In history, what was the historical background of the formation of "Confucianism" in the Song and Ming Dynasties? Urgent!

The Song and Ming Dynasties 'Confucianism rose in a very controversial period and background in Chinese history. The background of this period was mainly caused by political, social, and cultural changes. Politically, after the fall of the Song Dynasty, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty implemented a system of concentrating power, strengthening the control of the central power over the local areas. This system had a certain impact on the development of Song and Ming Confucianism. With the development of society and economy, people's thoughts gradually changed. The rise of Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties was related to people's thinking about morality, ethics, and philosophy of life. In terms of culture, literature and art had reached a peak in the Song Dynasty, especially in the fields of poetry, prose, and painting. These cultural achievements also provided inspiration and foundation for the Song and Ming Dynasties. Combining the above factors, the Song and Ming Dynasties 'Confucianism came into being under the Yuan Dynasty's monopoly of power. It aimed to explore the philosophy of life, moral norms, and outlook on the universe, providing people with a spiritual realm beyond reality.

The rise of Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties mainly had the following background: The fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and the partial peace of the Southern Song Dynasty: After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the rulers of the Jin Dynasty adopted a policy of "cultural oppression" to forcefully promote the language, religion and customs of the Jurchen people, which caused the culture of Jiangnan area to be seriously destroyed and destroyed. After the Southern Song Dynasty settled Jiangnan, the rulers adopted the policy of "governing the country by literature" and paid attention to culture and education, which also provided the soil for the rise of Song and Ming Confucianism. 2. Thinkers 'exploration of thoughts: The Song Dynasty's ideologists began to reflect on and challenge Confucianism, such as the "unity of knowledge and action" and "to conscience" of Cheng and Zhu's Confucianism. These explorations provided the foundation for the development of Song and Ming's Confucianism. 3. The influence of Taoism and Buddhism: Taoism and Buddhism played an important role in ancient Chinese culture. Their influence also promoted the development of Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties to a certain extent. For example, the Southern Song Dynasty ideologist Lu Jiuyuan believed that Taoism's "governing by inaction" and Buddhism's "nirvana" could be combined with Confucianism's "unity of knowledge and action". 4. The rise of social changes and thoughts: The rise of social changes and thoughts in the Song and Southern Song Dynasties also promoted the development of Song and Ming Confucianism. For example, the rise of new schools and the rise of the citizen movement had an important impact on the Song and Ming Dynasties. The rise of Song and Ming Confucianism was a comprehensive effect of many aspects, including culture, the exploration of ideologies by philosophers, the influence of Taoism and Buddhism, as well as the rise of social changes and trends of thought.

The influence of Confucianism and Confucianism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. Understanding of the classics: Scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties placed more emphasis on the understanding and interpretation of the classics, focusing on the role of the classics. They emphasized the importance of "reason" and believed that "reason" was the origin and law of all things in the universe. This kind of understanding and explanation of the classics made Confucianism and Confucianism closer to reality in the process of secularizing. 2. The attitude towards society: The secularization of Confucianism and Confucianism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties made Confucianism's attitude towards society more pragmatic. Confucian scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties emphasized the realistic needs of the society and believed that only by playing the role of Confucianism according to the realistic needs could they truly meet the needs of the society. This concern and understanding of social reality made Confucianism more lively in the process of secularizing. 3. Pay attention to education: The seculalization of Confucianism and Confucianism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties made Confucianism more widely used in education. Confucian scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties believed that education was an important way to realize a human-oriented society, so they attached great importance to education. This emphasis on education made Confucianism more practical in the process of secularizing. 4. The attitude towards religion: The secularization of Confucianism and Confucianism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties made the relationship between Confucianism and religion even more alienated. Confucian scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties believed that religion was a spiritual activity that was separated from reality. Only by using Confucianism to solve the problems of reality could a human-centered society be truly realized. This attitude towards religion made Confucianism more independent in the process of secularizing.

There are many books about historical figures in the Song or Ming Dynasties. The following are some recommended books: 1 Water Margins-Shi Naian: This is a novel about the peasant uprising at the end of the Song Dynasty and is one of the most famous novels in Chinese history. It told the stories of Lin Chong and others to show the social unrest and characters in the late Song Dynasty. Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Luo Guanzhong: This is a novel describing the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period. It is also one of the most popular novels in Chinese history. It told the stories of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and others to show the political struggles and characters of the Three Kingdoms period. Dream of the Red Chamber-Cao Xueqin: This is a novel about the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty and one of the most famous novels in Chinese history. It narrated the stories of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others, showing the style and characters of the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty. 4 Records of the Historian-Sima Qian: This is a novel that records the history of the Western Han Dynasty in China. It is also the earliest historical biography in Chinese history. Through the story of Sima Qian, it showed the politics, culture, and society of the Western Han Dynasty. 5 " Those Things in the Ming Dynasty "-Shi Ma: This is a novel about the history of the Ming Dynasty. The author narrates the political, military, and cultural situations of the Ming Dynasty through the stories of various historical figures.

