The Development of Chinese Poetry

The development of Chinese poetry could be divided into the following stages: 1. Pre-Qin period: The poems of this period were mainly composed of lyrics such as the Book of Songs. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: A group of important poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu appeared in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Their poetic style formed the bold, unrestrained, and romantic style of Tang poetry. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The poetry styles of this period were diverse, and a number of poems that expressed personal feelings and personal ideals appeared, such as Tao Yuanming and Su Shi. 4 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: The poetry of this period developed to the peak and formed schools such as Tang poetry, Song poetry and Yuan poetry represented by poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi and Xin Qiji. The poems of these schools had a variety of styles, but they all had their own unique charm. The poetry creation and thoughts of this period influenced the literary creation of later generations and became an important stage in the history of Chinese literature.

The development of ancient Chinese poetry can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, followed by the Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, and finally the Song Dynasty and modern times. In the pre-Qin period, the forms of poetry were relatively simple, mainly Fu and poetry. Fu was a play on words to express the author's feelings and intentions through exaggeration, description, and lyricism. On the other hand, poetry was a form of literature that expressed thoughts, feelings, and opinions. In the Han Dynasty, the form of poetry was further developed into Yuefu poetry. Yuefu poetry was a form of poetry compiled by the Han Dynasty government. It mainly collected folk songs and court music, and then organized and processed them into official poetry forms. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry reached a peak and formed Tang poetry represented by Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others. Tang poetry is known as a classic in the history of Chinese literature for its superb artistic expression and profound ideology. During the Song Dynasty, the forms of poetry became more diverse, and Ci appeared. Ci was a form of poetry that was based on rhyme and meter. Ci was regarded as one of the treasures of ancient Chinese literature with the main purpose of expressing emotion and artistic conception. In the modern era, with the rise of the New Culture Movement, the form and content of poetry had undergone tremendous changes. There were different types of poetry forms such as modern poetry and vernacular poetry. Modern poetry was usually free, creative, and personal, expressing the author's thoughts and emotions, and was widely welcomed and respected.

The development of ancient Chinese poetry can be traced back to the 6th century B.C., which was the period of ancient Greek civilization. The following is a brief history of the development of ancient Chinese poetry: Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -221B.C.): The poems of this period were mainly short and concise Fu and Ode to express the theme of sacrifice, war, politics, etc. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): The poems of this period began to develop in the direction of lyric poems and narrative poems. For example, the representative work Guan Ju in the Book of Songs was a poem of the Qin and Han Dynasties. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): The poetry styles of this period were diverse, including lyric poems, narrative poems, idyllic poems, landscape poems, etc. Famous poets included Cao Zhi, Cao Pi, Li Bai and Du Fu. 4. Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD): The poetry of this period reached its peak and formed the Tang poetry represented by Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. The style of poetry was fresh and natural, the feelings were sincere, and the thoughts were profound. It became an important heritage of Chinese culture. 5 Song Dynasty (960 - 1279): The poems of this period inherited the style of the Tang Dynasty and formed the Song poetry style represented by Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You and others. 6 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644 AD): The poems of this period began to turn to realism. The poems of the Ming Dynasty represented by Wu Weiye and Gong Zizhen showed concern and reflection on real life. 7 Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911 AD): The poems of this period focused on expressing personal feelings and inner experiences. The poems of the Qing Dynasty represented by Cao Xueqin and Nalan Xingde showed their persistence and exploration of traditional culture. The above is the development of ancient Chinese poetry. Each period has its own unique characteristics and representative works.

Chinese poetry is a literary form with a long history and rich cultural content. Its development process can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. With the political, economic, and cultural changes of the past dynasties, Chinese poetry has also experienced many evolutions and developments. In the pre-Qin period, poetry was an important form of literature, mainly reflecting the politics, religion, morality and philosophy of the time. In the Han Dynasty, with the development of economy and the prosperity of culture, poetry gradually evolved into an art form that expressed folk life and emotions. The Tang Dynasty was the peak period of ancient Chinese poetry, and the ability to express emotions and emotions reached an unprecedented height. The Song Dynasty was the next period of Chinese poetry. The form and content of poetry had a great development, and some famous poets and poetry schools appeared. With the change of the times, Chinese poetry also constantly absorbed and borrowed from other art forms such as music, painting, etc., thus creating many new poetry forms and expressions. For example, the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty were influenced by music, and Li Bai's quatrains and Du Fu's regular poems appeared. In the poems of Su Shi and Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty, there were also some images and images with painting significance. The development and evolution of Chinese poetry is a long and complicated process. It reflects the changes and evolution of politics, economy, culture and many other aspects in Chinese history. At the same time, it also reflects the emotions, thoughts and cultural pursuits of the Chinese people.

