The main forms of expression of the literature of the Song Dynasty or the Yuan Dynasty in China

The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature and also an important stage in the development of Chinese novels. In the Song Dynasty, the creation of novels presented a variety of forms, and one of the important literary forms was the novel of free expression. A novel with free expression referred to the creation of a novel with more freedom in terms of story plot, character creation, and expression of thoughts. In the Song Dynasty, the creation of novels gradually got rid of the fixed pattern of the story plot and character image of traditional novels and paid more attention to free expression. There were several forms of free expression in the novels of the Song Dynasty: Legendary novels: Legendary novels are a special type of novel that mainly describe historical events and legendary stories, often with a strong legendary color. 2. Strange stories: Strange stories are a type of novel that focuses on describing monsters, immortals, and strange events. It mainly describes absurd stories, often with superstitions and myths. 3 Romance novels: Romance novels are a type of novel that mainly tells historical stories and legends. They mainly describe the stories of various heroes, often with hero worship and military struggles. 4. Short stories: There were many forms of short stories in the Song Dynasty. Among them, stories, jokes, riddles and other forms were the most popular. These works were often humorous and humorous. The various forms of free expression in the Song Dynasty not only reflected the social and cultural style of the Song Dynasty, but also created a new situation for the development of Chinese novels.

The Song Dynasty literature had many forms of expression, and the more representative ones included: Ci: It was one of the most important literary forms of the Song Dynasty, famous for its gorgeous, tactful, and subtle style. The representative poets were Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. Prose: Prose was another important literary form in Song Dynasty literature. Its main purpose was to express feelings, comment on characters, and narrate history. The representative essayists were Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, etc. 3. Poetry: The Song Dynasty was also very prosperous in poetry creation. The main purpose was to express feelings, narrate stories, and describe scenery. Representative poets included Lu You, Yang Wanli, Xin Qiji, and so on. 4. Fictions: The Song Dynasty's novel creation was also very rich. Among them, Water Margins and Journey to the West were the most famous. The literature of the Song Dynasty became an important stage in the history of Chinese literature with its tactful, subtle, gorgeous, beautiful style and colorful forms of expression.

The main form of expression of Song Dynasty literature was Ci. Ci was one of the most influential literary forms in the history of Chinese literature and one of the important representatives of Song Dynasty literature. Ci originated in the Tang Dynasty, but it was developed and perfected in the Song Dynasty, becoming one of the main forms of literature in the Song Dynasty. Ci was featured by concise language, beautiful rhythm, and rich emotions. It often appeared in the form of poetry. There were many famous poets in the Song Dynasty, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and so on. Their works were regarded as the classics of Chinese literature.

Song Dynasty literature was a very important period in Chinese history. Its mainstream forms mainly included Ci, poetry, prose and novels. Ci: It was the most popular literary form in the Song Dynasty and also the most prosperous literary form in the history of Chinese literature. The main characteristics of Ci were gorgeous language, beautiful temperament, and rich emotions. They often appeared in the form of singing. Poem: It was the most popular form of literature in the Song Dynasty and also the most prosperous form of literature in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. The main characteristics of Song poetry were fresh and natural style, profound thoughts, and sincere feelings. They often appeared in the form of poetry, Fu, and Yuefu. 3. Prose: It was one of the main literary forms in the Song Dynasty literature, including prose, essays, letters, etc. Prose was featured by profound thoughts, concise language, and various styles. It often appeared in the form of notes, discussions, historical biography, etc. 4. Fictions: It was the most popular form of literature in the Song Dynasty, including classic novels such as Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Dream of the Red Chamber. The main characteristics of novels were the twists and turns of the plot, the deep character description, and the rich content of thoughts, often presented in the form of stories.

The main forms of novels in the Song Dynasty included notebook novels, supernatural novels, legendary novels, and vernacular novels. The notebook novels were usually based on the author's personal point of view to describe history, characters, events, and other content. There were a variety of forms, from traditional long narrations to short essays. The supernatural novels were based on myths, legends, ghosts, and so on. The content was mainly related to monsters, superstitions, and folk beliefs. Legendary novels were based on historical events and characters, with many myths, legends, and storylines. The main content was usually multi-angle love and conspiracy. Vernacular novels were a type of novel style that rose in the Song Dynasty. Its characteristics were that the content was easy to understand, the form was free, and the description was lively. It often used spoken language and slang. The prosperity of novels in the Song Dynasty was mainly due to the influence of social needs and literary traditions. Among them, the notebook novel, the strange novel and the legendary novel were the three most famous forms.

