The 20 poems and essays that must be memorized are as follows: 1 Ascending--Du Fu of Tang Dynasty The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes howl, the white birds fly back to the clear sand of the mournful island. Endless trees fall and the endless Yangtze River rolls down. I'm always a guest in autumn, sad for thousands of miles. I've been sick for a hundred years, and I'm alone on the stage. I'm in trouble, bitter resentment, frosty hair, downcast hair, I've just stopped drinking. "Farewell to the Ancient Original Grass"-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year. The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again. The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city. And send the king's grandson away, full of parting feelings. 3. Thoughts in a Quiet Night--Li Bai of Tang Dynasty The moonlight before my bed is like frost on the ground. Looking up at the bright moon, looking down, I miss my hometown. 4."Climbing a Mountain, Spectacular and Rich Painting"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. 5 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. 6."Mooring at Niuzhu at Night and Recalling the Past"--Du Fu of Tang Dynasty Moon black goose flying high chanyu night escape. I want to lead the light cavalry to chase the heavy snow, bow and knife full. 7 "Farewell to the Ancient Grass"-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year. The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again. The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city. And send the king's grandson away, full of parting feelings. Song of Everlasting Regret-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The emperor of the Han Dynasty was so fond of women that he poured the whole country and the whole country to seek them for many years, but he could not find them. The king covered his face and could not save himself from seeing the blood and tears flowing together. The yellow dust is scattered, the wind is bleak, the cloud stack is winding, climbing the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, there are few people walking. The flag is dark and the sun is thin. The water of Shu River is green, and the Lord Green of Shu Mountain is in love day and night. I see the moon in the palace, sad face, night rain, hear the sound of the bell, heartbroken. The sky and the earth whirled around, the analysis method, and no one knew that it was night. 9 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. 10 "Difficult Road"-Li Bai of Tang Dynasty A bucket of wine in a golden cup costs ten thousand dollars, and a jade plate worth ten thousand dollars. I stopped drinking, threw down my chopsticks, couldn't eat, pulled out my sword, looked around, and felt lost. I want to cross the Yellow River, the frozen river will climb the Taihang Mountains full of snow. When I'm free, I go fishing on the green stream. Suddenly I take a boat and dream of the sun. It was difficult to travel! It was difficult to travel! Where are the many forks now? The wind and waves will sometimes hang the clouds and sail across the sea. Li Sao--Ai Xiao of the Pre-Qin Dynasty The emperor is the descendant of Gaoyang, ah, my emperor is called Boyong. In Mengjin, I only cultivate my thoughts and walk slowly. Words enter the five internal organs, the heart does not stop thinking, the eyes do not stop thinking. Taishigong said: Thinking without learning is dangerous. 12 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. 13 "Farewell to the Ancient Grass"-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year. The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again. The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city. And send the king's grandson away, full of parting feelings. Song of Everlasting Regret-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The emperor of the Han Dynasty was so fond of women that he poured the whole country and the world to seek them for many years, but he could not find them. The king covered his face and could not save himself from seeing the blood and tears flowing together. The yellow dust is scattered, the wind is bleak, the cloud stack is winding, climbing the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, there are few people walking. The flag is dark and the sun is thin. The water of Shu River is green, and the Lord Green of Shu Mountain is in love day and night. I see the moon in the palace, sad face, night rain, hear the sound of the bell, heartbroken. The sky and the earth whirled around, the analysis method, and no one knew that it was night. 15 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. Li Sao--Ai Xiao of the Pre-Qin Dynasty The emperor is the descendant of Gaoyang, ah, my emperor is called Boyong. In Mengjin, I only cultivate my thoughts and walk slowly. Words enter the five internal organs, the heart does not stop thinking, the eyes do not stop thinking. Taishigong said: Thinking without learning is dangerous. Song of Everlasting Regret-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The emperor of the Han Dynasty was so fond of women that he poured the whole country and the whole country to seek them for many years, but he could not find them. The king covered his face and could not save himself from seeing the blood and tears flowing in harmony. The yellow dust is scattered, the wind is bleak, the cloud stack is winding, climbing the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, there are few people walking. The flag is dark and the sun is thin. The water of Shu River is green, and the Lord Green of Shu Mountain is in love day and night. I see the moon in the palace, sad face, night rain, hear the sound of the bell, heartbroken. The sky and the earth whirled around, the analysis method, and no one knew that it was night. 18 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. Li Sao--Ai Xiao of the Pre-Qin Dynasty The emperor is the descendant of Gaoyang, ah, my emperor is called Boyong. In Mengjin, I only cultivate my thoughts and walk slowly. Words enter the five internal organs, the heart does not stop thinking, the eyes do not stop thinking. Taishigong said: Thinking without learning is dangerous. Song of Everlasting Regret-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The emperor of the Han Dynasty was so fond of women that he poured the whole country and the whole country to seek them for many years, but he could not find them. The king covered his face and could not save himself from seeing the blood and tears flowing in harmony. The yellow dust is scattered, the wind is bleak, the cloud stack is winding, climbing the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, there are few people walking. The flag is dark and the sun is thin. The water of Shu River is green, and the Lord Green of Shu Mountain is in love day and night. I see the moon in the palace, sad face, night rain, hear the sound of the bell, heartbroken. The sky and the earth whirled around, the analysis method, and no one knew that it was night.