The development of ancient Chinese poetry could be traced back to the pre-Qin period, and then through the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other periods to form a unique poetic art system. In the pre-Qin period, poems were mainly about war, politics, nature, and other aspects. With the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, poetry gradually turned to works that expressed personal feelings and thoughts, such as some poems in the Book of Songs. During the Han Dynasty, the creation of poetry gradually matured and a group of famous poets and poetry works appeared, such as Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea," Li Bai's "Will Enter the Wine," Su Shi's "Shuidiao Ge Tou," etc. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was an important period for the development of poetry. The poems of this period broke away from the shackles of traditional poetry and began to show a more free and detached style, such as Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring", Xie Lingyun's "Mountaineering", Bao Zhao's "Replying the Same Heart Poetry" and so on. During the Sui Dynasty, a group of important poets and poems appeared, such as "Langtaosha·Beidai River" by Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty Yang Jian,"Recalling the Ancient Times at Nibo Niuzhu" by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty Yang Guang, and "Lushan Ballad" by Li Bai. The Tang Dynasty was the peak period of ancient Chinese poetry. A group of great poets and poems appeared, such as Du Fu's Ascending, Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret, Wang Zhihuan's Climbing Stork Tower, Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription, etc. The period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was the lowest point of the art of poetry. Because of the political turmoil and the influence of war, poetry creation was seriously affected. During the Song Dynasty, the creation of poetry was restored and developed, and a group of famous poets and poetry works appeared, such as Su Shi's Jiangcheng Zi, Mizhou Hunting, Xin Qiji's Sapphire Case, Yuanxi, etc. The Yuan Dynasty was another peak period for the development of ancient Chinese poetry. A group of important poets and poetry works appeared, such as Wang Mian's "Black Plum", Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River Flower Moonlit Night", Yang Shen's "Linjiang Immortal·Rolling Yangtze River East Passing Water" and so on. During the Ming Dynasty, the decline of poetry was mainly due to political corruption, social unrest and other reasons. The Qing Dynasty was the lowest point of ancient Chinese poetry. However, there were also some famous poets and poems such as Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber and Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai's Mixed Poetry.

The development of ancient Chinese poetry could be traced back to the pre-Qin period, when excellent poetry works such as the Book of Songs and the Songs of Chu appeared. As time passed, ancient Chinese poetry developed into a variety of poetic schools and styles, such as Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan poetry, etc. In the development of ancient Chinese poetry, the form and content of poetry have been greatly enriched and developed. In terms of form, ancient Chinese poetry gradually developed from the traditional five-character, seven-character, and regular poems into quatrains, regular poems, and other new poetry forms, which further improved the artistry of poetry. In terms of content, the ancient Chinese poetry expressed the author's perception and thinking about nature, life, society and other aspects, which had a far-reaching impact. In the development of ancient Chinese poetry, the style and genre of poetry had also been greatly developed. Different schools and styles have different contents and forms of expression, forming a rich and colorful poetry culture. For example, poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty formed the bold, unrestrained, and vigorous style of Tang poetry; poets like Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and Lu You of the Song Dynasty formed the graceful, fresh, and reserved style of Song Ci; and poets like Yang Shen, Bai Pu, and Zheng Sixiao of the Yuan Dynasty formed the bold, solemn, and lyrical style of Yuan Qu. Generally speaking, the development of ancient Chinese poetry had a deep origin and tended to be diverse. In terms of form and content, the continuous innovation and development of ancient Chinese poetry had a far-reaching impact. In different schools and styles, ancient Chinese poetry has shown its unique artistic charm and left a precious legacy for the development of Chinese culture.

