Xiao Hong was a famous American writer in the 20th century and one of the most important figures in the history of modern Chinese literature. She was born in 1912 and died in 1941 at the age of 29. Xiao Hong's works focused on the theme of women, involving love, marriage, family, life and death, etc., showing her unique thoughts and artistic style. Her representative works included Life and Death Field, Hulan River Biography, and Lazy Afternoon. Xiao Hong had experienced many twists and turns in her life. Her parents died early, and she lived in poverty and turmoil during her childhood and youth. She studied at Tianjin Nankai Girls 'School and Peking University but was unable to continue her studies due to financial reasons. Her talent in literature was quickly discovered. In 1934, she published her first novel,"Ma Bole", and quickly became famous. Xiao Hong's works were widely acclaimed as one of the most important representatives of the 20th century Chinese literary world. Her novels and essays have been widely translated into many languages and have high literary value worldwide. Her works not only caused a sensation at that time, but also had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and culture.