Rhetoric refers to literary techniques and artistic means used to express thoughts, feelings, or opinions. Here are 10 commonly used rhetorical devices and their corresponding two examples: Metaphor: Using similar things to compare different things to deepen the understanding and memory of things. He was like a shining pearl. Comparisons: Comparing one thing with another to emphasize the difference between them. Her smile was as bright as the sun. Exaggeration: Over-describing things to make them seem too real or fictional. For example, his speed was faster than a rocket. 4. Rhetorical Questions: Using questions to express one's views or feelings often has a strong tone and emotional color. Don't you want to know her secret? 5. Alignment: Arrange things of the same kind to emphasize their similarity or contrast. Our team is united as one and will march forward bravely. 6. Repetition: Using the same word, sentence, or point of view repeatedly to enhance the effect of the expression. I will never give up no matter what happens. Metonymy: Using another word to replace the original word to achieve a specific effect. He was as brave as a warrior with a sword. Metaphor: To express thoughts, feelings, or opinions in a suggestive or metaphorical manner. This city is like a prison, depressing. Comparing: Comparing two or more things to highlight the differences between them. Her beauty and intelligence complement each other. Symbol: The use of symbols to express thoughts, feelings, or opinions often has a strong metaphor. The red rose symbolizes the beauty of love.