What are the common characteristics of the three major scientific and technological works in the Ming and Qing Dynasties?

The three great scientific and technological works of the Ming Dynasty referred to the three ancient Chinese novels, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Dream of the Red Chamber. They described some of the social, political, cultural, and technological aspects of the Ming Dynasty. The author of Journey to the West was Wu Chengen. The novel tells the story of the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang and his three disciples going to the Western Paradise to learn from the Western Paradise. It portrays the technological level and cultural style of the Tang Dynasty, including the application of printing, gunpowder, compass and other technologies. The author of Water Margins is Shi Naian. The novel told the story of a group of righteous thieves during the Song Dynasty. It described the social style and technological level of the Song Dynasty, including the application of technology such as paper-making and compasses. The author of 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was Cao Xueqin. The novel described the aristocratic society of the Qing Dynasty and described the social style and technological level of the Qing Dynasty, including the application of gunpowder, steel and other technologies.

The three monumental works of the Ming and Qing Dynasties referred to Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. " Dream of the Red Chamber " was a Qing Dynasty novel that described the family ethics of China's feudal society and the fate of female characters. It was hailed as a classic in the history of Chinese novels. Journey to the West was a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature, which depicted the adventures of Sun Wukong and others who protected the Tang Monk to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures. The Water Margins was a story of 108 righteous men rebelling against the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty. It was considered a classic in the history of Chinese literature.

The following scientific and technological works that did not belong to the Ming Dynasty were the Complete Book of Agricultural Administration.

The Ming Dynasty was an important period in the history of science and technology in China, and many outstanding scientific and technological works have been preserved to this day. The following are some examples of Ming Dynasty scientific works: His works include Tian Gong Kai Wu ( ), Nong Zheng Quan Shu ( ), Medical Zhong Zhong Shen ( ), Travel Notes ( ), etc. , engineers and inventor such as Lang Maoshan's Tiangong Kaiwu, Zheng He's Nautical Map, Wang Shouren's Complete Works of Mr. Wang Yangming, the Unity of Knowledge and Action, and Huang Zongxi's Imperial Classics. Historical significance: The emergence of scientific and technological works in the Ming Dynasty marked the entry of China's scientific and technological level into a new era. These works not only provided important guidance and support for industrial production, agricultural planting, transportation, military science and technology during the Ming Dynasty, but also had a profound impact on the development of science and technology later. At the same time, the emergence of scientific and technological works in the Ming Dynasty was also an important event in the history of Chinese culture. It showed the wisdom and talent of ancient Chinese scientists and enriched the content of Chinese culture.

