What were the characteristics of German classical literature?

German classical literature is an important part of the history of European literature. Its characteristics include the following aspects: 1. A rigorous and fine artistic style: German classical literature pays attention to details and accuracy in its creation and research, emphasizing the in-depth exploration and description of nature and history, and pursuing the rigor and precision of language and style. 2. Focus on moral and ethical education: German classical literature often explored moral and ethical issues such as human nature, moral responsibility, beliefs, and philosophy in terms of theme and plot. It was aimed at educating readers to improve their moral and ethical standards. 3. Epic grand narrative: The representative works of German classical literature include Goethe's Song, Rudolf Astoria, and Wilhelm Tell. These works often have epic grand narrative structures and topics that reflect the historical changes of German society and culture. 4. Complex characters: The characters in German classical literature are more complicated. They not only have their own personalities and characteristics, but also their social status, cultural background and beliefs. The complex relationship shows the variety and complexity of human nature. The theme and plot of German classical literature are often related to social, political and cultural issues. The emphasis on collectivistic and community consciousness reflects the cultural traditions and historical background of German society.

German classical literature referred to the literary school that occupied an important position in European literature from the 6th century B.C. to the 19th century A.D. It mainly includes three periods: early German classical literature, late German classical literature, and German classical literature during the European Renaissance. The characteristics of German classical literature mainly included the following aspects: A rigorous scientific attitude: German classical literature, they pay attention to the study and description of natural and social phenomena, good at using scientific principles and methods to explain and describe the world. 2, emphasizing rationality and philosophy: German classical literature, they hope to convey their thoughts and ideas through literary works. In literature, they often used philosophical concepts and theories to explore the meaning and value of life. 3. Excellent poetic tradition: The poetic tradition of German classical literature is very good, including Homer, Virgil, Goethe and others. The poems of these poets were deeply loved by people because of their rich poetic and musical nature. The emphasis on loyalty and patrioticism was often shown in German classical literature. They described many stories and characters of loyalty and patrioticism, reflecting the political style of German society at that time. German classical literature is an important part of European literature. It has a profound impact on the development of European literature and the progress of human thought.

The characteristics of classic literature usually included the following aspects: 1. Rich content: Classic literary works often contain rich topics, plots, characters, and worldviews, allowing readers to experience rich and colorful life experiences and emotional experiences. 2. Profound thoughts: Classic literary works often have strong thoughts and can reveal the nature of human beings, the reality of society and the laws of history, making readers think about the meaning and value of life. 3. Elegant language: The language of classic literary works is often very beautiful, with a high degree of expressiveness and appeal, allowing readers to feel the rhythm and beauty of the language. 4. Widely influential: The spread and influence of classic literature works were very extensive. They not only had a huge impact on the readers at that time, but also still had a great influence on today's readers. They were widely praised and read. 5. Experienced: Classic literature works often have high artistic and historical value after the test of time. They are widely regarded as excellent literary works worthy of our appreciation and reading.

One characteristic is their focus on human emotions. For example, in 'The Sorrows of Young Werther', the intense feelings of love and despair are at the core. Another is their exploration of society. 'Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship' shows different aspects of society through Wilhelm's experiences. They also often have complex characters, like in 'Don Carlos' where the characters' motives are multi - faceted.

German Enlightenment literature was an important part of the European Enlightenment. Its main characteristics included: 1. Raalism: German Enlightenment literature emphasized rationality, science, and knowledge, and opposed blind obedience and experientialism. 。 2. Pay attention to individual freedom: German enlightenment literature emphasized individual freedom and rights against feudalism, authoritarism and despotism. 。 3. Pay attention to social issues: German Enlightenment literature pays attention to social issues and tries to change social reality through literature. He also proposed a solution. Criticizing traditional literature: German Enlightenment literature criticized traditional literature and philosophy in an attempt to create more independent and innovative literary forms and ways of thinking. 5. emphasize the role of literature: German Enlightenment literature emphasized the role of literature, believing that literature could not only inspire people's thoughts but also change people's behavior and social reality. German Enlightenment literature emphasized rationality, individual freedom, social issues, criticism of traditional literature and the role of literature, which made important contributions to the development and innovation of the European Enlightenment.

