The Explanation of the Noun in Xingshiyan in Ancient Literature

Ancient Chinese literature refers to the literature from the Pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the important periods in the history of Chinese literature. Ancient Chinese literature was mainly divided into the Pre-Qin literature, Qin and Han literature, Three Kingdoms and Jin literature, Southern and Northern Dynasties literature, Tang and Song literature, Yuan, Ming and Qing literature, and so on. The Pre-Qin literature referred to the literature from 770 to 221 B.C., including the classic works such as the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Book of Rites, and the Book of Changes. The literature of the Qin and Han Dynasties referred to the literature from 221 B.C. to 220 A.D., including the classic works such as Chu Ci, Han Yuefu, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Fu, and Wenxuan. The literature of the Three Kingdoms and the Two Jin Dynasties referred to the literature from 220 AD to 589 AD, including the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Book of Jin, the Wenxuan, and other classic works. The literature of the Southern and Northern Dynasties referred to the literature from 581 to 618, including the classics such as Wenxuan, Yuefu of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Ancient Poetry of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tang and Song literature referred to the literature from 618 to 1279, including 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, and other classic works. The literature of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties referred to the literature from 1279 to 1911, including classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Golden Lotus. These works were very different in terms of style, subject matter, and thoughts, but they all reflected the culture, society, and people's lives at that time. They were the treasures of Chinese literature history.

Ancient Chinese literature referred to the literary forms and works of ancient China, including poetry, prose, and novels. 1. Poetry: It is a literary genre that uses the form of verse to express thoughts, feelings, and artistic conception. It usually appears in the form of five-character, seven-character, and regular poems. 2. Prose: It is a literary genre that focuses on discussion, narration, and description. It usually appears in the form of four-character, five-character, and ancient prose. 3. Fictions: A literary genre that focuses on the description of the characters, plot, and background. It is usually supplemented by narration.

The second branch of ancient Chinese literature mainly referred to Tang poetry represented by Tang poetry and Song prose represented by Song prose. Tang poetry was mainly composed of bold, unrestrained, rhythmic, and musical poems, while Song literature was mainly composed of graceful, fresh, implicit, and philosophical prose. These literary works occupied an important position in the history of Chinese culture and were hailed as the treasures of ancient Chinese literature.

The history of ancient Chinese literature is the study of the development of ancient Chinese literature, literary achievements, literary schools. The following are some of the terms in the history of ancient Chinese literature: Literature-refers to the art forms that use words as a medium to express thoughts, feelings, opinions, etc., including novels, poems, essays, plays, Fu, etc. 2. Tang Dynasty literature-refers to an important period in the history of Chinese literature. From 618 to 907, many outstanding writers and works appeared during this period. 3 Fu-refers to a kind of literary form that is featured by gorgeous rhetoric, rich imagination, and a large number of figurative techniques. It originated from the Warring States Period and was one of the main styles of ancient Chinese literature. Prose-refers to a literary form that uses discussion, narration, and description as its main techniques. Its origin can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. It is an important part of ancient Chinese literature. 5. Fiction-A literary form that focuses on describing characters, plots, and stories. Originated in the Warring States Period, it developed through the generations and became one of the main representatives of ancient Chinese literature. Ci-refers to a literary form that mainly aims to express emotions and describe scenes. Originating in the Tang Dynasty, it is an important literary style in ancient Chinese literature. Poem refers to a literary form with the main purpose of expressing emotions and describing. It can be traced back to the pre-Qin period and is an important part of ancient Chinese literature. 8 Pre-Qin literature-refers to a period in the history of Chinese literature from the 11th century to the end of 771 B.C. During this period, many outstanding writers and works appeared, including Confucius, Xunzi, Mozi, etc. The literature of the Han and Wei Dynasties refers to an important period in the history of Chinese literature, from 220 AD to 581 AD. During this period, many outstanding writers and works appeared, including Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, etc. The literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties refers to an important period in the history of Chinese literature. From 523 to 589, many outstanding writers and works appeared during this period, including Xiao Tong, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, etc.

