Shen Congwen was a Chinese author whose works were famous for describing delicate, realistic, and lively characters. In his works, character shaping was a very important aspect. He used different ways to show the personality traits of different characters and let them become the protagonists of his story. The characters in Shen Congwen's works were usually portrayed in a profound and complicated manner. He was good at hiding the psychology, emotions and desires of the characters behind the surface image and revealing their inner world through delicate descriptions. These characters 'personalities included, but were not limited to, kindness, courage, intelligence, loyalty, selfishness, vanity, and so on. The characters in Shen Congwen's works were often endowed with unique vitality and independence. Through the relationship and interaction between different characters, he showed the mutual influence and restriction between different characters, making the characters 'personalities more three-dimensional and rich. In Shen Congwen's works, the characters 'personalities are usually very colorful. They have their own unique personality traits and behavior, and at the same time, they are constantly developing and changing. These characters were not only profound and vivid, but also full of vitality and appeal, which was a major feature of Shen Congwen's works.