Which comprehensive art forms reached their peak in the Tang Dynasty?

Leo Tolstoy was a great Russian. His works covered his entire literary career, including his early masterpiece War and Peace and his mid-term masterpiece Anna Karenina. Although he had a lot of works, it was not easy to say which one had reached the peak of art. Different readers may have different opinions, but War and Peace and Anna Karenina are both considered one of Tolstoy's masterpieces and enjoy a high reputation in the literary world and among the audience. War and Peace was considered one of Tolstoy's masterpieces and a classic in the history of Russian literature. The novel used war as the theme to show the profound meaning of war and the complexity of Russian history and culture by describing the cruelty of war, the influence of war on the characters, and the contradictions in the characters 'hearts. Anna Karenina was also one of Tolstoy's masterpieces and was hailed as a classic in the history of world literature. The novel takes marriage as the theme, and by describing Anna Karenina's emotional experience and her relationship with Rochester, it shows the complexity of love, marriage and power, as well as the complexity of Russian society and culture. These two works enjoyed a high reputation in the literary world and the audience, and were regarded as one of Tolstoy's representative works that reached the peak of art.

The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. All kinds of literary styles reached their peak. In the Song Dynasty, poetry was very prosperous, and many famous poets and poetry schools appeared, such as Dongpo Pork, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. The prose of the Song Dynasty was also very outstanding. There were many excellent essayists such as Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, etc. In addition, the Song Dynasty's plays, novels, rap, and other literary forms also developed unique styles and characteristics. The literary styles of the Song Dynasty were very rich, and each style had its own characteristics and representative works.

The peak of the art of irony in ancient China was during the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, satirical novels became popular works in the literary market, and many famous satirical novels appeared, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Romance of the Three Kingdoms", etc. These novels deeply revealed the reality of society and the shortcomings of human nature through fictional plots and characters, which became an important part of Chinese culture. At the same time, the satirical art of the Ming Dynasty also reached a new peak, forming a unique satirical style such as Yan Song's "Six Arts Satire", Feng Menglong's "Warning to the World" and so on.

The peak of satire in ancient China was the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) and the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279). The Tang Dynasty was one of the golden periods of the development of ancient Chinese art, and irony was no exception. The satirical art of the Tang Dynasty was mainly literature and painting. The famous satirical poet Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Sorrow and Song of the Pipa were written in a satirical manner. The satirist Wu Daozi of the Tang Dynasty was also famous for his satirical paintings. His works such as the Mysterious Secret Pagoda and the Eighteen Scholars depicted some bureaucrats 'corruption and social phenomena, which deeply reflected the dark side of society at that time. The Song Dynasty was the peak of the satirical art in ancient China. The satirical art had outstanding achievements in literature, painting, music and so on. The satirist Su Shi of the Song Dynasty,"Ode to the Red Cliff" and "One of the Nine Imitations of the Ancient Tao", etc., revealed the corruption and injustice of the society at that time through the irony of historical figures and social phenomena. Wen Tong, a satirist of the Song Dynasty, wrote The Story of the Drunkard's Pavilion and other works that depicted historical figures and social phenomena with humor and irony, leaving a deep mark. To sum up, the Tang and Song Dynasties were the peak of ancient Chinese satirical art. Their works had a profound impact on the development of satirical art in later generations.

B. The art of calligraphy during the Sui and Tang Dynasties did not reach a new peak. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were the lowest point of ancient Chinese calligraphy. Compared with the high ancient times, there were great changes in artistic achievements, calligraphy style, and calligraphy audiences. Although there were some famous calligraphers and calligraphy works in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, such as Li Shimin's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion and Wu Zetian's Linhua Sutra, they did not reach a new peak compared to the previous ancient calligraphy achievements.

