The aesthetics of novels and dramas developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties can bring us some enlightenment in the field of appreciation and evaluation of artistic works today. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the creation of novels and plays gradually matured, and people began to explore the authenticity of art from different angles. The authors of novels and plays began to emphasize the emotions and inner experiences of the characters, exploring the complexity of their personalities and behaviors, so as to better express their personalities and fates. This emphasis on authenticity made the work of art closer to reality and more authentic. When appreciating and evaluating works of art, we can also get some inspiration from novels and plays of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For example, we can learn about the characters and behavior in novels and plays of the Ming and Qing Dynasties to understand how the author expressed the character and fate of the characters through details and descriptions. We can also learn from the novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties about the psychological and emotional descriptions of the characters, and understand how the authors express the emotions and inner experiences of the characters through their inner monologues and conversations. In short, the aesthetics of novels and dramas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are of great significance to us in the field of appreciation and evaluation of works of art. It can help us better understand and appreciate works of art, and at the same time, we can also learn about the description of characters 'personalities, emotions, and inner experiences.