What are the original works of literary theory? Can you list a few?

There are many ways to evaluate literary works. The theory of literature and art can be used to analyze and evaluate literary works. The theory of literature and art is a systematic and comprehensive theory that can be used to study literary phenomena, analyze the meaning and extension of literary works, and explore the development and changes of literature. Using literary theory to evaluate literary works can follow the following steps: 1. Understand the basic categories and concepts of literary theory. For example, literary theories often divided literature into narrative literature, lyric literature, argumentative literature, and so on. At the same time, the literary theorist would also pay attention to the social and cultural background, historical context, spirit of the times, and so on. 2. Make a detailed analysis of the literary works. The literary theorist would analyze the language, structure, plot, characters, and theme of a literary work to explore its intrinsic nature and characteristics. Through the specific analysis of literary works, we can better understand their literary value and ideology. 3. Comprehensively evaluate the literary theory and the actual situation of the literary works. When evaluating a literary work, it was necessary to combine the theory of literature and the actual situation of the literary work, taking into account its literary value, ideology, artistic achievements, and so on, so as to obtain an objective and fair evaluation. Using literary theory to evaluate literary works can help us understand literary works more comprehensively and deeply, and also help us evaluate and appreciate literary works better.

The analysis of literary works required the use of certain literary theory knowledge. Literature theory is a theoretical system that analyses and explains literary creation and literary phenomena, including the structure, function, style, theme, symbol, language, and so on. The following are some commonly used literary theory tools and methods that can be used to analyze literary works: 1. Theory of literary structure: analyze the plot, characters, theme and other structures of the work to explore their internal logic and laws. 2. The theory of literary function: to explore the functions of works on society, life, emotions and so on. 3. The theory of literary style: analyze the narrative style, description, rhetoric, etc. of the works to explore the unique style and characteristics of the works. 4. Theory of literary theme: analyze the theme, symbol, metaphor, etc. of the work to explore the emotions, meaning, and value conveyed by the work. 5. literary language theory: analyze the language expression, rhetoric, pronunciation, intonation, etc. of the works to explore the charm and beauty of the language. To analyze a literary work, one needs to use a variety of literary theory tools and methods to dig deep into the meaning and extension of the work to understand the unique charm and value of the work.

The literary works on classical gardens are as follows: The book, Garden Theory, written by the famous Italian designer, Petrov da Venocelli, introduced the theory and practice of the design and construction of Chinese classical gardens. The History of Chinese Gardens, written by Chen Congzhou, a famous Chinese garden expert, systematically introduced the historical development and evolution of Chinese gardens. 3. History of Western Gardens, written by the American landscape architect Elliot, introduced the historical development and evolution of Western gardens and the differences between them and Chinese gardens. A Short History of Gardens, written by Zhao Banshan, a famous landscape architect in Beijing, introduced the history and current situation of Beijing's classical gardens, as well as their characteristics in design, construction, and cultural content. 5. The Art of Chinese Classic Gardens, written by Wu Guanzhong, a famous Chinese garden expert, introduced the design, construction, and cultural content of Chinese classic gardens, as well as their status and value in the history of Chinese gardens.

The classification of literary works discussed in ancient Chinese literary theory works included but was not limited to the following works: 1 Wen Xin Diao Long: A literary theory work by Liu Xie that believes that literary works can be classified according to different standards, including ideology, artistry, style, etc. The Book of Songs: The earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It contains a large number of poems. When classified according to different standards, it includes lyric poems, narrative poems, argumentative poems, etc. 3. The Analects of Confucius: A classic work by Confucius and his disciples. The works are classified according to different standards, including political essays, moral articles, and essays. 4. Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals: A philosophical work from the Warring States Period. It classified works according to different standards, including political papers, historical papers, moral articles, etc. 5 " Dream of the Red Chamber ": The Qing Dynasty classified works according to different standards, including love novels, historical novels, immortal novels, etc.

