What scientific works were there during the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties?

The Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties were an important period in the history of Chinese literature and also a prosperous period of literary creation. During this period, many famous works were created, such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. These works were widely circulated at that time and became an important part of Chinese culture, which is still cherished today.

Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Shandong: In the Tang Dynasty, there were famous poets such as Bai Juyi, Du Fu, and Wang Zhihuan. Their representative works included Song of Everlasting Regret, Song of Pipa, and Wine. The works of the Song Dynasty writers Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and others were also very famous. Their representative works included "Ode to the Red Cliff,""Sapphire Case·Yuanxi,""Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival," and so on. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were famous writers such as Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Zheng Sixiao, etc. Their representative works included Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts, Sapphire Case·Yuanxi, Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion Recalling the Past, etc. The works of the Ming Dynasty writers, Feng Menglong and Shi Naian, were also very famous. Their representative works included Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. In the Qing Dynasty, there were famous writers such as Cao Xueqin and Lao She. Their representative works included Dream of the Red Chamber, Teahouse, Camel Xiangzi, and so on.

The Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties referred to the historical changes between the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in Chinese history. The Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was the general name of the three dynasties of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Later Shu, the Southern Tang, and the Northern Song. The Song Dynasty's politics, economy, and culture had all developed greatly. It was known as the era of "economic prosperity, cultural prosperity, and martial arts strength." The Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was established by the Mongol Empire in the late 13th century. The territory of the Yuan Dynasty was unprecedentedly vast, including present-day China, many countries in Asia, and a part of Europe. The ruler of the Yuan Dynasty was Kublai Khan. He implemented a series of important reforms, such as the implementation of the "central power" system, the development of territory, the development of energy, etc., which made the politics, economy, and culture of the Yuan Dynasty develop greatly. The Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was the dynasty after the Yuan Dynasty and also the "Renaissance" period in Chinese history. The political system of the Ming Dynasty was relatively perfect. The economy was prosperous, the culture was prosperous, and the foreign policy was flexible. Science and technology developed rapidly. The leaders of the Ming Dynasty were Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Di, Wanli, etc. The Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was the dynasty after the Ming Dynasty. The political system of the Qing Dynasty was relatively perfect. The economic center of gravity moved southward. The culture was prosperous. The martial arts were strong. The foreign policy was tough. The development of science and technology was slow. The leaders of the Qing Dynasty were Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, etc. In Chinese history, the change between the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty was an important historical event. It marked the end of China's feudal society and China entered a capitalist society. The change between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty marked the decline of China's feudal society and the beginning of the modern process.

The Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were an important period in the history of Chinese literature, and many excellent literary works emerged. The following are some of the main works: 1. Yuan Qu: Yuan Qu is a type of opera from the Yuan Dynasty, including many famous plays such as Bai Pu, Zheng Sixiao, Ma Zhiyuan, etc. These works have been passed down to this day and are an important part of the history of Chinese literature. 2 Ming and Qing novels: Ming and Qing novels were one of the most prosperous periods in the history of Chinese literature, including many famous works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Journey to the West","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and so on. These works not only made great achievements in literature, but also influenced the development of literature in later generations. 3. Poetry: There were a large number of works by poets and poets of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including many famous poets and poets such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. These works occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature. 4. Prose: The prose works of the Ming and Qing dynasties were also very outstanding, such as Lu Xun's Madman's Diary and The True Story of Ah Q. These works had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. These were only a few of the literary works from the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties. There were many other excellent works such as The Scholars, Teahouse, Water Margins, Journey to the West, and so on.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties was an important period in the history of science in China. Many famous scientists and works appeared. Here are some of the famous scientists and their works: Isaac Newton: British physicist, mathematician, and philosopher, considered one of the founders of modern physics and mathematics. His works include Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Optics. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: German philosopher, mathematician, and physicist, one of the founders of calculus. His works include 'Derivus',' Arithmetic Divination 'and so on. 3 Zhu Xi: Chinese philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer considered one of the founders of ancient Chinese mathematics and astronomy. His works include the Four Books, Zhang Ju Ji Zhu and the Book of Changes Zhu. 4. Charles Darwin: British biologist proposed the theory of evolution. His books included The Origin of Species and The Act of Other Animals. 5 Bacon (Rembrandt van Rijn): Dutch philosopher, scientist, and poet considered one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance. His works include On Science and The Divine Comedy. In addition, there were many other famous scientists and works during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Wang Yangming, Xu Xiake, and Thomas Jefferson'.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tu Benxi was a famous novelist. His representative works included Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a long novel written by Tu Benxi in the late 18th century. It was considered a classic in the history of Chinese literature. This novel depicted the life of the Qing Dynasty aristocratic society and the fickleness of the world. It deeply reflected and criticized the traditional Chinese culture and values.

The twenty-four dynasties did not mention the four dynasties of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.

The representative literature of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan songs, and Ming and Qing novels. - The representative of Tang literature was Tang poetry, among which the poems of Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others were the most famous. - The representative of the Song Dynasty literature was the Song Ci. Among them, the poems of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and others were the most famous. - The representative of Yuan Dynasty literature was Yuan Qu, among which Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and others were the most famous. - The Ming Dynasty literature was represented by the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were the most famous. - The representative of Qing Dynasty literature was Qing Ci. Among them, Nalan Xingde, Yehe Nalan, Qianlong and others were the most famous.

The four legendary works of the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties referred to Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, and Dream of the Red Chamber. These four works are all classics in the history of Chinese literature and have an important position in the history of literature. Among them," Water Margins " and " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " were classic works of classical novels, known as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels. "Journey to the West" was hailed as a mythical novel in the history of Chinese literature. It described the story of Sun Wukong and other main characters who went to the Western Paradise to obtain scriptures. " Dream of the Red Chamber " was a long novel that described feudal society and was considered a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature.

The Han, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties were important periods in the history of Chinese literature. The main literary styles of the Han Dynasty were poetry, prose, and essays. There were many forms of poetry, including five-character, seven-character, regular poems, quatrains, etc. Prose was mainly popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties, with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and others as representatives. The style of the article was fresh and natural, sharp and bright. Essays were mainly about discussion and criticism. The main representatives were Lu Xun, Lao She, and so on. The main literary styles of the Tang Dynasty were poetry, prose, and Fu. Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan and Du Fu were the representatives of poetry, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu were the representatives of prose, and Zhao Yang, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were the representatives of Fu. Song Dynasty literature mainly consisted of poetry, prose, and Ci. Poetry was represented by Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. Prose was represented by Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, etc. Ci was represented by Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. They were mainly good at describing emotions and expressing emotions. The literary styles of the Yuan Dynasty mainly consisted of poetry, novels, and operas. Poetry was represented by Yuan Zhen, Zhang Ji, Hai Zi, and others, and novels were represented by Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc., while opera was represented by Yuan Qu and Ming and Qing novels, mainly good at narration and description. The main literary styles of the Ming Dynasty were poetry, prose, novels, and operas. Poetry was represented by Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, etc., prose was represented by Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, etc., novels were represented by Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc., opera was represented by Kunqu, which was mainly good at describing social reality and human nature. The main literary styles of the Qing Dynasty were poetry, prose, novels, and operas. Poetry was represented by Nalan Xingde, Cao Xueqin, and others. Prose was represented by Lu Xun, Lao She, and others. Fictions were represented by " Water Margins "," Dream of the Red Chamber ", and opera was represented by Beijing opera. It was mainly good at expressing characters and plots.