The difference between the tax system of the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty was pointed out

The differences between the early Ming Dynasty and the middle Ming Dynasty could be described in the following aspects: 1. Literature form: In the early Ming Dynasty, the chapter novels, represented by Dream of the Red Chamber, were a literary form that focused on delicate emotional descriptions and plot narrations. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the development of the novel turned to the bold and unconstrained style, focusing on describing social reality and expressing the character of the literary form. 2. Character image: The Zhanghui novels in the early Ming Dynasty paid attention to the image of the characters and the plot. The characters created were more delicate and subtle. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Zhanghui-style novels paid more attention to the description of the character's personality and the revelation of the fate. The characters were more plump, three-dimensional and more expressive. 3. Literature style: The novels in the early Ming Dynasty were mainly written in the style of graceful and restrained. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the literary style of the chapter novels turned to the bold and unconstrained literary style, which was more lively, concise and more infectious. 4. The content of the subject matter: In the early Ming Dynasty, the theme of the novel was love, marriage, family, morality, etc. It paid more attention to the promotion of traditional culture and values. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the topics of the novels were more extensive, including history, politics, social reality, science fiction, etc., and they paid more attention to exploring human nature and social problems.

The social crises of the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty included but were not limited to the following aspects: 1. Mass uprisings and uprisings: In the early and middle stages of the Ming Dynasty, social contradictions intensified and mass uprisings and uprisings occurred from time to time. For example, the Battle of Jingnan in the early Ming Dynasty was a famous popular uprising. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow Turban Uprising and other peasant uprisings also caused a great impact on social order. 2. economic decline: the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty fell into a long-term economic decline due to war and natural disasters. This led to a decline in productivity and social instability. 3. Class contradictions: In the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, due to the increasingly sharp contradictions between the feudal ruling class and the peasant class, social class contradictions were also very prominent. 4. Political corruption: During the Ming and early Qing Dynasties, political corruption was very common. The corruption and abuse of power by officials led to a decline in the credibility of the government and intensified social conflicts. 5. Invasion of foreign enemies: The Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty were invaded by foreign enemies such as Japan, the Netherlands, Portugal, etc., which caused great damage to the country and aggravated domestic social contradictions.

The late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty were two periods that could be listed with reference to the following characteristics: Late Ming Dynasty: - This period usually referred to the period from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 17th century, which was the period after the fall of the Ming Dynasty. - The politics, economy, and culture of this period had undergone many changes. - The representative works of this period included novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margins. - The important figures of this period included Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu, and so on. Early Qing Dynasty: - This period usually referred to the early period after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, that is, the early 17th century. - The politics, economy, and culture of this period had undergone many changes. - The representative works of this period included novels such as Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. - The important figures of this period included Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and others. It should be noted that the above list only represents personal opinions and does not represent historical facts.

What were the outstanding scientists in the Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty? The Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty were a very important period in Chinese history. During this period, many outstanding scientists and philosophers appeared. The following are some famous scientists from the Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty and their main works: Newton of the Qing Dynasty: Newton was a famous British scientist and mathematician. He made important contributions in the fields of physics, mechanics, and astronomy. His works include Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Bible Studies. 2. Xu Xiake of the Ming Dynasty: Xu Xiake was a famous explorer and scientist in China. He traveled all over the world and made important contributions to geography, geography, biology and other fields. His works include Xu Xiake's Travels and Xu Xiake's Talks on Art, etc. Zheng He of the Qing Dynasty: Zheng He was a famous Chinese navigator and scientist. He traveled all over the world and made important contributions to geography, astronomy, navigation and other fields. His works included the Illustrated Records of the Sea and the General Records of Voyage. Lang Maoshan of the Ming Dynasty: Lang Maoshan was a famous physicist and mathematician in China. He proposed the "Lang Maoshan Formula" and "Lang Maoshan-Wu Dabo Formula" and participated in solving the "Three Laws of Movement" in Newton's mechanics. His works include The Laws of Physics and Principles of Physics. Franklin of the Qing Dynasty: Franklin was a famous scientist and inventor in the United States. He invented many important inventions such as lightning rods, light bulbs, thermometers, etc. His works include the Declaration of Independent and the autobiography of Franklin. These scientists had made important contributions in their respective fields, and their ideas and results had a profound impact on future generations.

The Romance of the Great Ming Dynasty and The Story of the Ming Dynasty were two different novels. Although they both described the history of the Ming Dynasty, there were certain differences in the plot, characters, and theme. " Those Things in the Ming Dynasty " was a novel with a historical background. It mainly narrated the political, military, and cultural stories of the various dynasties of the Ming Dynasty. Through describing the anti-corruption struggle and resisting foreign invasions at the end of the Ming Dynasty, it showed the colorful and glorious achievements of the Ming Dynasty. The novel used historical events as a blueprint to make up some characters and added some plots in order to achieve entertainment and dramatic effects. Romance of the Great Ming Dynasty was a novel that described the history of the Ming Dynasty in the form of a romance. It combined historical events with myths and legends to create a fictional world of the Ming Dynasty. In the novel, there were many mysterious powers from different characters and legendary mythological stories, which made the plot of the novel more complicated, mysterious and full of imagination. In general, Those Incidents of the Ming Dynasty reflected the history of the Ming Dynasty more objectively and truthfully, while Romance of the Great Ming Dynasty paid more attention to imagination and fictional plots in order to achieve a more colorful literary effect.