The characteristics of classic literature usually included: The theme is profound and the thoughts are rich. It reflects the various contradictions and problems in human life and history. It probes into the problems of human nature, morality, society, culture and so on. It has universal social significance. 2. The language is beautiful and rich in literary features. The use of rich rhetorical devices makes the works have vivid descriptions, profound thinking and unique expressiveness. It is smooth, natural and infectious. 3. The structure is rigorous, the plot is ups and downs, the characters are vivid, the story development is logical and coherent, and at the same time, it has the characteristics of echoing and overall cohesion, so that readers can better understand and feel the theme and atmosphere of the work. 4. Unique artistic forms such as poetry, novels, essays, plays, paintings, etc. Each art form has its own unique characteristics and forms of expression, making the works have a diverse artistic charm. After so many years, it has still been widely praised and read. It has become an important part of culture, reflecting human understanding and pursuit of art and literature, and has also become a witness to human civilization and history.

In 1812, Goethe was recognized as the founder of German classical literature. His literary works are called "classical literature" because he is considered the founder of German literature. His works have had a profound impact on modern German literature. Goethe's literary works, including novels, poems, plays, and essays, covered a wide range of topics and styles, and were hailed as the representative of German literature.

Western classical literature is one of the most important periods in the history of human civilization. Its works are famous for their profound thoughts, rich cultural content and exquisite artistic expression. Its main features are as follows: 1. Pay attention to rationality and philosophy: Western classical literature has always emphasized rationality and philosophy in its creation and reading. This rational and philosophical tendency was particularly prominent in ancient Greek philosophy and the Renaissance. 2. Pay attention to history and legends: There are many historical events and legends in Western classical literature that have been recorded, processed, and interpreted. These works were often based on historical events or myths to show their plot and theme through fictional stories and characters. 3. Focus on description and performance: Western classical literature focuses on description and performance. This tendency of description and performance was widely used in literary works. 4. Pay attention to artistic expression: Western classical literature is also very outstanding in artistic expression. , poetry, music, painting and other forms to express their feelings and thoughts to create a variety of literary works. 5. Pay attention to tradition and norms: The creation and reading of Western classical literature attach importance to tradition and norms. and the norms and traditions of ancient Greek and Roman literature.

Chinese classical literature had many unique characteristics, including: 1. Focus on describing characters: Chinese classical literature paid great attention to the description of characters, especially the portrait of characters. In the novel, the characters 'personalities, psychology, behavior, and emotions are described in detail so that the readers can have a deeper understanding of the characters' inner world. 2. Pay attention to the plot: The plots of Chinese classical literature are often very vivid, complicated, full of suspense and surprises. The author would usually push the development of the story through carefully designed plots so that the readers could feel the ups and downs of emotions as the story progressed. 3. Emotion: The emotional descriptions of Chinese classical literature are very good. They can often let the readers feel the author's emotions and thoughts through words. The emotional descriptions in novels were often infectious and could touch the hearts of readers and resonate with them. 4. Pay attention to cultural inheritance: Chinese classical literature is an important part of Chinese culture, which contains rich cultural content and historical value. The author would usually show the essence and values of Chinese traditional culture through the stories and characters in the novel so that the readers could have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. 5. Elegant language: The language of Chinese classical literature is often very beautiful, concise, rhythmic and infectious. The language in the novel was often full of poetry and philosophy, which could arouse the readers 'aesthetic fatigue and emotional resonance.

The characteristics of the language of classical literature usually included: 1. Elegant literary style: The language of classical literature often has the characteristics of elegance, fluency, euphemism and poetry, which can better express the author's feelings and thoughts. 2. Rich vocabulary and rhetorical devices: The language of classical literature often uses a large number of vocabulary and rhetorical devices such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, etc. to express the author's feelings and thoughts more vividly and profoundly. The language of classical literature usually had strict grammar and meter such as four tone values, rhythm, auxiliary words, etc. to ensure the fluency and accuracy of the language. 4. emphasize cultural value: the language of classical literature often reflects the cultural, social and historical background of the time and has the effect of emphasizing cultural value, such as emphasizing nationality, country, history, tradition, etc. 5. Language features inherited to this day: The language of classical literature has gradually formed its own unique language features after a long period of inheritance and development, such as idioms, proverb, idioms, etc. These language features are still widely used in today's literary works.