What were the basic characteristics of late 19th century literature?

The representatives of English literature in the late 18th century were William shakespeare, Bacon, Max Gray, and so on. His works include Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and so on. Bacon was a famous philosopher, politician, and writer in the late 18th century. His works included "New Moon","On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality","On the Reasonableness of Religion", etc. Max Gray was a famous philosopher, writer, and critic in the late 18th century. His works included Capital and On American Liberty. Many representative works of English literature in the late 18th century include: - The plays by William shakespeare included Hamlet and King Lear. - Bacon's works included 'On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality',' On the Reasonableness of Religion 'and so on. - Thomas Hardy's lyric poem,'The D'Urberville'. - William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury. - James Joyce's Ulysses. These works had a profound influence on English literature and were regarded as important masterpieces in the history of English literature.

The basic topics of 20th-century Western literature included: 1. The process of industrialisation and civilisation: One of the main topics of 20th-century western literature was the influence of the process of industrialisation and civilisation. Many novels depicted the challenges the protagonists faced in the process of industrialisation, such as joblessness, environmental pollution, and the loneliness brought about by urban development. 2. Love and marriage: The theme of love and marriage in Western literature in the 20th century has always received much attention. The topics that often appeared in novels were the separation of love and marriage, the short-lived nature of love, and the misfortune of marriage. 3. Individual doctrine and group doctrine: Individual doctrine and group doctrine have always been important topics in Western literature in the 20th century. The relationship between individuals and society and the status of individuals in society were often discussed in novels. In terms of artistic expression, the general characteristics of Western literature in the 20th century include: 1. The combination of realism and romanticism: Realism and romanticism have always been important techniques in literature. In the 20th century, the combination of these techniques became more common in Western literature, such as the combination of realism and symbolism. 2. The widespread application of modernism: modernism is an important school of literature in the 20th century. Its main feature is the criticism and reflection of reality. The wide application of modern literature led to the variety and complexity of literary forms. 3. The influence of scientific and technological progress: The advancement of science and technology had a profound influence on the Western literature of the 20th century. Many novels explored the effects of technological advancement on society and humans, as well as how humans dealt with these effects. 4. The pluralization of literary criticism: The pluralization of literary criticism in Western literature in the 20th century was obvious. The views and explanations of literary works by critics became more diverse.

The late 19th century science fiction often had a sense of adventure. Writers were inspired by the rapid technological changes of the time. There were tales of time travel, like H.G. Wells' 'The Time Machine'. It also showed a fascination with the unknown. Creatures from other worlds or strange phenomena were common elements. The genre was also a way to comment on society. Through fictional worlds, authors could criticize or praise aspects of the real - world society, such as industrialization and class differences.

One characteristic is the exploration of social issues. For example, novels often dealt with the gap between the rich and the poor. Another is the development of regionalism, where writers depicted the unique cultures and landscapes of different American regions.

The basic characteristics of literature included but were not limited to: 1. Language art: The main artistic features of literature are language, including vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric, etc. A writer needed to express his feelings, thoughts, and theme through careful use of language. 2. Shaping the image: Literature needs to create specific characters through vivid descriptions so that readers can feel the character's personality characteristics, emotional experiences, etc. 3. Reflecting society: Literature is a way of reflecting society. Writers need to reflect the social reality and people's lives at that time through novels, poems, essays, and other literary works. 4. Thoughtfulness: Literature has its own thoughts. Through the story plot, character image, language use, etc. in the literary works, it can express the author's thoughts, opinions, attitude towards life, etc. 5. Literature genre: There are many types of literature, including novels, poems, essays, plays, etc. Each genre had its own unique artistic features and ways of expression.

18th-century English literature had the following characteristics: 1. Realism: 18th-century English literature emphasized realism in describing the life, customs, customs, and social problems of the time. Natural style: 18th century English literature developed in the direction of naturalism, emphasizing the close relationship between characters and the natural environment. Romanticism: In the late 18th and early 19th century, the Romanticism style appeared in English literature. Imagination and subjective representation of characters and stories created a new era of literature. 4. Literature schools: In the 18th century, many literary schools appeared in English literature, such as mysticism, lakeside, symbolism, neo-symbolism, Victoria, etc. Each of these schools had a profound influence on the development of English literature. 5. Literature criticism: The 18th century English literature was an important period of literary criticism. The critics conducted in-depth research and discussion on literary works, which had an important impact on the development of English literature.

Non-fiction literature is a novel or prose that takes real events and characters as the description object. Its basic characteristic is to truly reflect social life, historical events and characters, and to deeply excavate and show the meaning and meaning of them. The description of documentary literature should be objective, true, and accurate. It should restore the truth and details of the incident as much as possible so that the readers could feel the authenticity and historical nature of the incident. At the same time, documentary literature should also have a certain literary and artistic quality, through the use of language and emotional description to arouse the reader's resonance and emotional experience.

Film and literature are both art forms, but there are many differences between the two. The main characteristics of literature were: 1. Written expression: literary works mainly convey thoughts, emotions, and values through words. Therefore, the main form of expression of literature is words. 2. Subjectivity: Literature works are usually subjective expressions of the author's personal thoughts and emotions. Therefore, literary works are usually more subjective. 3. Form norms: literary works usually have strict structure and form norms, including story plots, character creation, language use, etc. The main characteristics of film and television were: 1. Image expression: The art of film and television mainly uses images to convey thoughts, emotions, and values. Therefore, the main form of expression of film and television is images. 2. Audible and visual experience: The art of film and television can convey emotions and emotions through the auditory and visual experience, so that the audience has emotional resonance. Therefore, film and television are usually more able to resonate with the audience. Real-time: Film and television art is usually real-time, which means that its continuity in time is not as good as literary works.

The basic characteristics of literature usually included the following aspects: 1. Emotions and experiences: The main purpose of literature is to convey human experiences through expressing emotions and experiences, including love, loneliness, fear, hope, etc. The depth and breadth of emotion and experience in a literary work was one of the criteria to measure its importance. Language and Symbols: Literature is a form of language art that uses symbols and symbols to express emotions and meaning. These symbols and languages included metaphor, symbolism, metaphor, contrast, etc., as well as specific grammar and vocabulary rules. The language and symbols of a literary work must be able to arouse the reader's resonance and emotional response. 3. Fictions and Imagination: Literature is usually fictional. They convey emotions and experiences by creating fictional characters, places, plots, and story lines. These fictional elements must be able to arouse the reader's interest and imagination, so that the reader can resonate with the characters in the work. At the same time, literary works also needed to explore and express human experience and emotions through imagination and fiction.

They often had a focus on social satire. For example, works like Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels' satirized various aspects of society, from politics to human nature. The language was becoming more refined and accessible to a wider readership compared to earlier periods.