In the history of western literature, what period of literature does not belong to classical literature?

Western classical literature referred to literature from ancient Greek literature to the Renaissance, including Homer's epics " The Iliad " and " The Odysey " to the literary masters of the Renaissance such as shakespeare, bacon, and dickens, as well as modern Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and others. Western classical literature, with its rich story content, profound thoughts, beautiful language and artistic forms, became an important part of human civilization and had a profound impact on later literature, art, philosophy and other fields.

The history of Western literature is a literary history that studies the origin, development, characteristics, and influence of Western literature. In the history of Western literature, literature had experienced the evolution process from ancient times to modern times. The origin of Western literature can be traced back to ancient Greece and ancient Rome. Works from this period included Homer's epics, the Iliad and the Odysey, ancient Greek mythology, and ancient Greek drama. The development of western literature in the medieval period entered a relatively slow period. Works from this period include the Christian Bible and literary works such as the plays by William shakespeare, Hamlet and King Lear. The Renaissance period ushered in a new era for Western literature. The works of this period included poems, essays, and novels of the Renaissance, such as the painting Mona Lisa by the Renaissance master, Da Vinci, and the sculpture Athena by Raphael. During the 18th century, Western literature began to be influenced by the Industrial Revolution. The works of this period included romantic poems, novels, and plays, such as the music works of the romantic master, van Gogh, and the poems of Pushkin. In the 19th century, Western literature entered a golden age. The works of this period included modernist poetry, novels, and plays, such as the modernist master Victor Hugo's poem "Notre-Dame de Paris" and Victor Hugo's play "Miserables." In the 20th century, the development of Western literature experienced the turmoil of two world wars and the Cold War. The works of this period included realistic literature, magical realism literature, post-modern literature, etc., such as Ernest Hemmingway's novel The Sun Also Rises, Faulkner's novel The Sound and the Fury, Marquez's novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, etc. In the 21st century, Western literature continued to flourish.

Enlightenment literature referred to a series of important literary movements that appeared in the history of European literature from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century. These literary movements were distinguished by their emphasis on rationality, science, and democratic ideas against feudal superstition and autocracy. The following are some of the characteristics of Enlightenment literature: The Enlightenment emphasized the importance of human rationality and free will. Many literary works showed their admiration for rationality and logic. 2. Scientific spirit: During the Enlightenment period, people's understanding of nature and science gradually deepened. Many literary works showed respect for scientific methods and scientific knowledge. 3. Thoughts of democratism: The Enlightenment advocated for the concept of democratism and freedom. Many literary works showed their admiration for the concept of democratism and human rights. Romanticism: During the Enlightenment period, the romantic literary movement appeared. This literary style emphasized personal emotions and perceptual experience, pursuing the uniqueness and authenticity of literature. 5. Critical literature: During the Enlightenment period, many literary works showed criticism and reflection on the feudal system and autocracy, becoming important critical literary works in the history of literature. The literature of the Enlightenment period emphasized rationality, science, and democratic thoughts, pursued the uniqueness and authenticity of literature, and at the same time expressed criticism and reflection on the feudal system and autocracy. It was an important literary movement in the history of European literature.

Western classical literature is one of the most important periods in the history of human civilization. Its works are famous for their profound thoughts, rich cultural content and exquisite artistic expression. Its main features are as follows: 1. Pay attention to rationality and philosophy: Western classical literature has always emphasized rationality and philosophy in its creation and reading. This rational and philosophical tendency was particularly prominent in ancient Greek philosophy and the Renaissance. 2. Pay attention to history and legends: There are many historical events and legends in Western classical literature that have been recorded, processed, and interpreted. These works were often based on historical events or myths to show their plot and theme through fictional stories and characters. 3. Focus on description and performance: Western classical literature focuses on description and performance. This tendency of description and performance was widely used in literary works. 4. Pay attention to artistic expression: Western classical literature is also very outstanding in artistic expression. , poetry, music, painting and other forms to express their feelings and thoughts to create a variety of literary works. 5. Pay attention to tradition and norms: The creation and reading of Western classical literature attach importance to tradition and norms. and the norms and traditions of ancient Greek and Roman literature.

