A historical figure in China: Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (181 - 234) was an important politician, military strategist, inventor, and writer in the Shu Han Dynasty. He was known as a statesman and military strategist who had a good strategy for thousands of years. He was one of the outstanding statesmen and military strategists in Chinese history. Zhuge Liang was born in Bajun of Shu Han (now Bazhong City, Sichuan Province). He was intelligent and kind since childhood. When he was young, he had shown outstanding talent and once held an official position. However, due to his straightforward personality, he was not good at flattering and teasing, and the political environment at that time was more complicated, he had never been put in an important position. It was only when Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times that he became one of the leaders of Shu Han. In the Shu Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was active in the political and military fields as a politician and strategist. He put forward many important policies and suggestions in politics, such as "dividing the world into three parts" and "admonishing Liu Bei not to indulge in power", which had a far-reaching impact on the political situation at that time. In the military, he proposed the strategy of "Wu Hou Xing Shi" and "Liang Wu Zhi Guo" and achieved many important victories in the war. In addition, he also invented many important scientific technologies such as Kongming Lantern and Kongming Lock, which made important contributions to the development of Chinese culture. Zhuge Liang had a high reputation and influence in Chinese history. His thoughts, words and actions were widely praised by later generations and had a profound impact on Chinese culture, politics and philosophy. He was known as a statesman and military strategist who was one of the irreplaceable important figures in Chinese history.