Literature theory is a systematic theory that analyses and studies literary works. It aims to explore the laws and principles behind literary creation, as well as the theme, thoughts, emotions, and symbolic meanings expressed in literary works. Literature theory usually included the following aspects: The origin and history of literature: to explore the origin, development, evolution and changes of literature, as well as the characteristics and development trends of literature in different cultural backgrounds. 2. The genre and structure of literature: analyze various literary genres and structures such as novels, poems, plays, essays, etc., as well as their characteristics and basic structures. 3. The ideology and symbolic meaning of literature: to explore the ideology, emotion and symbolic meaning expressed by literary works, as well as the origin and meaning of these meanings. 4. Evaluation and appreciation of literature: analyze the value and evaluation of literary works, as well as the readers 'understanding and reaction to literary works. The role of literary theory in literary research is very important. It can help researchers better understand the meaning and extension of literary works and improve the scientific and systematic nature of literary research.

Lu Xun is one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. His works take criticizing the real society as the theme, which has distinctive characteristics of the times and profound ideology. The following is a brief analysis of Lu Xun's literary works from the perspective of literary theory. 1 Realistic literary style Lu Xun's literary works were mainly featured by realism, focusing on describing the true face of social life and the essence of human nature. He was good at grasping the hot issues and contradictions in social reality and digging into the contradictions and pains in the hearts of the characters to reflect and criticize the injustice and darkness of the society at that time. In his works, the characters were real, vivid, concise, and bright, with a strong appeal and expressiveness. Symbolism literary technique Lu Xun's symbolism was another important feature of his works. He was good at using various symbols and metaphor to express profound thoughts and meanings through seemingly random descriptions and symbolic language. For example, in The True Story of Ah Q, he expressed the author's deep criticism of the society at that time by hinting at the poverty, backwardness, and distortion of human nature in Chinese society through Ah Q's various behaviors and words. 3 Modern literary theme In Lu Xun's works, the theme of modern literature is also an important component. His works often explored the nature of human beings, fate and the meaning of existence and other profound philosophical issues, showing criticism and challenges to cultural traditions and classical ideas. For example, in Diary of a Madman, he expressed the author's doubts about human nature and fear of the future by describing the madness and behavior of madmen, showing the theme and style of modernist literature. Lu Xun's literary works used a variety of literary theories and techniques to express the distinctive characteristics of the times and profound ideology. His works were not only the treasures of Chinese literature but also the heritage of world literature.

Different literary theories such as structuralism, symbolism, realism, modernism, etc. were needed to analyze literary works. The following is a commonly used literary theory framework for analyzing the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude: 1. Thesis and Symbol: Analyzing the theme and symbol of the novel. The theme of One Hundred Years of Solitude was family and the cycle of fate, and the clothes and shoes of the characters symbolized their fate. 2. structure: analyze the structure of the novel, such as how the author arranged the plot and the relationship between the characters, as well as the narrative method of the novel. 3. Style and language: analyze the style and language of the novel, such as symbolism, realism, modernism, etc., and how the author uses language to express emotions and thoughts. 4. Character: Analysis of the characters in the novel, including their personality, behavior, and psychology. 5. Time: Analyzing the time layout of the novel, including the time and order of the events in the novel, as well as the concept of time in the novel. The following is an example of how to use this literary theoretical framework to analyze this work: 1. The theme and symbol: analyze the family symbols in the novel, such as the Macondo family's Macondo rain, the Buenda family's loneliness, etc. These symbols helped to understand the theme and emotions of the novel. 2. structure: analyze the structure and narrative style of the novel, such as how the author arranged the plot and the relationship between the characters, as well as the narrative perspective of the novel. By analyzing these structures, we can understand the narrative style and theme of the novel. 3. Style and language: analyze the style and language of the novel, such as symbolism, realism, modernism, etc., and how the author uses language to express emotions and thoughts. By analyzing these styles and language, we can understand the language style and theme of the novel. 4. Character: Analysis of the characters in the novel, including their personality, behavior, and psychology. By analyzing the characters 'personalities and behaviors, one could understand the relationships and emotions of the characters in the novel. 5. Time: Analyzing the time layout of the novel, including the time and order of the events in the novel, as well as the concept of time in the novel. By analyzing the concept of time in the novel, one can understand the plot and time structure of the novel. When analyzing the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, you can use the above literary theory framework to analyze the work from multiple perspectives to better understand the theme, emotions, character relationships, and plot structure of the novel.

