Compared to the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Ming Dynasty literature had the following differences: 1. Literature style: The style of the Ming Dynasty literature was more pragmatic, calm, and calm, different from the romanticism and exaggeration of the Tang and Song Dynasties. The literature of the Ming Dynasty paid more attention to realism. The language used to describe the characters was more straightforward, and the language used to describe the scenery was more simple. 2. Type of literary works: The representative works of Ming Dynasty literature include novels, essays, poems, etc. Among them, novels were the most prominent. The types of novels in the Ming Dynasty were more diverse, such as Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and so on. Prose also presented a variety of forms, such as "Moaning Language","Dongli Yuefu" and so on. 3. Literature schools: There were many literary schools in the Ming Dynasty, such as imitating Huaben, novels and operas, imitating ancient poems, and notes. Among them, the vernacular version was widely developed in the Ming Dynasty and was one of the most representative schools of literature in the Ming Dynasty. 4. Literature achievements: The achievements of literature in the Ming Dynasty were relatively high. For example, Feng Menglong's " Yu Shi Ming Yan " was hailed as the pinnacle of Chinese short stories, and Zheng Sixiao's " Xue Lian Ji " was hailed as one of the representative works of Chinese notebook novels. 5. The influence of literature: The literature of the Ming Dynasty had a profound influence on the literature of later generations, such as the influence of the Ming Dynasty on modern Chinese literature.