The history of ancient Chinese literature (1) and the selection of ancient Chinese literary works (1) are two different concepts. The specific differences are as follows: The scope is different: The History of Ancient Chinese Literature (1) usually refers to the entire development of ancient Chinese literature, including ancient poetry, prose, novels, operas and other literary styles; The Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature (1) mainly refers to the selection of ancient Chinese literary works, including classical Chinese, vernacular Chinese, poetry, prose, etc. The main purpose is to let students better understand and understand ancient Chinese literature. The content is different: The History of Ancient Chinese Literature (I) covers all aspects of ancient Chinese literature, including poetry, prose, novels, operas, etc. The main purpose is to show the style and characteristics of ancient Chinese literature; The Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature (I) pays more attention to the selection of excellent classical works so that students can better understand and understand ancient Chinese literature. 3. Different research methods: The History of Ancient Chinese Literature (I) is usually based on the study of the history of literature, through comparison, analysis, induction and other methods to conduct in-depth research on the development process and literary characteristics of ancient Chinese literature; The Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature (I) is based on the selection of selected works, through screening, classification, sorting and other methods to select and compile ancient Chinese literary works into a collection of excellent literary works. The main purpose of the History of Ancient Chinese Literature (I) is to show the style and characteristics of ancient Chinese literature and provide a complete literary history for readers; the main purpose of the Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature (I) is to let students better understand and understand ancient Chinese literature and provide readers with an excellent collection of literary works. Therefore, although the History of Ancient Chinese Literature (I) and the Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature (I) are both important materials for the study of ancient Chinese literature, they have different research objects, contents, research methods and purposes. They need to be selected and used according to the specific situation.
Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature (2): Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the representative works of ancient Chinese novels. The author was from the Qing Dynasty. The novel narrated the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others, and also described the various drawbacks of the feudal family society. This novel has a profound meaning and unique artistic charm, which is regarded as a classic in the history of Chinese literature. Water Margins was also one of the representative works of ancient Chinese novels. The author was from the Ming Dynasty. The novel tells the story of 108 righteous men in the Water Margins. They are righteous and fearless, fighting to save the people from oppression. This novel had a strong sense of heroism and was an important part of Chinese culture. Journey to the West is another famous ancient Chinese novel written in the Ming Dynasty. The novel told the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand who had gone through 81 difficulties to obtain the true scriptures. This novel was full of myths and legends and humorous elements, which were also an indispensable part of Chinese culture.
The Chinese Language and Literature undergraduate course had to take the basic section of the "Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature". Was it "Selection of Works (1)" or "Selection of Works (2)"? Under normal circumstances, the basic section of the Chinese Language and Literature undergraduate examination,"Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature", would include "Selection of Works (1)" and "Selection of Works (2)". The specific test content may vary by school and major, so you need to check the curriculum and test schedule of your school or major to determine. "Selection of Works (1)" generally covered classic works of ancient Chinese literature such as "Dream of the Red Chamber,""Water Margins,""Journey to the West," etc. It mainly tested students 'basic knowledge and understanding of ancient Chinese literature. On the other hand,"Selection of Works (2)" might include some modern and contemporary literary works such as "White Night Journey,""One Hundred Years of Solitude,""Thunderstorm," and so on. It mainly tested the students 'literary attainments and reading standards. I hope my answer will be helpful!
Hello, as a fan of online literature, I can help you answer your questions about the self-study exam. You can refer to the following information about the courses: Introduction to Literature, Education, Selection of Chinese Modern Literature, and Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature. - Introduction to Literature: This is a course on the basic principles and development of literature. It mainly involves the subject matter, style, and characteristics of literary works. - " Education: It is a course that studies educational principles, teaching methods, and educational systems. It mainly involves the knowledge of educational history, educational psychology, educational statistics, and so on. - Chinese contemporary literature works: a selection of representative works in contemporary Chinese literature, mainly involving novels, essays, poems and other literary styles, as well as the development, status quo and problems of contemporary literature. - Ancient Chinese Literature Selection 2: A selection of representative works of ancient Chinese literature, mainly involving novels, essays, poems and other literary styles, as well as the development, status quo and problems of ancient Chinese literature. If you need more specific help, I suggest you consult your local higher education institution or self-study examination institution. They can provide more detailed information and suggestions.
