What were the shortcomings of contemporary Chinese literature?

Before 1949, the main shortcoming of the development of Chinese comparison literature was the lack of independent academic institutions and research systems. The study of comparison literature was mainly carried out by literary research institutions and universities, and the research of these institutions was often conservative and lacked foresight and innovation. In addition, due to the political environment and restrictions at that time, the research object and scope of the study of the literature were also limited. The content of the study was often influenced by ideology. In addition, the research methods and means of the comparison literature were relatively backward and lacked modern equipment and technical support. Finally, the academic and social status of the literature was also relatively low. It was often regarded as a "capitalist" academic branch and was rejected by politics and society. These defects hindered the development of Chinese Comparatively Literature.

There are many excellent contemporary Chinese literary works. The following are some famous works: 1 "Alive"-Yu Hua Golden Age-Wang Xiaobo 3. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Garcia Marquez "Ordinary World"-Lu Yao Fortress Besieged-Qian Zhongshu 6 "How many flowers fall in my dream"-Guo Jingming 7 Mein Kampf-Adolf Hitler 8 "Alive"-Yu Hua 9. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Garcia Marquez Ordinary World-Lu Yao These works are the classics of contemporary Chinese literature, with profound ideology and unique literary style, deeply loved and respected by the readers.

There are many excellent novels in contemporary Chinese literature. The following are some of the works worthy of recommendation: 1 "Alive"-Yu Hua 2 Decryption-Wang Xiaobo Golden Age-Wang Xiaobo My Struggle-Chen Zhongshi Ordinary World-Lu Yao 6. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Garcia Marquez Dream of the Red Chamber-Cao Xueqin 8 Journey to the West-Wu Chengen 9 The Scholars-Wu Jingzi Ordinary World-Lu Yao These novels are all classics of contemporary Chinese literature. They have profound thoughts and unique artistic styles. The readers can choose works that suit their own interests.

Chinese contemporary literature is an important part of Chinese literature. Realism and realism are the two main schools of Chinese contemporary literature. Realist literature focused on reflecting social reality, paying attention to people's lives, emphasizing the authenticity and profundity of the plot and characters. On the other hand, modern literature emphasized the uniqueness and artistry of literature, which was more focused on expressing the author's personal thoughts and emotions. The works of contemporary Chinese literature covered a wide range of fields such as novels, essays, poems, plays, movies, and so on. Among them, the novel was one of the main genre of contemporary Chinese literature, and a large number of classic works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Journey to the West","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and so on. In the development of contemporary Chinese literature, there were also many such as Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Mai Jia, etc. Their works had a wide influence in China and internationally. The contemporary Chinese literature has made great contributions in reflecting the social reality, expressing the author's feelings and thoughts, exploring the uniqueness of literature, and so on. It is an important part of Chinese literature.

Chinese contemporary literature refers to a literary phenomenon in the mainland of China, covering all literary writing from the 1980s to the present. The main schools of Chinese contemporary literature were: 1. Modern literature: The representative characters are Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, etc. Their works are mainly featured by realism and magical realism, depicting the complexity and humanity of contemporary Chinese society. 2. Modern novels: The representative characters include Ernest, Margaret Atwood, Calvino, etc. Their works explore contemporary social issues such as urban development, global development, political power, etc. 3. Poetry: The development of contemporary Chinese poetry can be traced back to the 1970s. The representative figures include Haizi, Yu Guangzhong, Beidao, etc. Their works reflect the emotions and state of mind of contemporary society. Prose: The development of Chinese contemporary prose began in the 1980s. The representative figures were Zhou Guoping, Zhu Ziqing, Lao She, etc. Their works presented the life and culture of contemporary China in the form of prose. The achievements and influence of contemporary Chinese literature were also attracting worldwide attention. His works not only reflected the social and cultural situation of contemporary China, but also deeply influenced the development of contemporary Chinese literature and world literature.

Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literary phenomenon that appeared in the mainland of China. Its history can be traced back to the late 1980s and early 1990s. During this period, with the deepening of the reform and opening up and the rapid development of the economy, Chinese literature began a large-scale transformation. The literary works of this period were featured by their concern for reality, reflection of society, and emphasis on literature's social responsibility and humane care. The main representative works of Chinese contemporary literature included Alive, Xu Sanguan's Blood Selling Story, Ordinary World, Decryption, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Kite Runner, etc. These works not only had an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a wide impact on the international arena. The development of contemporary Chinese literature has been influenced by many factors, including politics, economy, society and culture. At the same time, it also faces many challenges, such as the marketing of literature and the evaluation mechanism of literature. However, with the changes of the times, Chinese contemporary literature has been constantly innovative and developed, making an important contribution to the prosperity of Chinese literature.

