The history of poetry in ancient China could be traced back to the Book of Songs in the pre-Qin period. The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in China. It included about 590 poems from the Pre-Qin period. The content of these poems was rich and colorful, including love, war, labor, sacrifice and other topics. They had extremely high artistic and cultural value. With the spread of the Book of Songs, the history of ancient Chinese poetry gradually developed. In the Han Dynasty, a number of important poems appeared, such as Han Yuefu and Chu Ci. These works inherited the tradition of the Book of Songs and continued to reflect the social style and people's lives in ancient China. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of ancient Chinese poetry. A group of great poets and poems appeared. The poems of the Tang Dynasty had various styles, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, etc., which were bold and unconstrained, and Bai Juyi and Li Qingzhao, which were graceful and restrained. Tang Dynasty poetry not only reflected the social style at that time, but also inherited the essence of Chinese culture, which had a profound impact on the poetry creation of later generations. The history of ancient Chinese poetry has a long history. After thousands of years of development and evolution, it has formed a unique poetry culture.