The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that rose in Europe from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century. 1. Rationalism: Voltaire, Russell 2. Liberty: Montesquieu, Hume 3. The democratic socialists: Diderot, St. Paul Bernard 4. Scientific Communism: Karl Marks and Engels Humanism: Hobbes, Nietzsche Materialism: Feuerbach, Planck 7. Logics: Frege, Wittgenstein 8 ethics: Kant, Russell Language: Diderot, Lussac The ideas of these ideologists not only influenced Europe, but also had a profound impact on the ideology, culture and politics of countries all over the world.
Avant-garde novels usually referred to the modernist literary movement that was popular in European and American literature from the 1930s to the 1960s. Its main characteristics included the destruction of traditional culture and language, the deep exploration of the psychological and social reality of the characters, and the use of avant-garde literary techniques and styles. The limitations of avant-garde novels were mainly as follows: 1. An overly avant-garde literary technique and style may make it difficult for readers to understand and accept. Avant-garde novels often employ abstract, symbolic, and metaphor techniques, as well as special techniques such as exaggeration, distortion, and psychological description. The use of these techniques may require a certain cultural background and knowledge. 2. Criticizing and subverting tradition may lead to the uncertainty of literary value. The criticism and subversion of traditional culture and language by avant-garde novels may cause controversy over its value, and may even lead to the denial of the value of traditional literature. The pursuit of innovation and breakthroughs may lead to defects in the form and content of literature. Avant-garde novels pursue innovation and breakthroughs, but sometimes they may neglect the coordination of literary form and content, resulting in the form and content of the work being inconsistent. The influence of avant-garde novels mainly had the following aspects: Vanguard novels have a profound influence on modern literature and promoted the development of modern literature. The exploration of literary form and content in vanguard novels provided important enlightenment for later literary innovation. The influence of avant-garde novels was also reflected in their influence on readers. The avant-garde and uniqueness of avant-garde novels may make it difficult for readers to understand and accept, but it also urges readers to think and explore literary works more deeply. The influence of vanguard novels was also reflected in the influence of literary styles and schools. The exploration and attempt of the pioneer novel promoted the development of later literary schools and styles such as expressionism, post-modernism, feminism and so on.
One of the main early influences on the birth of Naruto fanfiction was the lack of closure or the unanswered questions in the original Naruto story. Fans were eager to fill in the gaps. For example, the relationship between Naruto and Hinata before they got together was a topic many fanfiction writers explored. Additionally, the unique and detailed world - building in Naruto, like the different ninja villages and their cultures, provided a fertile ground for fanfiction. Fans could create stories set in these villages, exploring the lives of characters who might not have had much screen time in the original. And the growing trend of fanfiction in general, especially in other popular anime and manga series, also influenced Naruto fans to start creating their own fictional works.
Well, one of the main early influences on the beginning of the English novel was the growth of the middle class. They had more leisure time and a desire for new forms of entertainment. Also, the printing press played a huge role. It made it possible to produce books more cheaply and in larger quantities, which allowed for the spread of these early novels. And let's not forget the influence of different cultures through trade. Stories from other lands inspired English writers to create their own unique narratives.
The key influence on the birth of the English novel was the social and cultural changes in England. As the society became more complex, people were interested in stories that reflected real - life situations. The rise of individualism also played a part. Writers started to focus on the inner thoughts and feelings of characters, which was a new aspect in literature at that time.
The influence of ancient Chinese literati on painting was mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. The pursuit of art: The ancient Chinese literati's pursuit of painting was not only to express their thoughts and feelings, but also to pursue the beauty and expressiveness of art. They paid attention to the composition, color, lines, light and shadow of the painting and pursued the artistic and expressive power of the painting. 2. Cultural inheritance: The contribution of ancient Chinese literati in painting was not only in their own creation, but also in passing on their own ideas, culture and values to future generations through painting. They expressed their thoughts and culture to their descendants through painting, which promoted the inheritance and development of painting culture. 3. Art Creation: The creativity and innovation of ancient Chinese literati had a profound impact on the development of painting. Through their own creative practice, they created many new painting techniques and styles, making important contributions to the development of painting art. 4. The aesthetic standards of the ancient Chinese literati also had an important impact on the development of painting. They paid attention to the beauty and artistic value of things, emphasizing the aesthetic principles of harmony, balance, and symmetrical, which provided important guidance for the aesthetic standards of painting. The ancient Chinese literati had a great influence on painting, which not only promoted the development of painting, but also became an important part of painting culture.
