The basic strategies and main methods of primary school classroom teaching include: 1. Setting teaching objectives: According to the age of the students, the characteristics of the subject and the teaching objectives, set reasonable teaching objectives to ensure the effectiveness of classroom teaching. 2. Choice of teaching methods: According to the teaching objectives and the characteristics of the students, choose the appropriate teaching methods such as intuitive teaching methods, indirect teaching methods, inquiry teaching methods, etc. 3. Teaching organization and arrangement: formulate a teaching plan, arrange the weekly teaching content and teaching process to ensure the continuity and systematic of classroom teaching. 4. Teaching evaluation: according to teaching objectives, student performance and teaching quality, timely evaluation to promote students 'learning and development. 5. Class management: formulate a class management system to manage students 'classroom behavior, maintain classroom order, and ensure the smooth progress of classroom teaching. 6. Extra-cursory education: provide students with abundant extra-cursory educational resources such as libraries, laboratories, and extra-cursory activities to promote students 'learning and development. The main methods of classroom teaching in primary schools include: 1. Intuitionistic teaching: Through demonstration and physical display, students can directly perceive the teaching content and deepen their understanding of knowledge. 2. Discussion and inquiry: Let the students discuss in groups and explore the problems independently to cultivate the students 'independent thinking ability and cooperative spirit. 3. Practice: Students can apply what they have learned through practical operations and case studies to improve their practical and problem solving abilities. 4. Gaming teaching: Through games, simulations, etc., students can learn in a relaxed and happy atmosphere to improve their interest and enthusiasm in learning. 5. Multi-media teaching: Use multi-media equipment to enrich students 'learning resources through pictures, audio, video and other methods to improve students' learning effects. 6. Body language teaching: Through body language, facial expressions and other means to convey information to let students better understand the teaching content.