What was the relationship between the proposal of "literature searching for its roots" and the foreign literary trend of thought that Chinese writers received at that time?

The trend of thought in modern Chinese literature was not exactly the same as that in modern Chinese literature. The beginning of modern Chinese literature can be traced back to the early 20th century, such as the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement, etc. Modern Chinese literature refers to a series of literary trends that gradually formed with the establishment of New China and the implementation of reform and opening up since the middle of the 20th century, including realism, realism, post-realism, symbolism, expressionism, cultural literature, root-seeking literature, etc. Some of these literary trends were related to modern Chinese history and cultural environment, such as realism literature, which emphasized the concern and criticism of social reality; some were proposed in response to the social and political environment of a specific historical period, such as modernist literature, which emphasized the exploration and performance of human nature; and some originated from the Western literary tradition, such as post-modernist literature, which emphasized the reflection and exploration of language, culture and history. Therefore, although there are some similarities between modern Chinese literature and modern Chinese literature, there are also obvious differences and different cultural and historical backgrounds.

The literary trend of thought in the 1950s referred to a series of thought movements and literary phenomena in the literary field in the 1950s. The literary trend of thought in this era covered many topics and schools such as realism, romanticism, symbolism, realism, post-realism, and so on. In the 1950s, many literary schools and. Among them, the trend of realism literature received widespread attention and development during this period. It showed a deep insight into human nature and a strong concern for social reality. Romanticism also developed further in the 1950s. This period emphasized the individual's feelings and experiences. For example, France's Hugo's "Miserables" and Britain's William shakespeare's "Hamlet" and other classic works were representative works of this period. Symbolism was also one of the important literary phenomena in the 1950s. This period was used to express the inner contradictions and emotions of the characters and to explore the nature and meaning of human existence. For example, works such as Russia's Crime and Punishment and Spain's Don Quijote were representative works of symbolism literature in this period. The trend of modern literature was also one of the important literary phenomena in the 1950s. During this period, people tried to express their profound thoughts through unique artistic forms. For example, works such as The Sun Also Rises in the United States and The Sound and Fury in the United Kingdom were representative works of modernist literature during this period. The post-modern literary trend was also one of the important literary phenomena in the 1950s. This period attempted to reveal the essence and meaning of literature. For example, The Old Man and the Sea in the United States and The Moon and Sixpence in the United Kingdom were the representative works of postmodern literature in this period.

The representative works of the literary trend since the mid-1970s include: Realist literature: Realist literature was a literary trend developed in the mid-1970s that emphasized the authenticity of characters and objectively described social reality. His masterpieces include Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Xianglin Sao, etc. Romanticism: Romanticism was a literary trend that developed in the 1860s, emphasizing human emotions and free will. His masterpieces included Old Man Gao, Notre-Dame de Paris, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. 3. Modern literature: Modern literature was a literary trend developed in the 1930s that emphasized the transcendence of history and the criticism of reality. His masterpieces included One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Catcher in the Rye, Hamlet, and so on. 4. Postmodern literature: Postmodern literature was a literary trend developed in the 1960s that emphasized criticism and reflection on reality. His masterpieces included The Three-Body Problem, Dark Forest, 1984, and so on. These literary trends had their own characteristics in their creation. Realist literature emphasized the authenticity of the characters and objective romanticism emphasized human emotions and free will. Modern literature emphasized the transcendence of history and the criticism of reality. Postmodern literature emphasized the reflection and criticism of reality. These literary thoughts had a profound influence on the development of modern literature.

Online literature could be regarded as a literary trend of thought because it represented a new literary form and genre. Compared with traditional literature, online literature is a kind of literary work created and disseminated on the Internet. Its characteristics are interaction, real-time and variety. The creation of online literature was flexible and not limited by time and place. At the same time, it could attract more readers. The rise of online literature was also related to social, cultural, and technological factors. With the development of the internet, online literature has become a relatively independent literary field, and also an important platform for cultural and intellectual exchanges. The creation of online literature also reflected the reality of contemporary society and people's thinking and reflection, which had certain social significance and cultural value. Therefore, it can be said that online literature is a kind of literary trend of thought. It represents a new form of literature and a new literary genre, with a certain degree of innovation and representation. At the same time, online literature also influenced traditional literature forms and culture, promoting the development and progress of literature.

Weeds referred to all kinds of plants that grew in the fields, including weeds and wildflowers. Weeds were widely planted in traditional Chinese culture as a kind of living plant that could adapt to various environments and conditions. In modern Chinese literature, weeds were often used as a metaphor for freedom, vitality, and perseverance. For example, Lu Xun's " Wild Grass " described the tenacious vitality of wild grass and its pursuit of freedom. Weeds were widely used in modern literature as an important literary image and spiritual meaning.