The following are the names and brief introductions of the dynasties in Chinese history: 1 Xia Dynasty (about 2070-about 1600 B.C.) The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history. It was said that it was founded by Yu and lasted about 470 years. The ruler of the Xia Dynasty was Yu, and the political system of the Xia Dynasty was abdication. 2. Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-c. 1046 B.C.) The Shang Dynasty was the second dynasty in Chinese history. It was said that it was founded by Shang Tang and lasted about 470 years. The political system of the Shang Dynasty invented oracle bone inscriptions for the economic prosperity and cultural development of the monarch. 3. Western Zhou (c. 1046 B.C. -771 A.D.) The Western Zhou Dynasty was the third dynasty in Chinese history. It was said that it was founded by King Wu of Zhou, the son of King Wen of Zhou, and lasted for about 276 years. The political system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was enfeoffment. 4. Eastern Zhou (770 - 256) The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was a period in Chinese history that was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which lasted about 546 years. The political system of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was feudal. The vassals attacked each other frequently. 5. Qin Dynasty (221 - 206) The Qin Dynasty was the first unified dynasty in Chinese history. It was said that it was established by Qin Shihuang and lasted for 15 years. The political system of the Qin Dynasty established a central system for the emperor to unify the six countries. 6 Han Dynasty (206 - 220 AD) The Han Dynasty was the second unified dynasty in Chinese history. It was said that it was established by Liu Bang and lasted for 216 years. The political system of the Han Dynasty was the emperor system, and the economy flourished and culture developed. Many important inventions and innovation appeared, such as paper-making and the compass. 7 Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589) The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was a period in Chinese history that was divided into five periods, namely the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It lasted about 290 years. The political system of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was the enfeoffment system of the Three Kingdoms period and the abdication system of the Jin Dynasty, which later evolved into the emperor system. 8 Sui Dynasty (581 - 618) The Sui Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was said that it was founded by Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, and lasted for about 44 years. The political system of the Sui Dynasty created the imperial examination system for the economic prosperity and cultural development of the emperor system. 9 Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) The Tang Dynasty was a powerful dynasty in Chinese history. Legend has it that it was founded by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, and lasted about 290 years. The political system of the Tang Dynasty was the emperor system. The economy was prosperous and the culture developed. Many important inventions and innovation appeared, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and other great poets.

There were many historical figures in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Below were some famous figures: - Tang Dynasty: Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Li Shangyin, Du Mu, etc. - Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Lu You, Xin Qiji, Yang Wanli, etc. - Yuan Dynasty: Kublai Khan, Shuchi, Wanyan Aguda, Bayan, Tiemuzhen, etc. - Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Di, Wanli, Longqing, Jiajing, Wanli, Shen Shixing, Huang Daozhou, Li Shizhong. - Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, etc. These people all played important roles in Chinese history, and their works and deeds were widely praised and passed down.

The Song and Yuan Dynasties were an important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. In terms of literature, there were many important writers such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Their works occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature. In addition, there were also many important literary works in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, such as "Water Margins","Dream of the Red Chamber" and other classic works, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. The Song and Yuan Dynasties had also made significant achievements in the arts. There were new developments in the fields of painting, music, and dance, such as landscape painting, music theory, and dance in the Song Dynasty. To sum up, the Song and Yuan Dynasties played a very important role in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It not only laid the foundation for the development of Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture.

There is a fictional historical novel called "The Second Transmigrator in History" that meets your needs. The main character, Yang Hui, is a disciple who passed the imperial examination. He transmigrated to the Song Dynasty, experienced the imperial examination, exposed conspiracies, participated in political struggles, and so on. He will bring you to experience a brand new history of the Song Dynasty. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗

The Song and Yuan Dynasties and the Ming and Qing Dynasties were important periods for the development of Chinese culture. The Song and Yuan Dynasties was the peak of the cultural development of our country. During this period, literature, art, philosophy and other aspects had made great achievements. In terms of literature, the literary works of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, including Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, etc., all had unique styles and characteristics, reflecting the social style and cultural values of the time. In terms of art, painting, sculpture, music, dance, and other art forms of the Song and Yuan Dynasties had reached an extremely high level. These art forms had made important contributions to inheritance and innovation. In philosophy, the Song and Yuan dynasties put forward many profound ideas, such as Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism and so on. These ideas had a profound impact on the development of philosophy in later generations. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the lowest point of our country's cultural development. During this period, literature, art, philosophy and other aspects all fell into stagnation and regress. In terms of literature, the literature works of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mostly traditional poems and novels, which lacked innovation and progress. In terms of art, painting, sculpture, and other art forms gradually became stylized during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Music, dance, and other art forms also stagnated. In philosophy, the philosophers of the Ming and Qing Dynasties mainly focused on politics, morality and other aspects. These thoughts lacked attention to social reality, which also had a negative impact on the development of philosophy in later generations. The main reasons for the differences in cultural development between the Song and Yuan Dynasties and the Ming and Qing Dynasties were the differences in historical, social and cultural backgrounds. In terms of history, the Song and Yuan Dynasties were the later stage of China's feudal society and the period of the sprouting of capitalist society. The different social backgrounds led to the differences in cultural development. In the aspect of society, the differences in social style and cultural background of different regions and different social classes were also one of the reasons for the differences in cultural development. In terms of cultural background, the differences between Chinese traditional culture and Western culture, political system and religious concepts also affected the direction and characteristics of cultural development.

The historical romance novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties referred to the novels that used historical events as the background to present historical stories through fictional stories and characters. The following are some famous historical novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Romance of the Three Kingdoms: It narrates the historical stories of the Three Kingdoms period, including the Battle of Red Cliff, the Battle of Yiling, etc. "Dream of the Red Chamber": It tells the story of the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty, including the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others, as well as the rise and fall of the family and class struggle. 3. Water Margins: It tells the story of the peasant uprising at the end of the Song Dynasty, including the characters of Lin Chong, Wu Song, Li Kui, and others. 4. Journey to the West: It tells the story of Xuanzang, a monk from the Tang Dynasty, who learned the scriptures, including the characters of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand. 5. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: It tells the stories of various ghosts, immortals, and fairies, including classic stories such as The Peony Pavilion. These are some of the famous historical novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They are widely circulated and read, and are also one of the classics of Chinese literature.