Ba Jin's Spring and Autumn Annals is a work with profound social criticism. Through the description of family, marriage, love, kinship, friendship and other aspects in modern Chinese history, it reveals the dark side of the society at that time and express a deep reflection on human nature. The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Family was regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature and one of Ba Jin's representative works. Its publication marked the beginning of modern Chinese literature and also marked the change in the ideology of modern Chinese literature. In literature, Jia Chun Qiu was regarded as a deeply realistic work that described many important events in modern Chinese history and presented the complexity and contradictions of human nature with delicate and realistic strokes. At the same time, it also shows Ba Jin's unique literary style and style, emphasizing the concern for human nature and the criticism of reality. In terms of ideology, Jia Chun Qiu was regarded as a work with profound social criticism, revealing the dark side of the society at that time and expressing a deep reflection on human nature. It was regarded as one of the important milestone of modern Chinese literature and thought, and had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought. In summary, Ba Jin's Spring and Autumn Annals was a work with profound social criticism and a classic of modern Chinese literature.