The Tang Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. The forms of literary works were rich and varied. The following are some common forms of literary works in the Tang Dynasty: 1. Poetry: The Tang Dynasty poetry creation flourished. Among them, the poems of Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan and others were the most famous. There were many forms of poems in Tang Dynasty, such as title poems, lyric poems, narrative poems, etc. 2. Prose: The prose of the Tang Dynasty is represented by the works of Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and others. Its prose style is vigorous and powerful, focusing on ideology and artistry. 3. Yuefu: Yuefu poems of the Tang Dynasty were the earliest lyric literature. Among them, the Yuefu folk songs in the Book of Songs were the pioneers, mainly describing folk life and emotions. Fu: Fu of the Tang Dynasty, Bi, Xing and Fu are works that describe reality. Bi is a work that uses scenery to express emotions or express thoughts. Xing is a work that uses music, dance and other forms to express the theme of the work. 5. Fictions: In the Tang Dynasty, there were novels that were mainly stories, such as Song of Everlasting Sorrow and Song of Pipa. These novels mainly described the life of the palace and folk stories. 6. Literature theory: The literary critics of the Tang Dynasty put forward many literary theories and critical views, such as "Wen is used to carry the Tao" and "The article is eternal", which had a far-reaching impact on the literary theory of later generations. These are just some of the common forms of literary works in the Tang Dynasty. The literary works of the Tang Dynasty also involved other fields such as Ci, legend, opera, etc.

The Tang Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese novels. The following are the main forms of novels in the Tang Dynasty: Legendary novels: Legendary novels were one of the most representative forms of novels in the Tang Dynasty. The plot was usually based on legends, mainly telling the stories of heroes, fairies, monsters, etc. 2. Strange novels: Strange novels were also known as notebook novels. They mainly told stories about immortals, ghosts, demons, etc. It was a popular form of novels in the Tang Dynasty. 3. Nargative poetry: Nargative poetry is a type of novel that focuses on narrative techniques. Usually, the story is presented through the poet's narration. It mainly tells the experiences of the characters and the development of the story. 4. Legendary story: A legendary story refers to a story that uses historical events or historical figures as the theme to show the theme of the novel through fictional plots and character creation. 5. Short story: The short story was an important form of novels in the Tang Dynasty. It was usually featured by a compact plot and distinctive characters. It mainly narrated the story and personality of the characters. The novels of the Tang Dynasty had various forms, but they all had distinct characteristics of the times and literary styles, which laid the foundation for the development of later novels.

Mortal Cultivation Biography was Wang Yu's representative work and also his pinnacle work. The Legend of Mortal Cultivation mainly told the story of an ordinary poor boy from a mountain village who accidentally entered a small sect in Jianghu. Although his aptitude was mediocre, he relied on his own efforts and reasonable calculations to finally become an immortal. On February 20, 2008," The Legend of Mortal Cultivation " was published on Qidian Chinese Network. In July 2017," The Legend of Mortal Cultivation " was ranked third on the " Hurun Original Literature IP Value List." While waiting for the TV series, he could also click on the link below to read the classic original work of " The Legend of Mortal Cultivation "!

There are many forms of art, and the following are some of the more common ones: 1. Drawing: Use a pencil, charcoal, or other drawing tools to sketch still life, portraits, landscapes, etc. 2. Color: Drawing works with paint and color powder includes color theory, color mixing, color contrast, etc. 3. Lines: Use lines of different lengths, directions, and shapes to express the shape, texture, and sense of space of an object. 4. Composing: By arranging the position, shape, and size of the object, you can express the theme and mood. 5. Perspective: Using the spatial relationship and shape characteristics of objects to represent three-dimensional space. 6. Decorations: By adding elements such as contrast, contrast, and details to decorate and embellish the work. 7. Sculpture: Use sculpting tools and materials to create three-dimensional objects to express the shape, texture, and sense of space of the object. 8. Painting: Use painting tools and paint to represent two-dimensional objects, including oil paintings, watercolors, pastel paintings, sketches, gouache paintings, etc. 9. Performance art: Through live performances or videos, the unique creativity and expressiveness of the artist will be presented. 10 installation art: through the construction, installation and display of objects to express the artistic theme and mood, often integrated with the spatial environment.

The main forms of literature before the Tang Dynasty included: The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in China, which included folk songs and Fu from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Songs was a classic of ancient Chinese literature. The Songs of Chu was a collection of poems created by Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. It was also the earliest romantic poem in China. The language of Chu Ci was gorgeous and full of romanticism, which had a profound influence on later poems. Yuefu: It was a music organization established by the Han Dynasty government to manage music and literature. Yuefu collected many folk songs and Fu, which became an important part of ancient Chinese literature. 4. Ancient poetry: It is a new form of poetry that appeared after the Tang Dynasty. It combines the characteristics of Tang poetry and Song poetry. The language is concise and the artistic conception is profound. The ancient poems had a profound influence on the literature of later generations. These literary forms had their own characteristics and had an important impact on the history of Chinese literature.