During the reform movement of 1898, what were the influential newspapers sponsored by the reformists?

The end of the literary reform movement is a controversial issue. It is generally believed that the end of the literary reform movement came in the 1860s. In this era, some people opposed the restraints and restrictions of traditional literature. They advocated that literature should be closer to real life, more real, vivid, and more expressive and infectious. These were Strade, William Faulkner, George Orwell, and so on. These revolutionary works began to have an impact on the literary world, leading to new literary trends. The literature reform movement made literary works more diverse, critical, and modern, and also promoted the development and progress of literature. However, with the rise of new thoughts and the development of the romantic movement, the literary improvement movement gradually lost its edge and status. In the 20th century, the literary reform movement became a short and glorious period in the history of literature, but its influence and significance had gradually disappeared.

There were many influential newspapers in the Republic of China, including Shen Bao, Morning Post, Evening Post, Xin Shen Bao, etc. Shen Bao was one of the earliest newspapers in modern Chinese history, founded in 1895. It mainly reported domestic and foreign news, but also involved politics, economy, culture and other fields, known as the "father of Chinese news." During the period of the Republic of China, Shen Bao was very influential, especially in the political field. It was regarded as the "official newspaper" of the Chinese government. The Morning Post was the second large-scale comprehensive newspaper in modern Chinese history, founded in 1902. It was one of the most famous newspapers in China during the period of the Republic of China. The Evening Post was an evening newspaper founded in 1921. It mainly provided news and events of the day and was one of the most widely read newspapers at that time. In addition to the three newspapers, there were also some other influential newspapers such as the Daily, the Weekly, and the Banyuetan. These newspapers played an important role in the Republic of China and had a profound impact on China's history and social development.

They tend to be highly critical. For example, they would expose the flaws in the existing social systems like in 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' which showed the evils of slavery.

One important American reform movement novel is 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'. It played a significant role in the abolitionist movement. The vivid portrayal of the cruel treatment of slaves, like Tom's experiences, deeply moved readers and increased public awareness of the inhumane nature of slavery.

The capitalist reform movement of the 1898 period referred to the reform of 1898 held in Beijing, China from June 1898 to February 1899. The reform was an important political reform in modern Chinese history. It was aimed at promoting the reform ideas of the capitalist class and promoting the country's modernisation and economic development. Effect: The reform of 1898 was of great significance to the development of China's modern times. It put forward a series of reform measures, including the abolition of the imperial examination system, the implementation of constitutionalism, the reform of the financial system, the opening of the market, the strengthening of the navy, and so on. These measures laid the foundation for China's modern process. In addition, the 1898 reform also advocated for the advancement of science and democratism, which promoted the progress of Chinese society and culture. Historical limitations: However, the reform also had some historical limitations. For example, it emphasized the interests of the capitalist class and ignored the interests of the peasants and the working class. In addition, the reform measures of the 1898 reform were too radical and met with opposition from the conservative forces, resulting in the failure of the reform. Finally, there were some problems in the foreign relations of the 1898 reform. For example, it refused to interfere with Russia, which led to the deterioration of the relationship between China and Russia. To sum up, the 1898 reform was an important political reform in modern Chinese history. It proposed a series of reform measures and laid the foundation for China's modern process. However, due to historical limitations, the reform had some positive effects, but at the same time, it also had some limitations.

The more influential newspapers and journals in China were as follows: The newspapers: 1 People's Daily (client and website) 2 China Daily (client and website) 3 China News China Quality News 5. The Financial Daily 6. The Law Daily China Sports Daily 8 China Daily (English edition) Periodical: 1 Chinese Social Sciences 2 China News Weekly 3 Literature Review 4. Social Science. 5 Finance and Economics China Business News China Airlines 8 Chinese Social Sciences (English edition) These were the most influential newspapers and journals in China. Of course, there were many other excellent newspapers and journals.