I can't provide information about the novels about the attack on Ming Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty because such novels usually don't conform to historical facts. In Chinese history, the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty were hostile governments. There were many wars and conflicts between them. In fact, the Qing Dynasty did not attempt to attack the Ming Dynasty in the early 17th century. Instead, they adopted a strategy of attack and conquest in the face of the Ming Dynasty's resistance and resistance. These novels may make up some historical events and characters, but they usually don't take into account historical background and real-life conditions, so they can be misleading and confusing.

There were many differences in foreign exchanges between the early and late Ming Dynasty. The specific differences were as follows: In the early Ming Dynasty, China's politics, economy, culture and other aspects were relatively prosperous, and the political relations with neighboring countries were relatively close. With the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, China began to have formal contacts with North Korea, Vietnam and other countries, establishing relatively stable diplomatic relations. At the same time, China also sent envoys to Japan for a series of cultural exchanges and diplomatic activities. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, due to political corruption and economic decline, China gradually alienated from its neighboring countries. In terms of foreign exchanges, China began to gradually turn to contact with Western countries through trade and diplomatic means to establish contact with European powers. At the same time, China also launched a series of invasions against Russia, Mongolia and other steppe countries, destroying their territorial integrity and ethnic relations. Therefore, there were obvious differences in foreign exchanges between the early and middle Ming Dynasty. The early Ming Dynasty mainly communicated with neighboring countries, while the middle and late Ming Dynasty gradually turned to communicate with western countries and launched a series of invasions to neighboring countries.

From the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, many changes occurred in the West. The following are some of them: The industrial revolution began in the middle of the 18th century and gradually spread to Europe, which had a profound impact on Western society. 2 The colonial countries such as Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands gradually invaded Africa and South America and established many colonies, which had a huge impact on the local society. 3. The gradual decline of the European autocratic system, the gradual rise of the democratic system and the democratic system, had an important impact on the Western political system. The development of natural sciences, such as astronomy, geography, mathematics, physics, chemistry and other fields, gradually made great progress, which had a profound impact on human society. The changes in social systems and cultures, such as the British Constitution, the French democratic politics, and the Italian Renaissance, had a profound impact on Western society. These changes had an important impact on the history from the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, and also made the western society gradually embark on the road of modernisation.

The Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty were important periods in the history of Chinese literature and also the prosperous period of novel creation. The following is a brief summary of the main achievements of the Ming and early Qing novels: The achievements of Ming Dynasty novels: 1 Water Margins: Water Margins was one of the most famous novels of the Ming Dynasty. It described the story of the peasant uprising in the Song Dynasty and was hailed as a classic of ancient Chinese novels. " Dream of the Red Chamber ":" Dream of the Red Chamber " was a long novel written by Cao Xueqin, a novelist from the Qing Dynasty. It described the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others. It was hailed as a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio is a collection of short stories written by Pu Songling, a novelist of the Qing Dynasty. It contains many stories of immortals and ghosts and is regarded as a treasure of ancient Chinese novels. 4 Journey to the West: Journey to the West was a novel written by the Tang Dynasty novelist Wu Chengen. It described the story of Sun Wukong and others who went to the West to obtain scriptures. It was hailed as one of the four great masterpieces in the history of Chinese literature. The achievements of Qing Dynasty novels: Dream of the Red Chamber: A novel written by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty. It described the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others. It was hailed as a classic in the history of Chinese literature. " Water Margins ":" Water Margins " was a long novel written by the Ming Dynasty novelist Shi Naian. It described the story of the peasant uprising in the Song Dynasty and was hailed as a classic of ancient Chinese novels. 3 Journey to the West: Journey to the West was a novel written by the Tang Dynasty novelist Wu Chengen. It described the story of Sun Wukong and others who went to the West to obtain scriptures. It was hailed as one of the four great masterpieces in the history of Chinese literature. 4. The Scholars: The Scholars was a satirical novel written by Wu Jingzi, a novelist of the Qing Dynasty. It described various political figures and absurd events in the background of the scholars 'culture and the politics of the Qing Dynasty.

There were several differences and connections between the novels of the early Ming Dynasty and the middle and late Ming Dynasty: 1. Literature style and content: The novels in the early Ming Dynasty mainly described the characters with narration as the supplement. The content mainly involved history, legends, strange things, novels, etc. The literary style was relatively simple and natural. The language was concise and focused on the plot and character creation. The novels in the middle and late Ming Dynasty paid more attention to the innovation of literary forms and the improvement of expression skills, including novels, operas, literary theories and other forms of literary works. 2. Direction of literary creation: The novels in the early Ming Dynasty mainly reflected the social reality and described folk life. The literary theme of reflecting the sufferings of the people mainly included character description, plot description, social criticism, etc., while the novels in the middle and late Ming Dynasty paid more attention to exploring the deep-seated problems of human nature, including character psychological description, philosophical thinking, historical inheritance, etc. 3. Literature achievements: The novels in the early Ming Dynasty were mainly represented by Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu and other works, which had an important influence on the development of ancient Chinese novels; while the novels in the middle and late Ming Dynasty paid more attention to the innovation of literary forms and the improvement of expression skills. The works of Lao She, Mo Yan and other people had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature. 4. Literature influence: The novels in the early Ming Dynasty had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese novels and literature, and also had a certain influence on the world literature; while the novels in the middle and late Ming Dynasty had an important influence on the development of modern Chinese literature and literary theory.