The literature of the Yuan Dynasty was an important period in Chinese history. The following are some of the major achievements of Yuan literature: 1. Yuan Qu: Yuan Qu is one of the representative artistic forms of Yuan literature, including many famous songs such as Journey to the West, Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. 2. Poetry: The prosperous period of Yuan Dynasty poetry creation was after Yuan Qu, including many famous poets and poets such as Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Sixiao, etc. 3. Fictions: The creation of novels in the Yuan Dynasty was also very prosperous. For example," The Plum in the Golden Vase,"" The Water Margins,"" Journey to the West," and so on became classics in ancient Chinese novels. 4. Prose: There were also some famous prose works in the Yuan Dynasty, such as Zhang Yanghao's Dongli Yuefu and Shi Naian's Preface to Water Margins. 5. Rap: The art of rap in the Yuan Dynasty was very developed, including many famous rap works such as Bai Pu Rap and Romance of the Western Chamber. These achievements demonstrated the variety and prosperity of Yuan Dynasty literature, which also played an important role in the development and influence of Chinese literature.

In the Pre-Qin, Han, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, the most popular forms of literature were poetry and prose. In the pre-Qin period, poetry was the main form of literature. Famous poets such as Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Lu Xun, etc. In the Han Dynasty, prose became the main form of literature. Famous essayists such as Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, etc. During the Tang Dynasty, poems and prose flourished. Famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi, and prose writers such as Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, and Su Shi. During the Song Dynasty, both poetry and prose were valued. Poetry had more diverse forms, while prose focused more on expressing thoughts, feelings, and morals. The famous essayists were Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, etc. During the Yuan Dynasty, prose and poetry were very popular. The form of prose was more flexible and varied, while poetry was more focused on lyricism and expressing philosophy. Famous essayists included Zhang Yanghao, Lu Xun, Lao She, etc., while poems included Yuan Qü and ancient poems. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, prose and poetry reached their peak. The form of prose was more standardized and rigorous, while poetry paid more attention to expressing artistic conception and emotion. Famous essayists included Lu Xun, Lao She, Shen Congwen, and so on. As for poetry, there were novels and poems from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In the Pre-Qin, Han, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, the most popular forms of literature were poetry and prose. In the pre-Qin period, poetry was the main form of literature at that time. Famous poets such as Qu Yuan and Du Fu. In the Han Dynasty, prose became the main form of literature, mainly by Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi and so on. In the Tang Dynasty, poetry and prose were very popular. Famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. Prose writers such as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. During the Song Dynasty, both poetry and prose were very popular. The forms of poetry were more diverse, and the forms of prose were more mature. Famous poets included Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and other famous essayists such as Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, and Lu You. In the Yuan Dynasty, poetry and prose were both very popular. The forms of poetry were more mature and the forms of prose were more diverse. Famous poets included Yuan Qu writers Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Zheng Sixiao, and other prose writers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, poetry and prose were very popular. The more mature and famous prose forms included Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun, Lao She, and other essayists such as Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Wang Anshi, and Lu You.

The main form of literature in the Tang Dynasty was poetry, especially Tang poetry. Tang poetry, with its superb artistic achievements, profound ideology and unique aesthetic value, has become an important part of the treasure house of Chinese culture. In the Tang Dynasty, an outstanding poet was Du Fu. Du Fu was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. His poems involved topics such as politics, society, history, nature, and so on. He was known as the "scholar of poetry and history." His works are full of deep thinking and concern for social reality, expressing the wishes and aspirations of the people, leaving a precious cultural heritage for future generations.

Song Dynasty literature was a major branch of ancient Chinese literature. Its characteristics mainly included the following aspects: 1. Pay attention to literary theory: The Song Dynasty literary theorist paid attention to the analysis and criticism of literary works, forming a complete set of literary theory. For example, Su Shi put forward the idea that literature should serve the public interest. 2. Pay attention to realism: The literature of the Song Dynasty opposed the imitation of ancient times and pursued reality, objectively reflecting real life. For example, Su Shi's Ode to Red Cliff vividly depicted the Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period. 3. Pay attention to the artistic quality of literary works: The literature of the Song Dynasty not only paid attention to ideology but also paid attention to artistic quality. , shaping the image, using rhetoric to pursue the perfection of literature and art. Song Dynasty literature created many literary schools, such as Dongpo meat school, graceful school, bold and unconstrained school, etc. These schools had their own characteristics and formed a rich and colorful literary style. 5. Pay attention to poetry: The creation of poetry in the Song Dynasty literature accounted for a relatively large proportion. The forms of poetry were mainly lyric poems, Ci poems, and songs, focusing on expressing emotions and thoughts. The Song Dynasty literature was an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature. It attached great importance to literary theory, realism, artistry, and the artistry of literary works.