What were the two aspects of Shen Congwen's literary ideas? What are the artistic achievements of Cao Yu's plays? Please elaborate

Cao Yu was one of the founders of modern Chinese drama and was known as the "father of drama". His artistic achievements in the history of drama were mainly manifested in the following aspects: He was the pioneer of modern Chinese drama. Cao Yu's Thunderstorm, written in 1924, was regarded as a classic work of modern Chinese drama. It explored the relationship between men and women and family relations in the society at that time by revealing the complexity of social reality and human nature, which created a precedent for modern Chinese drama. He made an important contribution to the development of the art of drama. Cao Yu had always pursued innovation and breakthroughs in his drama creation. His plays had distinctive personalities and styles, such as sunrise and Wilderness. His plays not only attracted widespread attention in China but also received high praise internationally. 3 put forward the important point that "drama art is a part of human spiritual culture". Cao Yu believed that drama was an important art form that expressed human spiritual culture. He should pay attention to the creation of the script and the performance of the actors, emphasizing the artistry and authenticity of the drama. This point of view had a profound impact on the development of the art of drama. Cao Yu's artistic achievements in the history of modern drama are very important. His creation and ideas have had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese drama, which is one of the important milestone of Chinese drama art.

Shen Congwen was a famous Chinese novelist in the 20th century. His literary works covered many types, including novels, essays, poems, and plays. The following are some of his main works: The novel: - Border Town - Longxu Gully - Spring Silkworm - Home - The White-Haired Girl Prose: - Shen Congwen's Essay Collection - Ugly Year - Wild Dog Poetry: - Xiangxi - Ode to the Border Town Drama: - Spring Silkworm - The White-Haired Girl These works are known for their deep emotional descriptions, unique artistic style, and profound social insight. They are widely regarded as one of the masterpieces of Chinese novels in the 20th century.

Shen Congwen was a Chinese author. His literary works were very rich. The following are some of his main works: " Border Town ": This is one of Shen Congwen's most famous works and also one of his representative works. It was a story about the local customs and love story of a small town. It was considered a classic of modern Chinese literature. 2. Spring Silkworm: This is a short story by Shen Congwen. It tells the story of a silkworm farmer's wife and her son. It shows the life and interpersonal relationships of a traditional Chinese family. " Longxu Gully ": This is another short story by Shen Congwen. It narrates the changes in the life of a peasant family under the wave of industrialization. It reflects the social changes and human nature problems in the process of China's rural industrialization. Black Cat: This is a novella by Shen Congwen, which tells the life story of a woman and her son, revealing the status and fate of women in traditional Chinese families. 5 " Ox ": This is a long novel by Shen Congwen. It narrates the life course of an old ox and its loyalty and love for its master. It reflects the role and fate of the ox in traditional Chinese agricultural society. In addition to the above works, Shen Congwen also created many other novels, essays and essays, covering a variety of topics and styles, including history, legend, science fiction, drama, etc. He is one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature.

Shen Congwen was a famous novelist and literary critic in the early 20th century in China. His works described the life of Chinese rural areas and ethnic minorities as the theme, with strong local characteristics and unique artistic style. Shen Congwen's novels are famous for their authenticity, exquisiteness, vivid descriptions and profound thoughts. He is good at using sharp contrast and image metaphor to portray characters, and the story plot and character are integrated together to show the true face of people's lives in different social classes and different regions of China. Shen Congwen's novels also focused on the description and reflection of Chinese traditional culture and history, expressing the in-depth study and discussion of Chinese society and traditional culture, making an important contribution to the variety and pluralism in the history of Chinese literature. Shen Congwen's artistic achievements in his novels are mainly manifested in his true, delicate, vivid descriptions and profound thoughts. His works not only show the unique charm of Chinese rural areas and ethnic minorities, but also express the in-depth study and discussion of Chinese traditional culture and history. He has made an important contribution to the diverse and pluralistic history of Chinese literature.