Western literary theory mainly focused on human behavior, social structure, cultural differences, and human thinking. When commenting on a work, one could analyze and evaluate it according to some basic principles of Western literary theory. For example: 1. Understanding the theme and plot: Western literary theory believes that the theme and plot of a work are the core of the work. The meaning of the work should be understood by analyzing the theme and plot of the work. You can analyze the theme and plot of the work by reading the work itself and related literature. 2. Analysis of characters and characters: characters and characters are one of the most important components of a work. The relationship between the characters and the development of the plot should be understood by analyzing the behavior, thoughts, and emotions of the characters and characters. You can analyze the characters by reading the works and relevant literature. 3. Language and style: Language and style are important components of a work. You should understand the style and characteristics of the work by analyzing the language and style of the work. You can analyze the language and style of the work by reading the work and relevant literature. 4. Consider the cultural and historical background: The background and historical background of the work are also important components of the work. We should understand the meaning and extension of the work by analyzing the cultural and historical background of the work. You can analyze the background and historical background of the work by reading the work and relevant literature. To sum up, Western literary theory provides a method and framework for analyzing and evaluating literary works. According to these principles, we can comment and analyze literary works to better understand and appreciate literary works.

In the Tang Dynasty, the theory of "Xing Ji" was a literary theory that advocated the combination of "Xing" and "Ji". It emphasized that poetry creation should pay attention to expressing the author's emotions and feelings, and at the same time, consider the readers 'feelings and experiences. In Chinese history, there were many poems that embodied the literary theory of the Tang Dynasty. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's " Will Drink," Du Fu's " Ascending," and Bai Juyi's " Farewell to the Ancient Grass " all expressed the author's feelings and feelings, and also touched the readers 'hearts. The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" also reflected the literary theory of the Tang Dynasty. This poem expressed the author's bold and unconstrained ambition by describing the beautiful scenery of the Stork Tower. At the same time, it also entrusted the author's longing for his distant relatives. The theory of Xingji in Tang Dynasty was an important literary theory, which had a profound influence on the creation of modern Chinese poetry. Many famous modern Chinese poets were influenced by the theory of Xingji in Tang Dynasty, such as Haizi, Yu Guangzhong, Yeats, etc.

Prototype theory was a psychological theory that described and explained group images and their characteristics. In literary works, typical images usually refer to those that are representative, patterned, and generally applicable to a certain situation or theme. The steps to analyze the typical images in literary works with the typical theory are as follows: 1. Confirm the characteristics of the typical image. These characteristics could be the character's personality, behavior, attitude, emotions, etc. It could also be the specific scenes, plots, character relationships, etc. that appeared in the work. 2. Analyzing the role of typical images in the work. A typical image could guide the readers to think and understand the theme, plot, characters, etc., and also help the author better express his creative intentions. 3. Comparing the typical images in different works. By comparing the typical images in different works, we can have a deeper understanding of literary phenomena and the characteristics of works creation, and at the same time, we can also find differences. 4. Exploring the influence of typical images on readers. A typical image can have different effects in different situations. For example, it can guide the reader to think and explore a certain problem or theme, and it can also trigger the reader's emotional resonance and thinking. When analyzing the typical images in literary works, other factors can also be considered, such as the historical background, cultural background, social background, etc. These factors can affect the formation and function of the typical images.