Ancient Chinese literature refers to a series of literary styles and works produced in different periods and cultural backgrounds in Chinese history. The representative works of ancient Chinese literature included Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. The following are some explanations of ancient Chinese literary terms: The Four Masterpieces: Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins and Romance of the Three Kingdoms are the four masterpieces of ancient Chinese literature and are regarded as classics in the history of Chinese literature. 2. Collection of Flowers: Collection of Flowers was written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It included the poems he wrote in Huajia Street, south of Chang 'an City. 3. Ci and Fu: Ci was the literary form of the Tang Dynasty and Fu was the literary form of the Song Dynasty. They were both the two main styles of ancient Chinese literature. Guwen Guanzhi: Guwen Guanzhi was a collection of ancient Chinese literature from the pre-Qin to the Qing Dynasty. It was hailed as a milestone in the history of ancient Chinese literature. The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties referred to the eight literary masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. They were Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong of the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It contains more than 390 poems from the Zhou Dynasty (11th century B.C. to the 6th century B.C.). The Songs of the South: The Songs of the South was a literary form of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. It was an important genre in ancient Chinese literature. Yuefu Poetry: Yuefu Poetry was a new form of poetry in the Han Dynasty (141 B.C. to 23 A.D.), mainly used for music. Tang Poetry and Song Ci: Tang Poetry and Song Ci refer to the two literary forms of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. They influenced and borrowed from each other to form a unique style of Chinese classical literature. Literature criticism: Literature criticism refers to the evaluation and analysis of literary works. It is an indispensable part of ancient Chinese literature research.

The genre of literary works referred to the artistic forms and structures used in literary works. It usually included novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, television dramas, biographies, and recollections. Different genre has different characteristics and forms of expression, but they all aim to express the author's feelings and thoughts through words. For example, novels usually convey the theme through the plot and characters, while poems express emotions through rhythm and artistic conception.

Enemies literature refers to a literary genre or literary work that has been invaded, occupied, or influenced by war, political turmoil, natural disasters, and so on. These works were often created by writers who had been destroyed in war or political turmoil, lost their homes, loved ones, and lost their freedom. They used literature to express their pain, sadness, anger, fear, and other emotions in their hearts, expressing their pursuit and yearning for freedom, peace, human rights, and other values. The literature of the fall of Japan usually had a strong humane care and humanist spirit, reflecting people's cherish of life, yearning for freedom and pursuit of equality. It was the defense and embodiment of human dignity and value.

The literary values refer to the values embodied in literary works, including moral values, social values, life values, aesthetic values, and so on. These values had an important influence on the readers 'understanding of the works and their feelings for the contents of the works. There were many types of literary values, including traditional moral concepts such as Confucianism and Taoism, as well as modern new moral concepts such as human rights, equality, freedom, and so on. In addition, literary values may also involve social and political issues such as class struggle, ethnic contradictions, historical traditions, etc. In literary works, the expression of literary values included the image of characters, the arrangement of plots, the style of language, and so on. And convey these values through language. When reading literary works, readers could understand through understanding the plot and analyzing the characters.

Literature criticism refers to the evaluation, analysis, and criticism of literary works. It mainly studies and analyses the language, structure, content, style, and other aspects of literary works to reveal their inherent artistic charm and existing problems, so as to promote the development and progress of literature. The basic task of literary criticism is to evaluate the value and significance of literary works, explore their creative background, significance of the times, cultural implications, artistic achievements and influence, and give their own evaluation and opinions. At the same time, literary criticism should also pay attention to the critical analysis of literary works, reveal its existing problems and defects, and point out its shortcomings in order to provide useful reference and guidance for the development of literature. The study of literary criticism includes the analysis of the language, structure, plot, characters, and theme of literary works. It also includes critical thinking about literary phenomena such as literary schools, cultural trends, literary movements, and literary history.

Zhengshi literature refers to a genre of literature in Chinese classical literature. It usually refers to the first large-scale systematic literary creation in the history of Chinese literature after the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries. The rise of Zhengshi literature was closely related to the social politics and historical background at that time. Its main characteristics were emphasizing values such as patriotism, loyalty, integrity, courage, etc. At the same time, it also reflected the reality of the society at that time. In Zhengshi literature, poetry, prose, novels and other literary forms were widely developed and used. His representative works included The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, Records of the Historian, and so on.