The artistic features of Shen Congwen's novels were mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Unique characters: Shen Congwen's novels have created a series of unique characters. These characters have profound meanings and personal characteristics, with strong artistic charm. 2. Delicate emotional description: Shen Congwen's novels are good at describing the inner emotional world of the characters. Through delicate and true emotional description, the readers can feel the struggle, contradiction and pain in the characters 'hearts, which produces a strong emotional resonance. 3. The use of regional culture: Shen Congwen's novels often use local customs, historical and cultural heritage and other elements to show the cultural differences and variety of various regions in China, so that readers can feel the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture. 4. Deep reflection on human nature: Shen Congwen's novels not only describe the characters and emotional stories, but also deeply ponder and explore human nature, the weaknesses of human nature, and the essence of human nature, so that readers can have thoughts and feelings about life in reading.

The artistic features of Shen Congwen's novels can be summarized as follows: 1. Unique narrative style: Shen Congwen's novels adopted a unique narrative style, often through the characters 'inner monologues and dreams to show the story, making the novel more poetic and mysterious. 2. Vivid characters: The characters in Shen Congwen's novels all have distinct personalities. They are either kind, brave, stupid, or selfish. These characters leave a deep impression on people through the author's description. 3. Strong regional culture: Shen Congwen's works mostly describe the history, culture and customs of various parts of China. He is good at using unique language and description to express the regional culture very clearly. 4. Pay attention to the value of life: Shen Congwen's novels pay attention to the value of life. Through the description of the fate of the characters, he shows the complexity and variety of human nature, making the novel more profound and meaningful. Unique literary style: Shen Congwen's novels have a unique literary style. He used the traditional Chinese novel narrative method and language skills, and combined some elements of modern novels to make his works have a unique style and characteristics.

Shen Congwen's works usually involved knowledge of humanities, history, geography, and other aspects. At the same time, they involved novels, essays, poems, and many other styles. His works mainly described the life in rural areas and cities in China. Through the description of various characters and events, he showed the social, cultural and historical background of China, as well as the kindness, beauty and complexity of human nature. At the same time, Shen Congwen's works also focused on the exploration and reflection of human nature, emphasizing the freedom and pursuit of human soul. The style of his works was fresh and natural, and the language was beautiful and moving, which was deeply loved by readers.

Shen Congwen was famous in China. His literary creations involved many fields, including novels, essays, history, geography, and so on. He often used two perspectives in his works, one was the perspective of the characters, and the other was the perspective of history. These two perspectives injected rich emotions and cultural implications into his works. The character perspective was one of the most common perspectives in Shen Congwen's works. From this perspective, Shen Congwen paid attention to the character's inner world and emotional experience. He showed the complexity and variety of human nature by describing the inner monologue and emotional changes of the characters. In Shen Congwen's novels, there were often emotional entanglements between characters, inner contradictions and struggles, as well as the exploration and thinking of life and fate. The historical perspective was another common perspective in Shen Congwen's works. From this perspective, Shen Congwen focused on the inheritance and development of history and culture. Through describing historical events and cultural backgrounds, he showed the style and historical changes of ancient Chinese society. In Shen Congwen's novels, he often discussed the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture and the changes in modern society through historical events and the fate of characters. Shen Congwen's literary creation shows his deep thinking and concern about Chinese traditional culture and social reality through two different perspectives: character perspective and historical perspective.

Shen Congwen was a famous Chinese novelist and essayist in the 20th century. His works covered many fields, including literature, history, sociology, art, etc. Shen Congwen's representative works included " Border Town " and " Spring Silkworm ".

Yu Huai was famous in the history of modern Chinese literature. His literary works were widely praised as "the pioneer of modern literature" and "the leader of new literature". Yu Huai's works mainly consisted of novels and essays, covering many literary schools, including modern literature, new literature, post-modern literature, etc. His works were unique in style, profound in thought, concise in language, and full of criticism of social reality and reflection on life. Yu Huai's representative works included Alive, Crying in the Drizzle, Spring Silkworm, etc. Alive was regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature, which profoundly revealed the suffering of human nature and the meaning of life. In addition to his literary works, Yu Huai was also a famous literary critic. His works were also widely praised. His style of criticism was profound and incisive, which made an important contribution to the development and prosperity of Chinese literature. Yu Huai's literary achievements could not be ignored. He played an important role in the development and promotion of modern Chinese literature.