There were many differences between Chinese classical literature and European and American classical literature. 1. Narration method: The narrative method of Chinese classical literature was usually based on historical events and biographies, focusing on the narration of the plot and the creation of characters. On the other hand, European and American classical literature paid more attention to the psychological description and emotional expression of the characters. They often used the experiences and feelings of the characters as the theme to show strong human nature and emotional colors. 2 types of literary works: Chinese classical literature mainly includes poetry, prose, novels and plays. Among them, poetry and prose are regarded as literary treasures with unique artistic charm. European and American classical literature mainly included novels, plays, and poems. Among them, novels were usually one of the most popular literary forms, often with plots and character relationships as the theme. 3. Literature style: Chinese classical literature has a variety of literary styles, from the bold and unconstrained school of the Tang Dynasty to the graceful and restrained school of the Song Dynasty, as well as the realism and romanticism style of the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the other hand, the literary styles of European and American classical literature were mainly romanticism and realism. Romanticism emphasized emotion and imagination, while realism paid attention to details and authenticity. 4. Literature influence: Chinese classical literature has a profound influence on Chinese culture, philosophy and history. For example, Dream of the Red Chamber is regarded as a classic in the history of Chinese literature, which has an important impact on the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. European and American classical literature also had a profound impact on European culture, philosophy, and history. For example, Hamlet by William shakespeare was regarded as a classic work of Western literature, which had an important impact on the inheritance and development of European culture. Chinese classical literature and European and American classical literature have their own unique charm and value. Different literary forms and styles have their own unique characteristics and contributions.

The relationship between Western classical literature and modern literature refers to the fact that modern literature has been influenced and inspired by Western classical literature, but at the same time, it has also carried out innovation and development. In western classical literature, literary works often take Greek and Roman mythology, legends, history, etc. as the theme. The characters and events in these works are full of imagination and romanticism. Modern literature, on the other hand, was mainly inspired by the works of the European Renaissance and 18th-century realistic literature, which paid more attention to topics such as selfishness, freedom of thought, and the protection of human rights. However, modern literature also constantly reflected on and criticized Western classical literature. For example, modern literature explored the nature and meaning of human existence. Romanticism emphasized the freedom of emotion and humanity through the description of nature and humanity. Therefore, the relationship between western classical literature and modern literature was mutual and influential. While modern literature was influenced by western classical literature, it also carried out innovation and development, and had a profound impact on western literature and culture.

Online literature usually refers to the literary works published on the Internet, including novels, essays, poems, etc., which are modern and open, different from traditional literature. Although online literature and traditional literature were very different in form and content, it was still controversial to classify it as folk literature. This was because folk literature generally referred to literary forms that originated from the people and were created by the people, with distinct epochal and regional characteristics. However, the main creators of online literature are usually young people. They come from different social classes and cultural backgrounds, and their motives and purposes are also different. Online literature often pursued novelty, excitement, and entertainment rather than the traditional seriousness and profundity. Therefore, from these aspects, online literature and traditional literature were not consistent and did not have clear characteristics of folk literature. Although there are differences in form and content between online literature and traditional literature, it is also an independent form of literature that should be classified and evaluated independently.

Western ancient literature referred to the literature of Europe from the 8th century to the 1st century B.C., which usually included epics, legends, myths, and other literary works. These works were inspired by the culture and myths of ancient Greece and Rome, such as Zeus, the Troy War, ancient Greek mythology, etc. The representative works of ancient western literature included Homer's Iliad and Odey, and plays by William shakespeare.

Text message literature is not usually considered a literary work because it is usually just an imitation or representation of real life, lacking the complex emotions, structure, and meaning that literary works possess. Although text message literature has some literary value, it is usually seen as a form of entertainment or a practical tool rather than a literary work.

Online literature referred to literary works created, disseminated, and read through the Internet platform. They usually had virtual worlds, fantasy elements, time travel, science fiction, and other topics, as well as a large number of online terms and popular culture elements. On the other hand, classical literature referred to traditional literary works that had been widely recognized and accepted by history and cultural inheritance, with profound cultural heritage and value. Although online literature and classical literature were fundamentally different, the relationship and mutual influence between the two were getting closer and closer.