Hu Shi's "Eight Things" said: What does it mean to talk about grammar? Didn't ancient Chinese talk about grammar? In modern Chinese, grammar referred to the norms and rules of speech and writing, including grammar, vocabulary, rhetoric, and spellings. However, in ancient Chinese, grammar referred to the norms and rules of speech and writing, including grammar, vocabulary, rhetoric, rhythm, rhyme, and so on. Therefore, there was a saying in ancient Chinese that emphasized grammar. In Hu Shi's "Eight Things","must emphasize grammar" refers to the need to master the grammar and rules of the language in order to correctly express thoughts and feelings when learning Chinese. In ancient Chinese, grammar was also an important part of learning because correct grammar and rules could make the language more accurate, smooth, and beautiful.