The classification of literature and art since the 19th century

Modern art trends since the 20th century can be divided into many different schools and directions. The following are some of the main trends: Impressionism and Post-Impressionism: Impressionism and Post-Impressionism were the two main modern art trends that rose in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They emphasized the expression of color and light and shadow, and opposed the traditional concept of symmetries and proportions, creating a new art form and expression. Expressionism: Expressionism is a modern art trend centered on expressionist artists, emphasizing the artist's subjective feelings and expression of the real world. Its development included cubism, futurism, abstract expressionism, surrealism and other schools. 3. Pop Art: Pop Art is a modern art trend that is opposed to elite culture and emphasizes the influence and popularity of popular culture. It used a variety of techniques and media, including print, comics, posters, etc., with the theme of popular culture and consumerism. 4. Modern art: Modern art is a modern art trend centered on modern artists, emphasizing the criticism and reflection of traditional art forms and structures. Its development included cubism, abstract expressionism, futurism, surrealism and other schools. New Expressionism: New Expressionism is a modern art trend centered on emerging artists, emphasizing criticism and reflection on expressionism and modern techniques and methods. Its development included new realism, new abstracticism and other schools. 6. minimalism (minimalism): minimalism is a modern art trend that focuses on simplicity, purity, and abstract, emphasizing the pursuit and simplicity of form and materials. Its development included abstract minimalism, digital minimalism, and other schools. 7. installation art: installation art is a modern art trend with the theme of installation and space, emphasizing the pursuit and performance of form and space. Its development included performance art, video art, installation art, and other schools. These thoughts continued to develop and evolve in the 20th century, which had a profound impact on modern art.

Literature and art are usually divided into different categories based on different standards and methods. The following are some common classifications: Typologies: Typologies divide literature and art into many different types such as novels, poems, plays, movies, music, etc. This method is based on the basic elements of the work such as plot, characters, theme, etc. and categorizes them into different types. 2. The category of aesthetics: The category of aesthetics splits literature and art into different categories such as poetry, novels, plays, essays, paintings, sculptures, etc. This method was based on the form and characteristics of the work, such as rhythm, rhythm, language, color, composition, etc. 3. Social and cultural classification: Literature and art can also be classified according to social and cultural factors. For example, some literary works may reflect specific social events or cultural backgrounds, and some artistic works may emphasize specific cultural values or symbols. 4. Discipline classification: Literature and art can also be studied according to discipline classification. For example, literature can be regarded as a part of the humanities and art can be regarded as a part of the social sciences or natural sciences. These classification methods were not mutually exclusive, but could complement each other. For example, a certain type of literary work may be regarded as an important cultural heritage in a certain cultural context, while a certain type of artistic work may be regarded as an important cultural symbol in a certain social context.

Since the 19th century, the literary achievements of Western Europe have been very significant. There have been many outstanding ones, and the following are some of them: 1 Victor Hugo: As one of the representatives of French romantic literature, Hugo's works cover poetry, novels, plays and many other literary forms. His most famous works include "Notre-Dame de Paris" and "Miserables". 2 Stephen King: As an American horror novel, Stephen King's works are based on horror and horror, including The Shawshank Redemption, The Shining, and so on. 3. George Orwell: As a British social critic, Orwell's works have dystopia as the theme, including 1984, Animal Manor, etc. 4 Margaret Atwood (Margaret Atwood): As an American, Atwood's works are based on feminism and racialism, including Gone with the Wind, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. 5. William F. Buckley: As an American, Faulkner's works are based on science fiction and reasoning, including The Sound and the Fury, The Red Dragon, and so on. These works played an important role in Western European literature in the latter half of the 19th century, leaving a precious cultural heritage for future generations.

The 20th century was a period of great literary and artistic creation in the west. Many important works and artists emerged in this century. The following are some of the achievements of foreign literature and art in the 20th century: 1. The achievements of foreign literature in the 20th century: - The 20th century was the rise of modernist literature, which focused on society and the fate of mankind. For example, Kafka, Mao Passan, Dickens, Tolstoy, etc. - The 20th century was also a period of development for romantic literature, which expressed concern for love, nature, and human destiny. For example, Proust, Hugo, Dickens, and so on. - The 20th century was also the period of the rise of realistic literature. Many expressed dissatisfaction and criticism of society. For example, Ernest, Faulkner, Calvino, and so on. 2. 20th-century foreign art achievements: - The 20th century was a period of impressionism and post-impressionism. Many artists used strong colors and strokes to express their feelings about nature and life. For example, artists like Monet, picasso, and degas. - The 20th century was also the period of the rise of abstract expressionism and the art revolution. Many artists used abstract art forms to express their criticism and reflection on the real world. For example, artists such as artists like picador, pollock, and matisse. - The 20th century was also a period of development for realistic art. Many artists used realistic art forms to express their concern for social reality. Artists like Goya, Delacroix, and Turner. The 20th century was a period of great prosperity for foreign literature and art. Many important works and artists emerged in this century, leaving a profound impact on later generations.