Enlightenment literature was a literary work aimed at adult readers. Its main characteristics included: 1. emphasize rationality and science: Enlightenment literature often emphasize rationality and science, trying to guide readers to understand the world through rational thinking and scientific methods. These works often explored the natural world, human behavior, and social laws, and attempted to explain and solve these problems with scientific methods. Focus on human growth and development: Enlightenment literature attempts to motivate readers to pay attention to self-realization and self-improvement by depicting human growth and development. These works usually focus on human nature, humanity, and emotions, and attempt to provide readers with enlightenment about life and self-actualization. 3. Exploring social problems and human weaknesses: Enlightenment literature attempts to reveal social problems and human weaknesses and attempts to provide solutions for readers. These works usually discuss issues of morality, law, politics, and social systems, and attempt to provide readers with thoughts and enlightenment on these issues. 4. Pay attention to education and culture: Enlightenment literature usually pays attention to education and culture and tries to provide readers with thoughts and enlightenment about culture and education. These works usually focus on issues such as education, culture, and human history, and attempt to provide readers with thoughts and inspiration on these issues.
The key influences in the Hamilton origin story are quite diverse. Firstly, the historical context of the United States at its founding was crucial. The political climate, the struggles for independence, and the building of a new nation all provided a backdrop for Hamilton's story. Secondly, Miranda's own cultural background played a part. His love for hip - hop and his ability to see how it could be used to tell a historical story was innovative. Also, the need to showcase a different side of the Founding Fathers, not just the well - known ones like Washington and Jefferson, led to focusing on Hamilton. His story of ambition and his complex personality made him an ideal subject for Miranda's creative exploration.
The influence of ancient myths on later literature was very extensive, mainly in the following aspects: The rich and colorful plots and characters in ancient myths provided rich inspiration and materials for literary creation, which became the reference and reference of later literature. For example, Sun Wukong in Journey to the West and Song Jiang in Water Margins were all common images in ancient myths. 2. Shaping the theme and values of literature: The characters, plots, and theme of ancient myths also had a profound impact on later literature. For example, the ancient myths and values such as love, friendship, justice, power, etc. became the reference for the later literature. 3. Creation of literary styles and forms: The creation forms and rhetorical devices in ancient myths also created new literary styles and forms for later literature. For example, the poems, essays, and novels in ancient mythology provided new forms and expressions for later literature. Ancient myths also provided the foundation for literary criticism. By studying the characters, plots, and theme of ancient myths, literary critics can better understand the meaning and extension of literary works and provide reference for the development of later literature. The ancient myths had a profound influence on the later literature and became an important foundation and cultural heritage for the development of literature.
In Krishnamurti's life, the Theosophical Society played a crucial role at first. They provided him with a platform and resources. But as he grew, his personal exploration of truth became a dominant influence. He was influenced by the various landscapes he saw during his travels, the people he met, and the questions they raised. His interactions with different philosophical and religious ideas, without fully subscribing to any, also had an impact on his life story.
The military ideology of the Ming Dynasty played an important role in Chinese history. Its role and influence were mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. emphasize the art of war and strategy: The military ideology of the Ming Dynasty emphasized that the general needed to have superb art of war and strategy, and be able to formulate effective combat plans according to the actual situation of the battlefield to achieve the effect of winning by surprise. This thought had a profound impact on the military theory of later generations. 2. Pay attention to military books and strategies: There are many important military books and strategies in the military thoughts of the Ming Dynasty, such as Sun Tzu's Art of War and Wu Tzu's Art of War. These military books and strategies have an important impact on the military thoughts and war practice of later generations. 3. To develop and perfect the national defense system: The military ideology of the Ming Dynasty paid attention to the development of national defense construction and perfected the national defense system. In the Ming Dynasty, the "Three North Defense" was implemented, namely, the northern defense was carried out from Liaodong, North China, and Northwest. At the same time, the generals, troops, and grain systems were established to guard the border. 4. Military science and technology: The military ideology of the Ming Dynasty also attached great importance to the development and application of military science and technology. For example, the Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing proposed the "Firearm Theory" and believed that firearms were the main weapons of war. He developed a series of firearms such as the Hongyi Cannon and rockets. The military ideology of the Ming Dynasty had a far-reaching impact on the later generations of military war theory, national defense construction, military science and technology, etc.