There are many research directions in modern and contemporary Chinese literature. The following are some of the main research directions: 1. Modern Chinese Literature: Study the history, literary schools, and representation of modern Chinese literature. 2. Chinese contemporary literature: study the development of Chinese contemporary literature, literary schools, and representation. 3. contemporary realism literature: study the development of contemporary realism literature, literary schools, and representation. 4. Modern literature: study the development, genre, and representation of modern literature. 5. Modern Magic Realism Literature: Study the development, literary genre, and representation of modern Magic Realism literature. 6. Modern Women's Literature: Study the development, literary schools, and representation of modern women's literature. 7. contemporary literature and society: study the relationship between contemporary literature and society, and explore the reflection and influence of literature on social reality. 8. Literature translation and globe: Studying the influence of literature translation and globe on Chinese literature. 9. Literature Tradition and History: Studying the inheritance and development of Chinese literature tradition and history. These are just a part of the research direction of modern and contemporary Chinese literature. There are many other research directions, and the specific research content will vary according to different disciplines and institutions.

The research direction of modern and contemporary Chinese literature is very broad. The following are some of the main research directions: Realist literature: Take Shanghai literature as an example. Realist literature was a popular literary school that began in the 1920s. It emphasized social reality and the representation of human nature. Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. 2. Modern literature: Modern literature was a literary school that began in the 1930s, emphasizing the innovation of literary forms and structures, Yeats, Proust, etc. 3. Romanticism literature: Romanticism literature was a literary school that began in the 1940s that emphasized emotion and personality representation, Shu Ting, Ba Jin, etc. 4. Realism and Romanticism Comprehensive Literature: A literary school that began to appear in the 1980s that emphasized the integration and representation of realism and romanticism, Mo Yan, etc. 5. New Realism Literature: A literary school that has emerged in recent years that emphasized the representation of reality and realism, Yu Hua, Marquez, etc. 6. The relationship between literature and society: to study the relationship between literature and society, to explore the influence and role of literature on society, Chen Zhongshi. 7. The relationship between literature and history: to study the relationship between literature and history, to explore the historical elements and the representation of historical events in literary works, Zhu Ziqing, etc. These are just a part of the research direction of modern and contemporary Chinese literature. There are many other research directions, and each research direction has its own unique research methods and thesis writing methods.

Modern Chinese literature refers to a series of literary works created under the influence of various literary trends such as realism, symbolism, expressionism, etc. since the May Fourth Movement in 1919. The following are some famous modern and contemporary Chinese literature: 1 Lu Xun (1881-1936): His representative works include A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, etc. 2. Lao She (1899-1966): His representative works include Camel Xiangzi and Teahouse. 3. Ba Jin (1904-1971): His representative works include Home, Spring, Autumn, etc. 4. Shen Congwen (1912-1966): Representative works include Border Town, Spring Silkworm, etc. 5. Ding Ling (1910-1966): Her representative works include The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River and Marriage. 6. Qian Zhongshu (1897-1974): Representative works include Fortress Besieged, Cat City, etc. 7 Zhang Ailing (1924-1995): Her representative works include Red Rose and White Rose, Legend, etc. This also showed the rich content of modern Chinese culture.

There are many different schools of Chinese contemporary literature. The following are some of the main schools: 1. Realism: This is the most common genre in contemporary Chinese literature, emphasizing realism and the spirit of realism, focusing on social reality and people's lives. 2. Modern literature is distinguished by its emphasis on the exploration of structure, form, and meaning, emphasizing personal inner experiences and stream-of-consciousness novels. 3. Post-modern literature: Post-modern literature is a reflective literary movement that focuses on contemporary social and cultural issues and attempts to reveal them through the form and content of novels. 4. Chinese contemporary rural literature: This is an important school of Chinese literature that focuses on the life, society, and culture of contemporary rural China. 5. Female literature: Female literature is an important genre in contemporary Chinese literature. It focuses on the status and circumstances of women in life, emphasizing the exploration of women's self-awareness and gender roles. 6. Science fiction literature: Science fiction literature is a new genre in contemporary Chinese literature. It uses the form of science fiction to explore the problems of science and technology and the future of mankind. Magic Realism Literature: Magic Realism Literature is a genre of literature that uses fantasy and supernatural phenomena to describe the real world. This genre of literature is popular in contemporary Chinese literature. These are just some of the main schools of Chinese contemporary literature. There are many other schools and types such as reportage, historical literature, drama literature, etc.