The 20th century was the heyday of Western literature. Here are some examples of 20th-century Western literature and art: 1918's War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy described the life of a family during the Russian Revolution and profoundly revealed the impact of war and poverty on human nature. The Great Gatsby, written in 1927 by F. Scott Fitzgerald, described the prosperity and social class division of the 1920s in America and became one of the representative works of modern literature. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, 1935, is considered one of the most influential novels of the 20th century, depicting a teenager's rebellion against popular culture and social norms. The Shawshank Redemption, 1941 by Stephen King, tells the story of a banker's life in prison. Through his wisdom and perseverance, he finally gains freedom. Hamlet, 1950, by William Shakespeare, is one of shakespeare's most famous plays. It is a classic of western literature, depicting a noble man's thoughts on death and revenge. The 1968 American Past by J.D. Salinger tells the story of a group of young people living in Los Angeles in the 1960s. It is considered one of the masterpieces of modern literature. 1980's One Hundred Years of Solitude by Garcia Márquez narrated a century of Latin-American history, depicting many complex characters and events, and became one of the representative works of magical realism. 1995's Interstellar by Kristoff Nolan tells the story of a scientist searching for connections in the universe. It raises many profound philosophical questions and receives widespread praise.

American literature in the 19th and 20th centuries covered many different schools and some famous works are listed below: 19th century: - The Adventures of Tom sawyer by Mark Twain - Owen's The Jeff Bezos Story - Oliver Twist by Dickens - Jane Austen's Pride and Predict - The creator of the Harry Potter series, JK Rowling 20th century: - The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemmingway - Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury - Márquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude - Nabokov's Lolita - Maugham's The Moon and Sixpence - Lao She's Teahouse In addition to the works listed above, there are many other famous American literary works such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Wilson's War and Peace, Calvino's One Hundred Years of Solitude, etc.

The literary works of the mid-19th century included many excellent novels and poems, some of which are still widely read and praised today. The following are some representative works of literature: 1 William Shakespeare's plays such as hamlet and the ghost of windsor castle are considered classics of western literature. 2 Hugo van Gogh's "Miserables" and "Notre-Dame de Paris", as well as Victor Hugo's other novels and poems, are considered masterpieces of mid-nineteenth-century literature. Dickens (Dickens Carr)'s novels such as A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist, and David Copperfield, as well as poems such as Bleak House and Great expectations, are considered literary superstars of the mid-nineteenth century. 4 The novels by Maurpassant, such as Marius Lebel and Pretty Friend, and the plays, such as La Traviata and Madame Bovary, are considered literary treasures of the mid-nineteenth century. 5 Victor Hugo's novels such as "Miserables" and "Notre-Dame de Paris", as well as his other novels and poems such as "Sea Labourers","Miserables","Notre-Dame de Paris", etc., are considered to be literary masterpieces of the mid-nineteenth century.

The 17th century literature was an important period in the history of European literature, also known as Baroque literature or decorative literature. The literary works of this period were usually gorgeous, exaggerated, rich in details, and decorative. Unlike classical literature, they paid more attention to expressing personal feelings and desires and emphasized social class and social status differences. The representative works of 17th century literature included the plays of Hamlet, King Lear, Macwhite, etc. by William shakespeare, the plays of Faust by Goethe, the literary works of Dickens, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, etc., and Daniel Defoe's Crusoe. The 17th century literature had a profound influence on later generations of literature. Many works were adapted into movies, television dramas, music, paintings and other forms, becoming an important part of cultural heritage and culture.

The 18th century was one of the most important periods of English literature, known as the period of "English realism". The descriptions of the social life, customs, and characters of this period showed a strong tendency to realism. The representative works of 18th-century English literature included Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, Oliver Twist, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. These works depicted the life of the society at that time, showed the good and evil of human nature, and reflected the political and economic situation of the society at that time. 18th-century English literature, Charles Dickens, the author of Oliver Twist, Elizabeth Bronte, the author of Jane Eyre, and so on. This had a profound impact on the development of English literature. The achievements of 18th-century English literature were not only reflected in the quantity and quality of works, but also in its influence on later literature. The literary tradition of this period had a profound influence on later literature and became an indispensable part of English literature.

The 18th century English literature was an important period in the history of English literature. The trilogy of the 18th century was called Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre and Oliver Twist. Pride and Predict was a novel by Mr. Darcy, which told the story of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy and their interpersonal relationship. The novel is regarded as one of the masterpieces of 18th-century English literature and has received widespread praise and translation into various languages. Jane Eyre was a novel by Charlotte Bronte. It described the life experiences of the heroine Jane Eyre. She experienced many setbacks and difficulties such as family, marriage, love, and freedom. This novel is also regarded as one of the representative works of 18th century English literature and is widely praised as an excellent love story. Oliver Twist was a novel by Charles Dickens. It told the story of an orphan named Oliver Queen, who lived in the society of London and experienced many dangers and difficulties. The novel is considered one of the masterpieces of 18th-century English literature, famous for its deep social insight and vivid plot. The main characteristics of 18th-century English literature include realism, emphasis on family and social values, deep insight into human nature, and the pursuit of freedom and equality. These characteristics still have a significant influence on the development of English literature.