The main content of the modern literature reform movement included: 1. Oppose traditional literature: The modern literature reform movement opposed traditional culture, believing that traditional culture lacked innovation and could not adapt to the needs of the times. Therefore, the literature reform movement advocated the new culture against the old culture. 2. Respect for democratic ideas: The modern literature reform movement emphasized the idea of democracy and believed that democratic ideas were the power to promote social progress. The literature reform movement advocated free writing and free criticism to promote the simultaneous development of literature and society. 3. Raising the level of literature: The modern literature reform movement advocated raising the level of literature. It believed that only by raising the level of literature could literature better adapt to the needs of the development of the times. The literature reform movement advocated literature education to cultivate literary talents and improve the social status of literature. 4. The development of literature: The modern literature reform movement advocated the development of literature. It believed that only by developing literature could society meet the needs of literature. The literature reform movement advocated the publication of literature journals and the establishment of literature publishing houses to expand the influence of literature. 5. To advocate the literature's modernisation: The modern literature reform movement advocated that only by modernising literature could literature better adapt to the needs of the times. The literature reform movement advocated the use of modern technology to improve the expressiveness, liveliness, and appeal of literature.

The 1898 reform was an important political event in modern Chinese history. It happened in 1898. In this event, the capitalists led a part of the reformists to try to improve China's political, economic, and social systems through reforms. Therefore, it was more accurate to call the reform movement of the 1898 as a reform movement of the capitalist class. The main purpose of the 1898 reform was to reform the feudal political system, implement the capitalist constitution and democratic ideas, and establish a modern state system. The capitalist class played an important role in this movement, providing the ideology and political support for the reform. At the same time, the capitalist class also grasped part of the political and economic power through the 1898 reform and strengthened their own strength and status. The reform movement of 1898 was a reform movement led by the capitalist class. Its purpose was to improve China's political, economic and social systems through reform. It belonged to the reform movement of the capitalist class.

The literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty was one of the important events in the history of modern Chinese literature. Its historical achievements were mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. To promote the progress of literary creation: The literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty promoted the development and progress of literary creation. The literary works during the movement not only increased in quantity but also in quality. These works not only carried out innovation in literary form and style, but also showed more profound thoughts and feelings in content. 2. Rectifying the drawbacks of traditional literature: The literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty not only promoted the progress of literary creation, but also corrected the drawbacks of traditional literature. The literary critics during the movement criticized its backward and decadent side and put forward new literary ideas and writing methods. 3. The development of modern literature: The literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty laid the foundation for the development of modern literature. During the period of the Movement, many new literary forms and languages were created, such as the vernacular, neologisms, and so on, which laid the foundation for the development of modern literature. The literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty not only promoted the progress of literary creation, but also promoted the relationship between literature and society. The literary works during the movement not only reflected the social reality, but also paid attention to the lives and emotions of the people. These works not only provided a new direction for literary creation, but also promoted the connection between literature and society. To sum up, the literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty had made important historical achievements in promoting the development and progress of literary creation, correcting the drawbacks of traditional literature, developing modern literature, and promoting the relationship between literature and society.

The differences between the 2015 Teacher Qualification Examination reform and the reform were mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. Examination subjects: After the reform, the subjects of the teacher qualification examination will be divided into four categories: kindergarten, primary school, junior high school and senior high school. The examination subjects will be more diverse. Before the reform, the subjects of the teacher qualification examination mainly included comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability, subject knowledge and teaching ability. 2. Examination format: After the reform, the form of the teacher qualification examination will be more diverse, including written examinations, interviews, trial lectures, and many other methods. In addition, the reformed exam paid more attention to the comprehensive quality and teaching ability of the candidates instead of just limited to subject knowledge. 3. Test content: After the reform, the content of the teacher qualification examination will be closer to practical application and pay more attention to the examinee's practical ability and problem solving ability. At the same time, the reformed examination would also pay more attention to the evaluation of the examinee's teaching effect. 4. Examination time: After the reform, the examination time of the teacher qualification certificate will be more dispersed and the examination time of each subject will be more flexible. At the same time, the reformed examination would also pay more attention to the comprehensive quality and teaching ability of the candidates instead of just being limited to subject knowledge. After the reform of the 2015 Teacher Qualification Examination, compared with before the reform, the examination subjects were richer and more diverse, the examination forms were more diverse, the examination content was more focused on practical application and teaching ability, and the examination time was more dispersed, paying more attention to the practical ability and teaching ability of the candidates.