Both popular literature and literary masterpieces had their own value and influence, which could not be simply compared. Popular literature was usually oriented to popular culture, providing readers with a relaxed and pleasant reading experience. It emphasized that the plot, characters, and stories were often easy to understand. On the other hand, literary masterpieces were considered classics after a long period of selection and testing. They usually contained profound thoughts, rich cultural and historical backgrounds, excellent language and writing skills. The different influences of popular literature and literary masterpieces were mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. Target audience: The popular literature is targeted at the general public, while the masterpieces are targeted at professional readers and literary historians. Therefore, literary masterpieces had a wider audience, but it was also more difficult to promote and spread. 2. Literature value: The literary value of popular literature and literary masterpieces is also different. Famous literary works usually contained profound thoughts, excellent language and writing skills, as well as profound social and historical insight. They made important contributions to the development of literature and the study of literary history. On the other hand, popular literature focused more on the plot, characters, and stories, emphasizing entertainment and legibility. 3. Impact on society: The impact of popular literature and literary masterpieces on society is also different. Literature masterpieces could inspire people's thoughts through reading, improve people's cultural quality and moral standards, and also have a far-reaching impact on social culture and political history. On the other hand, popular literature could provide people with a relaxed and pleasant reading experience, promote people's entertainment and relaxation, and also help to promote the development of the cultural industry. Popular literature and literary masterpieces had their own value and influence, and it was impossible to simply compare them. The creation and spread of literary works needed to constantly adapt to the needs of society and readers, constantly innovation and progress.