Ibsen's social problem play is one of the representative works of the danish dramatist Ibsen. It reveals the problems of danish society at the end of the 19th century with the theme of poverty, injustice and exploitation. The significance and influence of Ibsen's social problem plays were that they revealed the dark side of the society at that time through in-depth exposure of social problems, which aroused the audience's resonance and thinking. These plays revealed the poverty, injustice and exploitation of the Danes at that time, reflecting the pain and desire of the people. These plays also emphasized the common destiny of mankind and social responsibility, reminding people to pay attention to social problems and take action. Ibsen's social drama also had a far-reaching influence. They not only caused a sensation at the time, but they were also regarded as important social documents in later history. Their language, form, and theme became the reference and inspiration of later artists and writers, promoting the development of social culture. In addition, Ibsen's social drama also had an impact on the political and social movements of the time and became an important document of social movements. Ibsen's social problem plays are an important part of the danish culture and a treasure in the world's cultural treasure house. Their significance and influence were not only at that time, but also now and in the future.