The Red Kaoliang Family was a Chinese novel that described the life experiences of the Kaoliang Family during the Anti-Japanese War in the 20th century. The novel not only narrated the family history, but also reflected the various contradictions and problems in Chinese society at that time, including war, poverty, class differences, and so on. Therefore, it could be regarded as a kind of scar literature to a certain extent. Scar literature refers to literature that reflects the results of deep reflection and criticism in social, political, economic and other aspects to express the author's deep perception and thinking about history and society. The Red Soroliang Family is a novel that reflects Chinese history and human nature. Its theme and plot reflect the various contradictions and problems of Chinese society at that time, so it can be regarded as a kind of scar literature.