Chinese and Western literary works often reflect different cultural backgrounds and values. The following are some common comparisons: 1. Forms of literature: There are many forms of Chinese and Western literature, such as novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. However, among these forms, Chinese literary works paid more attention to plot and character creation, while Western literary works paid more attention to expressing ideas and philosophical views. 2. Social background: The difference between Chinese and Western social backgrounds is also an important reflection of literary works. Chinese literary works tend to describe ancient and modern society, while Western literary works focus more on depicting history, politics, and social events. 3. Value system: Chinese and Western literary works reflect different values. Chinese literature usually emphasized family, friendship and loyalty while Western literature emphasized personal freedom, independence and the pursuit of happiness. 4. Language style: The language styles of Chinese and Western literary works are also different. The language of Chinese literature works is usually more concise and clear, while Western literature works pay more attention to expressing emotions and thoughts, using more complicated and rhetorical language. Generally speaking, the cultural differences between Chinese and Western literary works are significant, but they can also be used for reference and appreciation.