Royalties for translating foreign novels were generally determined according to the copyright law of the novel and the royalty rates of different countries and regions. Usually, the royalty for translating foreign novels was determined by the word count, translation quality, market value, and other factors. Royalty was the amount that the author or copyright owner would distribute based on the profits of the novel. It usually accounted for a certain percentage of the author's total income. When translating a foreign novel, the royalty should be based on the ownership of the copyright, the quality of the translation, the cost of the translation, and other factors. If the copyright of the translated novel belongs to the original author or the copyright owner, the translator's royalties are usually paid by the original author or the copyright owner. If the copyright of the translated novel did not belong to the original author or copyright owner, the translator's royalties would usually be converted according to a certain exchange rate and the original copyright exchange rate. It should be noted that the royalty tax rate may vary from country to country. Therefore, when translating foreign novels, you need to understand the relevant provisions of the local copyright law in order to determine the royalty tax rate. In addition, the specific amount of royalties will also be affected by factors such as market value and word count. Therefore, these factors need to be considered when determining royalties.