The development of ancient Chinese poetry can be summarized into the following stages: 1. The period of the Book of Songs (about the 11th century B.C. -the 6th century B.C.): This was the initial period of ancient Chinese poetry, which was mainly popular in the Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It contains about 590 poems, most of which are folk songs and lyric poems. The Book of Songs mainly used lyrical and narrative techniques. The language of the poem was concise and bright, with a strong folk song characteristic. 2. Chuci period (about 6th century B.C. -1st century A.D.): Chuci was one of the representative works of ancient Chinese poetry, popular during the Warring States period. The author of the Songs of Chu was a poet and writer of the State of Chu. His poetry style was gorgeous and full of expressiveness. He often used rhetoric techniques such as symbolism and metaphor. 3. Tang Dynasty (1st century-9th century): Tang Dynasty was the heyday of ancient Chinese poetry and one of the most glorious periods in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. There were many styles of poetry in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, who were bold and unconstrained, and Bai Juyi and Su Shi, who were graceful and restrained. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were rich in language and superb in skill. They often used figurative techniques such as images and metaphor to express profound thoughts and feelings. Song Ci period (9th century-12th century): Song Ci was the next period of ancient Chinese poetry, mainly popular in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The styles of Song Ci were varied from Su Shi and Xin Qiji of the bold and unconstrained school to Li Qingzhao and Zhu Ziqing of the graceful and restrained school. The language of Song Ci was beautiful and rhythmic. It often used metaphor, symbolism and lyricism to express profound thoughts and feelings. 5. Yuanqu period (12th century-14th century): Yuanqu was the next period of ancient Chinese poetry, mainly popular in the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Qü's language was easy to understand, and it was full of expression. It often used symbols and figurative rhetoric to express profound thoughts and feelings.

The history of the development of Chinese lyric poetry can be traced back to ancient times. In the pre-Qin period, poetry had already begun to appear. For example, some works in the Book of Songs were created during this period. In the Han Dynasty, lyric poetry was further developed, such as Li Sao and Han Yuefu. In the Tang Dynasty, lyric poetry reached a peak and was known as the " prosperous Tang of the history of poetry." The poetry of this period was mainly composed of lyric poems, such as the works of Li Bai and Du Fu. In the Song Dynasty, lyric poetry began to decline, but it still had important artistic value. During this period, the creation of poetry paid more attention to the expression of ideology and philosophy, such as the works of Su Shi, Xin Qiji and other poets. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lyric poetry began to rise again, but compared with the Tang and Song Dynasties, the style and content were different. During this period, the creation of poetry paid more attention to the performance of social reality, such as the works of Cao Xueqin, Li Qingzhao and other poets. Generally speaking, the history of the development and change of Chinese lyric poetry has gone through many periods, and the creation of poetry in different periods has its own unique characteristics and styles.

The overall characteristics of the development of poetry in modern Chinese literature can be summarized as: After the May 4th Movement, poetry became one of the important representatives of the New Culture Movement. It opposed traditional culture and old ideas and advocated democracy, science and freedom. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, poetry became an important part of the socialistic literature, showing the deep love for the people and the pursuit of the ideal of socialism. After the reform and opening up, poetry gradually received attention, showing the return of traditional culture and the concern and reflection of contemporary life. The forms and techniques of modern poetry were also constantly being invented and developed, resulting in the emergence of many influential poets and works such as Haizi, Beidao, Yuguang Zhong, Wang Guozhen, etc. Modern poetry is also very rich in expressing thoughts and emotions, showing thoughts and feelings about life, nature, love and so on.

To summarize the development of ancient Chinese poetry in the map, the following steps can be considered: 1. Decide on the theme and content of the map: For example, you can show the dynasties and schools of ancient Chinese poetry, important poets and their representative works, etc. 2. Collect relevant information: You can collect information related to the theme through the Internet, libraries, etc., such as historical background, cultural customs, poet's life, poetry style, artistic characteristics, etc. 3. Diagram presentation: Arrange the collected information according to the subject and content, and add appropriate auxiliary materials such as pictures and tables to better display the information. 4. Design the map layout: According to the size of the map, design a reasonable layout so that the audience can easily find the information they need. 5. Creating a map: Use electronic production software such as Adobe Photoshop to create the graphic interface of the map and add text and pictures to ensure that the map is clear, concise and easy to understand. 6. Demonstrating the content and information in the map so that the audience can better understand the development process and cultural characteristics of ancient Chinese poetry. These are the general steps to show the development of ancient Chinese poetry. The specific implementation needs to be adjusted and improved according to the specific situation.