Turgenev was known as a master of Russian literature and language because of his significant contribution to the development of Russian literature and language norms. Turgenev was one of the main representatives of Russian literature in the 19th century. His works included classic literary works such as The Hunter's Note and Swan Lake. His language style was fresh, natural, and expressive, able to accurately express the emotions and thoughts of the characters. Turgenev's contribution to the language norms of Russian literature was mainly reflected in his literary works. He advocated the regularisation and standardization of Russian, which laid the foundation for the development of Russian literature. Turgenev's achievements in language had a profound impact on Russian literature. His literary works occupied an important position in the history of Russian literature. They were translated into many languages and had an impact on international literature. Therefore, he was known as the master of Russian literature and language.