"The Great Ming Dynasty 1840" is a historical novel written by the author, Jiu Ye Yi Nan Ping. The general plot of this novel is as follows: During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the son of King Chengyu, was founded on science and technology. The Ming Dynasty was the lighthouse for mankind. ---------------------------- " The Industrial Revolution of Ming Dynasty " was a historical novel written by the author, Ke Chuangban. The general plot of this novel was: The doctor of mathematics, physics, and chemistry returned to the Chongzhen period. It was only a dozen years before the Great Ming Dynasty was destroyed. Steam engines, Jenny textile machines, steam-powered ships, breech-loading rifles… An industrial revolution began in Ming Dynasty. Group: 914470008. ---------------------------- The book," Chongzhen's Fear of the World, No Use of Black Technology ", was a historical novel written by the author, Confused Green Forest. The general plot of this novel was: The protagonist traveled to the first year of Chongzhen, took down Yuan Chonghuan at the beginning, and used Yan Yingyuan to rewrite the history of the late Ming Dynasty. Without using any other cheats or the scientific and technological knowledge of the later generations, he could rely on his knowledge of history, use talents, reform the system, eliminate the Houjin Dynasty, revitalize the Ming Dynasty, and achieve a scientific and technological revolution before the West... ---------------------------- " The Strongest Engineering Student of the Ming Dynasty " was a historical novel written by the author's intelligent typing machine. The general plot of this novel was: Ding Yuan, a fourth-year engineering student, had accidentally traveled to the end of the Ming Dynasty. His brain was still filled with the contents of the entire library, allowing him to pick up all kinds of knowledge! Poor and short of money? When the honeycomb briquettes were sold, they immediately made a fortune and became rich overnight. In ancient times, the night was pitch black, and there was nothing to do? He invented the marsh gas lamp and brought Daming a night full of activities! Can't eat meat or fresh vegetables? The excellent breeding method doubled the production of poultry, and the greenhouses allowed the soldiers to eat all kinds of fruits all year round. The Manchu cavalry charged into the pass? In front of Maxim, if one came, one would die, and if two came, both would die! Let the engineering students of the 21st century lead China on the path to becoming an industrial powerhouse! ---------------------------- " Big Ming: I Can Read the Chinese Library " was a historical fiction novel written by the author, Xi Feng Wanli. The general plot of this novel was: Soul Piercing Chongzhen realized that he had brought his own Chinese library, reorganized the government, trained the new army, and stabilized the country. The first step to becoming a powerful country with science and technology was to keep Wei Zhongxian. Donglin plans to make the court full of righteous people? Have you ever asked if the factory guard sword is still sharp? Knowledge changed the world. Guns forged my iron and blood Ming Dynasty, technology forged my grand and prosperous world. Zhu Youjian said: All the countries in the world are subjects. Once there is a bright dynasty, the sun and moon will not set. ---------------------------- " Da Ming: Dad, don't hang yourself, let's do technology " was a historical novel written by Ming Wang1566. The general plot of this novel was: When the 996 Society Beast woke up, he became the late Ming Crown Prince, Zhu Ci. At the beginning of the game, he charged into the city and the old Zhu family's territory was about to be destroyed. Fortunately, he had awakened the Divine Selection System. " Option 1: Defend the capital successfully. Reward: Steam engine blueprint." " Option 2: Persuade Chongzhen to move the capital. Reward: Rifle Design Blueprint." " Option 3. Target: Star Sea. Reward: Internal combustion engine blueprint." ---------------------------- 'Roaring Tiger in the Remnant Light' was a historical novel written by Jue Siwu. The general plot of this novel was: In the 300 years of the Ming Dynasty, there were many different opinions, especially about Emperor Chongzhen. There were also various theories about the demise of the Ming Dynasty. There were natural disasters, man-made disasters, historical necessity, and accidental factors. I simply didn't like the Manchu Dynasty and thought that they destroyed our Chinese civilization. Therefore, I wrote this book. The protagonist naturally wanted to reverse the situation, but not to replace them. Instead, he wanted to improve society. I welcome everyone to review... ---------------------------- " Great Ming's Steam Empire " was a historical novel written by the author, a Han Dynasty colonel. The general plot of this novel was: Chongzhen was transmigrated, leaving behind a huge empire of steam. During the Victoria Era, the Ming Dynasty's warships roamed the world, and the Ming Dynasty's merchants were the wealthiest in the world. He already had a 3 million word work," Bringing the Industrial Revolution System Back to the Ming Dynasty." ---------------------------- " Darming Dynasty 1624 " was a historical novel written by the author, Kai Xun. The general plot of this novel was: The sun and moon shone brightly, and he transmigrated to the fourth year of Tianqi. Obviously, he had to help, but he had to make Apocalypse green first! Reborn in a High Scholar's body, there's no time, quickly become the top scorer. Then, he would marry a beautiful woman, earn a lot of money, and train a new army… ---------------------------- " The Great Ming Industrial Empire " was a historical fiction novel written by the author, Triacid and Alkaline. The general plot of this novel was: Mauser rifles, steam trains, steam-powered ships…The engineering doctor returned to ancient times to establish an industrial system and create a world-leading technological dynasty. Bombarding the western countries…

The four famous works of the Ming and Qing Dynasties referred to the Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins of the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and the Plum in the Golden Vase of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. These four works were all classics in the history of Chinese literature, known as the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels. They not only had high artistic value in literature, but also deeply reflected the social reality and the nature of human nature at that time, which had a profound impact on later literary creation.

