formulated relevant laws and regulations such as the "copyright law" and the "implementation regulations of the copyright law". In the process of creation, the author should strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations to protect the copyright of the work and avoid any copyright violation.

The copyright referred to the personal and property rights that the author enjoyed over his work, including the rights to adapt, translate, compile, and organize the work, as well as the rights to use the work to create other works. According to the copyright law, the author's personal rights included the right to publish, the right to sign, the right to protect the integrity of the work, the right to modify, the right to perform, and so on. The right of publication referred to the author's right to freely publish his work to the public, including through information networks, mail, oral communication, and other means. The author's property rights included copyright, distribution rights, exhibition rights, performance rights, screening rights, broadcasting rights, information network transmission rights, etc. The copyright includes the right to adapt, translate, compile, and organize. The author can adapt, translate, compile, and organize the work according to his own needs and obtain the corresponding copyright. Originality was the core of copyright protection. If the work contains the original content of others, it will be an act of copyright violation. If you encounter copyright issues, you can consult relevant professionals or go to the local copyright department to defend your rights.

Doujinshi referred to works that were based on the original work. The inspiration for the creation may come from the storyline, characters, background settings, etc. of the original work. The creation of doujinshi works is usually seen as a form of tribute, but it can also be seen as an act of copyright. There were two main issues regarding the copyright of doujinshi works: one was the copyright of the original work, and the other was the copyright of the doujinshi work. As for the copyright of the original work, under normal circumstances, the copyright of the original work was enjoyed by the copyright owner, including the author, the publishing house, the media, etc. Therefore, if a doujinshi work is based on the original work, the original author may have the right to use the work for commercial purposes, including authorization to other organizations to do so. However, if the inspiration for the creation of a doujinshi work comes from the fictional elements of the original work rather than the core content of the original work such as the storyline, characters, etc., the original author may not have the right to use the work for commercial purposes. As for the copyright of doujinshi works, the copyright of the works was usually jointly owned by the creator and the copyright owner. Therefore, if a doujinshi work was inspired by the original work, the creator and the copyright owner could share the copyright of the work. However, if the inspiration for a doujinshi work came from the fictional elements of the original work rather than the storyline, characters, and other core content of the original work, the copyright of the work might belong to the creator or the copyright owner alone. The copyright of doujinshi works needed to be judged and dealt with according to the specific situation. When creating doujinshi works, it is recommended that creators communicate with copyright owners to ensure that their creations do not violate the copyright of the original works. At the same time, they should also pay attention to compliance with relevant laws and regulations to avoid copyright abuses.