Qian Zhongshu's " Guan Zhui Pian " was one of the representative works of modern Chinese literature. The author was Qian Zhongshu, who was hailed as a master of modern Chinese literature. Guan Zhui Pian was a novel with the theme of history, philosophy, politics, etc. It mainly told the story of a woman named Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu. From Qian Zhongshu's perspective, the novel shows the development of modern Chinese culture through comments on historical events and characters. The novel involved many philosophical and historical knowledge such as the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, Buddhist ideas, traditional Chinese culture, and so on. The author has conducted an in-depth discussion and explanation of this knowledge in the form of a novel so that readers can have a deeper understanding of this knowledge. The concise language, rigorous structure, and profound thoughts of Guan Zhui Pian were hailed as the classics of modern Chinese literature. It not only has a high literary value, but also reflects the development of modern Chinese culture and the change of ideas.