The representative works and representatives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are as follows: The representative works of the Ming and Qing novels include Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. Among them," Dream of the Red Chamber " was a novel about the rise and fall of feudal families in the Qing Dynasty;" Water Margins " was a novel about the peasant resistance in the Ming Dynasty;" Journey to the West " was a novel about myths in the Ming Dynasty; and " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " was a historical novel about the Three Kingdoms period in the Ming Dynasty. 2. The representative characters of Ming and Qing novels were Cao Xueqin, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong, Wu Chengen, etc. Cao Xueqin's work, Dream of the Red Chamber, was from the Qing Dynasty and was hailed as a classic in the history of Chinese literature. Shi Naian's works, Water Margins and Journey to the West, were of high literary value in the Ming Dynasty. Luo Guanzhong's work, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, was one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese novels in the Yuan Dynasty. Wu Chengen's work, Journey to the West, was a classic in ancient Chinese novels in the Ming Dynasty.

The novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties were an important period in the history of Chinese literature. The development of novels in this period showed many unique characteristics. The development of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had gone through three stages: the first stage was the emergence of classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West. The second stage was the popularity of classic works such as Water Margins and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The third stage was the rise of online literature. In the first stage, the novel creation gradually changed from the traditional narrative method to realism and romanticism. It represented that "Dream of the Red Chamber" used the illusory "illusory world" as the framework to show the rise and fall of the feudal family and profoundly reflected the various drawbacks of the feudal society. Journey to the West, on the other hand, reflected the pursuit of freedom, justice, and faith of the ancient Chinese people through the adventures of the main characters such as Sun Wukong. In the second stage, the creation of novels paid more attention to popularity and popularity. On behalf of the Water Margins and Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these works used historical events and the history of the Three Kingdoms period as the background to popularise the customs, culture, and historical knowledge of ancient society with vivid characters and plots. In the third stage, the rise of online literature became a new literary genre. Online literature is a new form of literature. It uses the Internet as a platform to spread through the network platform with the characteristics of opening, interaction and innovation. On behalf of " Battle Through the Heavens "," Martial World " and other works, not only had wonderful storylines and unique artistic styles, but they also reflected the lifestyle and values of contemporary young people. The development of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties presented unique characteristics, which not only reflected the reality of the society at that time, but also provided important reference and enlightenment for later literary creation.

The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were one of the two important periods in the history of Chinese literature. 1. The variety of literary forms: Ming and Qing novels have a variety of literary forms, including traditional novels, notes, supernatural stories, novels, operas, etc. These works had different characteristics and styles in terms of theme, plot, and character image. 2. Fullness of the characters: The characters in the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are very full. The characters 'personalities are complex and diverse, with distinct personality characteristics. These characters not only had real human nature but also had profound social significance. 3. Delicacy of description: Ming and Qing novels are very delicate in description. They are good at using details, psychological descriptions, environmental descriptions and other techniques to let readers understand the characters and plots in the works more deeply. 4. The depth of the theme: The theme of the Ming and Qing novels is profound and diverse, including history, philosophy, morality, human feelings and so on. These works not only reflected the author's own thoughts and beliefs, but also reflected the social style and people's mentality at that time. 5. The maturity of the literary style: The literary style of the Ming and Qing novels is mature and diverse, including narrative methods, language styles, artistic structures, etc. These works were of a very high level in terms of literary skills and artistic expression. They were important milestone in the history of Chinese literature.

The Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties were an important period for the development of science and technology in China. Some important scientific works appeared. The following are some representative works: Dream Creek Pen Talks: Written by Shen Kuo, a poet and scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty, is a comprehensive scientific work covering mechanics, astronomy, geography, biology and many other fields. 2. History of the Song Dynasty, Records of Art and Culture: Zhao Shuli, a historian of the Song Dynasty, recorded the literature, art, science and other knowledge of the Song Dynasty, including some scientific works. 3. Classic of Mountains and Seas: The Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai wrote a book that recorded ancient Chinese myths and legends and geographical knowledge, including some astronomy and geological knowledge. 4. Elements of Geometries: The foundation work of Western mathematics written by the ancient Greek mathematician, Ethereal, contains a large amount of geometry and mathematical knowledge. 5. The Golden Mirror of Medicine: A comprehensive medical work written by a Ming Dynasty doctor, Wu Jutong, covers internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and many other fields. It includes some biological and anatomical knowledge. 6 " Tian Gong Kai Wu ": Written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty, it was an introduction to Chinese agriculture and craftsmanship techniques, including some knowledge of biology and geography. These are some of the representative scientific works of the Song, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties. They have had a profound impact on the development of science and technology in later generations.