If you want to pass the self-study exam of choosing one of the ancient Chinese literature works, you can refer to the following suggestions: 1. Read the textbook carefully: Read every chapter in the textbook carefully and understand the gist of each paragraph paragraph one by one to master every concept and detail. 2. Do more exercises: Deepen your understanding of the content in the textbook and consolidate your knowledge by doing exercises. 3. Attend training classes or courses: If necessary, you can attend relevant training classes or courses to better understand the content of the teaching materials and improve your learning efficiency. 4. Read more related books: Read books related to ancient Chinese literature, such as novels, history, culture, etc., in order to better understand the background and content of the works. 5. Regular review: Review the knowledge you have learned regularly and supplement and strengthen your weaknesses. 6. Good at summary: summarize what you have learned so that you can remember and master it better. Through careful review, diligent study, reading more books, attending training classes and courses, and often reviewing, you can effectively pass the self-study examination of the selection of ancient Chinese literature works.
The answers to the Chinese Ancient Literature Selection (2) questions are as follows: <Dream of the Red Chamber>:<Dream of the Red Chamber>> was a Qing Dynasty novel that described the family ethics and the fate of women in China's feudal society. It was also a classic in the history of Chinese literature. [2] Journey to the West: [Journey to the West] was a novel in the Ming Dynasty. It was based on the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang's journey to the west to obtain the scriptures. It told the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sha protecting Tang Sanzang. "Water Margins":"Water Margins" was a novel about the uprising of 108 righteous men against the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel set in the Three Kingdoms period in the Ming Dynasty. It tells the political struggles and wars between Wei, Shu and Wu, as well as the images and stories of various historical figures. 5. The Scholars: The Scholars was a novel set in the Qing Dynasty by the Confucian elites. It narrated the experiences and stories of some Confucian scholars in officialdom and society.
The Modern Chinese Literature Selection and the Modern Chinese Literature Selection were two different literary anthologies that represented modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature of different periods of time. The Modern Chinese Literature Collection refers to the modern Chinese literature works from 1912 to 1949, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and other literary works. This anthology reflects the political, social, and cultural development of modern Chinese literature and represents the classics of modern Chinese literature. The selection of contemporary Chinese literary works refers to the contemporary Chinese literary works from 1949 to the present, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and other literary works. This anthology reflects the development of contemporary Chinese literature in terms of ideology, culture, and art. It represents the classic works of contemporary Chinese literature. In addition, there were differences in content, style, and form between modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature. The Modern Chinese Literature Selection paid more attention to social, political, and cultural issues, focusing on the modern history and social life of China, while the Modern Chinese Literature Selection paid more attention to expressing personal feelings, thoughts, culture, and other aspects, focusing on the contemporary Chinese society and the living conditions of the people.
The content of the textbook for the Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature (1) was as follows: 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a classic in the history of Chinese literature in the Qing Dynasty. The novel used the rise and fall of the four families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the main line to show the rise and fall of a wealthy family and the good, evil, ugly and beautiful of human nature. The plot of the novel is complicated, the characters are full, the language is beautiful, and the structure is rigorous. It is one of the treasures of ancient Chinese literature. Journey to the West was a mythical novel written by Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It told the story of Sun Wukong and other monkeys helping Tang Sanzang to go to the West to obtain scriptures. The plot of the novel is full of ups and downs, the characters are vivid, and the language is humorous. It is one of the best works in ancient Chinese literature. The Water Margins was a long novel written by Shi Naian, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It told the story of 108 righteous men fighting against oppression and protecting the lives and property of the people. The plot of the novel is complicated, the characters are full, and the language is vivid. It is a classic work in ancient Chinese literature.
Modern Chinese Literature Selection and Modern Chinese Literature Selection are not the same subject. They refer to different collections of literary works. The Modern Chinese Literature Collection mainly covered the representative works of modern Chinese literature such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc., while the Modern Chinese Literature Collection mainly covered the representative works of contemporary Chinese literature such as Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, etc. These two books are not the same book. They contain different anthologies of literature.
Modern Chinese Literature is a part of the history of modern Chinese literature. The history of modern Chinese literature began in the early 20th century and ended in the 1980s. During this period of time, many excellent modern Chinese literature appeared, including Lao She, Lu Xun, Ba Jin, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, and so on. These also had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. The Modern Chinese Literature Selection includes many excellent literary works such as novels, essays, poems, etc. Some works such as Madman's Diary, Scream, Hesitation, and The True Story of Ah Q are considered classics in the history of modern Chinese literature. Through reading these works, we can better understand the development process and characteristics of modern Chinese literature.