There was a close relationship between culture, thought, and literature. Culture is an important part of the development of human society, including social customs, habits, beliefs, language, art, architecture and so on. Thought was the cognition and understanding of the world, and it was one of the important components of human culture. Literature, on the other hand, used language as a medium to express human emotions, life, and thoughts through words. Thought, culture, and literature influenced and interacted with each other. Culture can influence the development of thought and literature. For example, some cultural factors can influence the theme, plot, and character image of literary works. On the other hand, thoughts and literature can have an impact on culture. For example, some literary works can be interpreted and explained to explore some cultural and intellectual issues. Culture, ideology, and literature were also interconnected. The cultural characteristics of a society could be reflected in literary works. For example, certain social customs, values, and beliefs could affect the theme, plot, and character image of literary works. Literature can also reflect the characteristics of society and culture. For example, some literary works can reflect the culture and values of society by describing social reality, discussing human emotions, life and thoughts. Culture, thought and literature are closely related. They influence and interact with each other, forming an important part of human culture.

The difference between Chinese literature and foreign literature was: 1. Different literary traditions and cultural backgrounds: Chinese literature has a long history and rich cultural traditions that emphasize sensuality and lyricism, while foreign literature originated from Europe with different cultural backgrounds and religious traditions that emphasize rationality and criticism. 2. Different literary forms and techniques: Chinese literature focuses on plots and character creation, and likes to use exaggeration, metaphor, symbolism, and other rhetorical devices; while foreign literature focuses on narrative methods and stylistic innovation, and likes to use realism, romanticism, and realism. 3. The standards of literature evaluation are also different: Chinese literature focuses on literary quality and ideology, emphasizing the artistic and cultural content of the works; while foreign literature focuses on the influence and popularity of the works, emphasizing the entertainment and market value of the works. Chinese literature and foreign literature each had their own unique characteristics and styles, and they were both important components of world literature.

。 , emotions, and opinions, while literary works are made up of. The creation of literary works required a rich imagination and superb skills, but it also required inspiration and passion. In the process of creation, the style and theme were used to shape the characters, conceive the plot, construct the world view, etc., and present them to the readers through language expression. The process of appreciating literary works was also a special experience. Through reading literary works, readers could feel and expand their horizons and ways of thinking through the understanding of story plots, character creation, language style, and other aspects. mutually reinforcing. The reader's reading ability and comprehension ability would also have an impact on the meaning and extension of the literary work. Therefore, only by deeply understanding and appreciating literary works could one better understand and experience them.

There are many differences between foreign literature and Chinese literature. 1. Literature style: The literary styles of foreign literature and Chinese literature have their own characteristics. Foreign literature usually focuses on describing the inner world and emotional experience of the characters in the main styles of realism, romanticism, symbolism, etc., while Chinese literature focuses on describing social reality and life philosophy in the main styles of realism, realism, expressionism, etc. 2. Genre of literary works: Both foreign literature and Chinese literature have different types of literary works such as novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. However, the types of literary works in Chinese literature were more diverse. In addition to novels, poems, plays, and essays, there were also notes, novels, legends, history, myths, and so on. 3. History of literary development: The history of Chinese literature is longer than that of foreign literature, with rich cultural heritage and traditions. In the course of the development of Chinese literature, many important literary schools appeared, such as Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels, etc. On the other hand, the development of foreign literature was relatively fast. Starting with modernist literature, it experienced the development of realism, romanticism, symbolism, expressionism and many other literary schools. 4. Literature evaluation standards: The evaluation standards of Chinese literature tend to pay more attention to the ideology and artistic value of the works, while foreign literature pays more attention to the literary skills and language arts of the works, as well as the psychological influence and enlightenment of the works on the readers. Foreign literature and Chinese literature are very different in literary style, literary work type, literary development process and literary evaluation standards, but they are both excellent literary heritages with their own unique charm and value.

The 20th-century literary trends in the West mainly included realism, modernism, post-modernism, culturalism, feminism, surrealism, post-colonization, and other schools. Among them, realism and modernism were the most common and important literary trends. Realism emphasized that literature should reflect social life and human nature, and opposed fiction and fantasy. In the 20th century, the trend of realism in literature had been widely developed and flourished, such as France, Dickens, Mao Passant, Tolstoy, etc. Their works deeply reflected the various problems of the society at that time and became important representatives in the history of Western literature. The modern literary trend of thought emphasized that literature should express the inner world and psychological state of the individual, opposing the traditional narrative mode. In the 20th century, the trend of thought in modernist literature was mainly divided into two directions, one was romanticism and the other was modernism. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and experiences, while modernism emphasized the inner world and psychological structure of individuals. Austin, America, Faulkner, etc. The post-modern literary trend of thought emphasized that literature should criticize and reflect on history and tradition and re-examine modern culture. In the 20th century, the post-modern literary trend developed rapidly and formed many schools such as culturalism, surrealism, post-colonization, etc. The representatives of post-modern literature, America, and England. In addition, feminism, surrealism, post-colonization and other literary trends were also important components of the 20th-century literature in the west. They made unique contributions to literature.