The development of foreign children's literature can be divided into several periods. The specific characteristics are as follows: 1 Ancient Greek period: Ancient Greek period is the origin of children's literature. Children's books include fairy tales, poetry and prose. The works of this period emphasized moral education and the cultivation of wisdom. 2. The Middle Ages: The Middle Ages was the golden age of children's literature. Children's books were mainly religious books and epic novels. The works of this period emphasized religious and moral education. 3. Renaissance: The Renaissance was the low point of children's literature. Children's books were mainly literary works such as poetry and drama. The works of this period emphasized art and humanism. The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century: The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century were the heyday of children's literature. Children's books included novels, storybooks, encyclopedia, and magazines. The works of this period emphasized science and knowledge education. Mid-20th century: The mid-20th century was the low point of children's literature. Children's books were mainly magazines and newspapers, and the content was monotonous and lacked creativity. The works of this period emphasized family and kinship education. From the 21st century to the present: The 21st century to the present is the development stage of children's literature. Children's books cover a variety of types, including novels, storybooks, comic books, picture books, and electronic publishing. The works of this period emphasized the importance of variety and personality, focusing on the development of children's physical and mental health.
The trend of thought in contemporary Chinese literature can be divided into several periods, each with different characteristics. The following are a few possible periods and their characteristics: 1. The period of new democratism (1949-1966): This period was the period of China's new democratism revolution. The literature mainly reflected the revolutionary enthusiasm and fighting spirit of the people. Most of his works focused on revolutionary topics, including "Red Sun,""Song of the Yellow River,""Song of Youth," and other classic literary works. 2. The period of socialistic construction (1966-1978): This period was the period of China's socialistic construction. Literature mainly reflected the people's enthusiasm and expectations for the cause of socialistic construction. Most of his works reflected real life, including "On contradiction","On Practice","On the Ten Major Relations" and other theoretical works. 3. The period of reform and opening up (1978-present): During this period, Chinese literature began to be influenced by Western literature, and works began to show a trend of multiculturalism and internalization. His works mostly reflected real life and human nature, including classic works such as Living, Xu Sanguan Selling Blood, and Dream of the Red Chamber. 4. The period of new modernism (2000-present): This period is the period when the works of the new modernist period of contemporary Chinese literature began to explore the inner world of human beings and the meaning of existence. Most of his works were based on modern and post-modern elements, including One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Kite Runner, The Three-Body Problem, and other literary works. These are just some of the main periods and characteristics of contemporary Chinese literature. As time goes by, contemporary Chinese literature will continue to develop and change.
The development of the Legend of Tang could be roughly divided into the following periods: 1. Tang Dynasty (618 - 907): This was the heyday of the Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the legendary Tang Dynasty. During this period, a group of famous legends such as Li Yishan, Bai Juyi, and Liu Yuxi began to spread. They created many legendary stories that have been passed down to this day, becoming one of the representative works of the Tang Dynasty. 2. Middle Tang Dynasty (907 - 960): This was the development stage of the Legend of Tang and the most prosperous period of the Legend of Tang. During this period, the subject matter and content of the Tang legends became richer, and many works reflecting social reality appeared. At the same time, legends formed a group of unique legendary literature schools. 3. Late Tang Dynasty (960 - 997): This was the period of decline and the low point of the Tang Legend. During this period, the creation of legendary literature gradually fell into a low point, and the quantity and quality decreased. At the same time, due to political and social unrest, the theme and content of the Legend of Tang also changed.
Tolstoy's works can be divided into the following periods: 1. Youth (1820-1829): This was the early period of Tolstoy's creation. During this period, he wrote famous works such as Anna Karenina, War and Peace, and Crime and Punishment. 2. Middle-aged period (1830-1837): This is the middle period of Tolstoy's creation. His representative works include "Old Man Gao" and "Nikolay Nikolasov". 3. In his later years (1837-1842): This was the late period of Tolstoy's creation. He experienced a spiritual crisis and a low point in his creation. His representative works include War and Peace, Anna Karenina, and so on. 4. Restoration and Reconstruction Period (1842-1852): This was the restoration and reconstruction period of Tolstoy's creation. He wrote works such as Resurrection and Ivan the Terrible, which regained the recognition of readers and the market. 5. Late Age (1852-1862): This is Tolstoy's later years. He began to fall into religious beliefs and philosophical thinking. His masterpieces include Crime and Punishment, Anna Karenina, etc.
They can expand a child's vocabulary. By reading different stories, children are exposed to new words. They also boost creativity as the imaginative worlds in these stories inspire kids to think outside the box. For example, reading about a wizard's magic can make a child think of their own magical powers.
It can enhance their creativity. By reading such literature, children are exposed to different ideas and worlds, which stimulates their imagination. For example, stories about magic can make them think of new possibilities.
It can enhance their vocabulary. As children read these stories, they come across new words in a context that is easy to understand. It also helps in developing their imagination. For example, when reading about a magical forest in a children's story - based book, they can picture it in their minds.
Children's literature was usually divided into three levels because it had different content and topics for different age groups. These three levels were: 1. Children's literature for kindergarten: It is suitable for children of kindergarten age to read. It usually contains simple storylines and language, as well as a lot of pictures and colors. 2. Primary school children's literature: suitable for children of primary school age to read. It is usually more complicated and logical, while emphasizing the story and character development. 3. Middle school children's literature: suitable for children of junior high school age. Reading is usually more in-depth and complex, involving more subject knowledge and cultural topics. Why was it divided like this? This was because the target audience of children's literature was different. Children's literature in kindergarten is mainly used to let children learn and cultivate reading and imagination. Children's literature in primary school is used to let children better understand language and knowledge. Children's literature in middle school is used to let children explore their inner world and values more deeply. Different age groups require different content and language, so children's literature must be designed according to children's needs and interests.
The Origin of Species was a famous English science novel by Charles Darwin. This book was published in 1859 and is one of the most important works on evolution. It is considered the foundation of modern biology.
There are many foreign children's literature works, some of which are famous, including: 1 The Little Prince (France) Saint-Exupéry 2 Harry Potter series (UK)JK Rowling 3 "Andersen Fairy Tales"(Denmark) Andersen 4 Grimm's Fairy Tales (Germany) Jacob Grimm William Grimm 5 The Adventures of Tom sawyer (America) Mark Twain 6 The Little Prince and the Fox (France) Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 7 Astro Boy series (Japan) 8 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (UK)JK Rowling 9 Andersen Fairy Tales 10 Lord of the Rings series (China) Liu Cixin These works are widely influenced and suitable for readers of different ages.
The historical development of children's literature was mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. The evolution of genre: Children's literature has experienced different forms and types in different historical periods, such as traditional storybooks, fairy tales, fables, children's novels, science fiction stories, etc. The exploration of the theme: In the development of children's literature, authors began to explore deeper topics such as love, courage, friendship, justice, etc. to attract a wider range of readers. 3. The importance of educational value: With the changes of the times, children's literature gradually attached importance to educational value, emphasizing the importance of children's reading and learning, guiding children to form correct values and outlook on life. 4. Forms of innovation: The forms of children's literature are also constantly being innovative, such as illustrations, comics, animations, games, etc. to better attract readers. 5. Shaping of cultural identity: As a cultural product, children's literature also reflects the cultural identity and values of a country or region. Therefore, in the development of children's literature, it has also experienced the integration and conflict between different cultures.