Zhang Ailing's novel, The First Incense of Aquilaria Fragrance, was considered a classic of modern Chinese novels. It mainly described the story of the protagonist Rhett and his girlfriend's small reunion, as well as the complicated emotional entanglement between Rhett and the small reunion. The novel's ideology and artistic features are as follows: Thought characteristics: 1. Deep insight and thinking about human nature. The emotional entanglement between Rhett Butler and Little Reunion in the novel reflected the complexity and variety of human nature as well as the true meaning of love and marriage. Through the author's deep insight and reflection on human nature, the author made the novel's content more profound. The readers could feel the author's reflection and reflection on human nature. 2. Criticizing feudal ethics. In the novel, Rhett's family and marital status reflected the suppression and restraint of feudal ethics on human nature. Through the criticism of the feudal ethics, the author made the novel have profound social significance and encouraged the readers to reflect and criticize the feudal ethics. 3. The emphasis on women's rights. In the novel, Rhett Butler's wife, Little Reunion, had a low status in the Bai family and suffered all kinds of unfair treatment. Through the emphasis on women's rights, the author makes the novel have humane care and calls on readers to pay attention to and protect women's rights. Art features: 1. Unique narrative method. In the novel, the author uses the first-person narration to allow the readers to have a deeper understanding of the emotions and psychology of the protagonist, Rhett. At the same time, the novel also used flashbacks and narration to make the story more compact and fascinating. 2. Beautiful picture. In the novel, the author made the characters vivid and vivid through exquisite descriptions and exquisite portrayals.